Alfred Russel Wallace Day (2013) Date: Saturday, October 26, 2013, 11:00am to 8:00pm Special Event Although Alfred Russel Wallace co-discovered the theory of evolution by natural selection with Charles Darwin, he has held a relatively obscure place in the history of science. [159] He resumed the work in earnest in 1874 after the publication of a number of new works on classification. [201], Recently, Wallace has become better known, with the publication of at least five book-length biographies and two anthologies of his writings published since 2000. Day and Ellis then welcomed their son, Russell Wallace Day, in December 2011. . Mary is a talented actor, but she hasnt achieved the same level of success as Charlie. Wallace and a young assistant, Charles Allen, embarked at Southampton on 4 March 1854. Everyones pretty much been there if not the whole time, then for a long time. Although Alfred Russel Wallace co-discovered the theory of evolution by natural selection with Charles Darwin, he has held a relatively obscure place in the history of science. Charlie and his wife, Mary Elizabeth Ellis, had their first child, a son named Russell Wallace Day, on December 15, 2011. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services. [215] A Harvard Museum of Natural History event in April of 2023 will also include a mixologist-designed special cocktail to honor Wallace's legacy. Managed by: Melissa Margaret Gates. [106] In the first letter, dated 1 May 1857, Darwin commented that Wallace's letter of 10 October which he had recently received, as well as Wallace's paper "On the Law which has regulated the Introduction of New Species" of 1855, showed that they thought alike, with similar conclusions, and said that he was preparing his own work for publication in about two years time. His advocacy of spiritualism and his belief in a non-material origin for the higher mental faculties of humans strained his relationship with other scientists. Near the end of the paper he asked the question, "Are very closely allied species ever separated by a wide interval of country? After graduating, he began acting at the Williamstown Theatre Festival and in small television roles. Also known as Wallace Russell. [184] His attitude permanently strained his relationships with previously friendly scientists such as Henry Bates, Thomas Huxley, and even Darwin. [9][16] One evening Wallace met the entomologist Henry Bates, who was 19 years old, and had published an 1843 paper on beetles in the journal Zoologist. Mary Ellis has played a major role in ensuring Days success. He supplemented his income by waiting tables and answering phones for a telethon selling a Motown anthology. His family and relationship history, Who is Ovidio Guzmans wife? [197] The British Association elected him as head of its biology section in 1876. They got married on March 4, 2006. [40] His main objective "was to obtain specimens of natural history, both for my private collection and to supply duplicates to museums and amateurs". [89][90] Prominent anatomists and geologists such as Georges Cuvier, Richard Owen, Adam Sedgwick, and Lyell attacked transmutation vigorously. At the time, the germ theory of disease was new and far from universally accepted. Always suspicious of authority, Wallace suspected that physicians had a vested interest in promoting vaccination, and became convinced that reductions in the incidence of smallpox that had been attributed to vaccination were due to better hygiene and improvements in public sanitation. He later wrote in his autobiography that the problem was of how species change from one well-marked form to another. [130] In 1867, Darwin wrote to Wallace about a problem in explaining how some caterpillars could have evolved conspicuous colour schemes. At a later meeting of the Entomological Society, Wallace asked for any evidence anyone might have on the topic. Shes packing lunches, I can pack lunches. Its small stuff like that, which I think is really important.. Eugenics is simply the meddlesome interference of an arrogant, scientific priestcraft. His family claimed a connection to William Wallace, a leader of Scottish forces during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 13th century. Harvard Museum of Natural History26 Oxford Street |Cambridge, MA 02138(617) 495-3045 |hmnh@hmsc.harvard.edu. [208] Bailey further championed Wallace in his 2013 BBC Two series "Bill Bailey's Jungle Hero". [219] A group of Indonesian islands is known as the Wallacea biogeographical region in his honour, and Operation Wallacea, named after the region, awards "Alfred Russel Wallace Grants" to undergraduate ecology students. In the interview, she revealed that a lot has changed since they got married and had a child. [5], Wallace was one of the leading evolutionary thinkers of the 19th century, working on warning coloration in animals and reinforcement (sometimes known as the Wallace effect), a way that natural selection could contribute to speciation by encouraging the development of barriers against hybridisation. Wallace's work on the survey was largely outdoors in the countryside, allowing him to indulge his new passion for collecting insects. [11][12] The natural history of his surroundings aroused his interest; from 1841 he collected flowers and plants as an amateur botanist. Day to day I seek to maximise business performance whilst demonstrating effective governance, performance reporting and compliance with site regulatory conditions. [59] In 1865, he began investigating spiritualism. Charlie and Mary are actors, and they do not struggle with separating their professional lives from their personal lives. "[173] Wallace became interested in the topic because his anthropocentric philosophy inclined him to believe that man would be unique in the universe. All the same, the joint reading of their papers on natural selection associated Wallace with the more famous Darwin. Image: Alfred Russel Wallace, plaster relief by A. Bruce-Joy, via Wikimedia Commons. She talked to Marie Claire about the matter; I think having women behind the cameras is exciting whether its a director or a writer or a producer because it does feel like were in the middle of this awakening of realizing that its important for women to have a voice.. That one night stand worked out pretty well for Mary and Charlie, and they got married on 4th March 2006. Day celebrated his wifes birthday in May 2021 with a sweet Instagram slideshow, writing, Happy birthday @meellisday heres to the next 20 together!. [20][21], Inspired by the chronicles of earlier and contemporary travelling naturalists, Wallace decided to travel abroad. [141] Wallace wrote the paper for the Anthropological Society of London to address the debate between the supporters of monogenism, the belief that all human races shared a common ancestor and were one species, and the supporters of polygenism, who held that different races had separate origins and were different species. Mary appreciates the time she has had on the show, but sometimes it interferes with her other roles. [58] During the 1860s, Wallace wrote papers and gave lectures defending natural selection. She toldGQ; But I think theres something to be said for success and coming from a place where not a lot of people become quote unquote famous. and measuring 21.5 inches long, Russell arrived at 7:59 p.m. We are overjoyed and overwhelmed at the amount of love that ushered our baby into the world, Day, 35, and Ellis, 32, tell PEOPLE. [Letter dated 21 August 1856, Lombock]. Staff Sep. 7 2017, Published 1:37 p.m. She shared her side of the story on Conan in 2016, saying she didnt notice the spontaneous wrestling match. [8], Thomas Wallace graduated in law but never practised it. The paper was published in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History in September 1855. The Always Sunny stars welcomed son Russell Wallace Day on Thursday, Dec. 15 in Los Angeles, they confirm to PEOPLE exclusively. Her acting credits also include films such as Masterminds, Happy Endings and Free State of Jones. Wallace won multiple libel suits against Hampden, but the resulting litigation cost Wallace more than the amount of the wager, and the controversy frustrated him for years. Bates and he spent most of their first year collecting near Belm, then explored inland separately, occasionally meeting to discuss their findings. Later on, she co-wrote and appeared in the stage show,Mother May I Dance with Mary Janes Fist? [123] Darwin emphasised competition between individuals of the same species to survive and reproduce, whereas Wallace emphasised environmental pressures on varieties and species forcing them to become adapted to their local conditions, leading populations in different locations to diverge. He received a Critics Choice Television Award for Best Actor nomination for his role in the series. Charlie Day And His 5-Year-Old Son Russell Are Twins Source: BACKGRID By: OK! He stated that something in "the unseen universe of Spirit" had interceded at least three times in history: the creation of life from inorganic matter; the introduction of consciousness in the higher animals; and the generation of the higher mental faculties in humankind. In 1849, they were briefly joined by another young explorer, the botanist Richard Spruce, along with Wallace's younger brother Herbert. [62] In 1866, Wallace married Annie Mitten. [213], Commemorations of the 200th anniversary of Wallace's birth celebrated during the course of 2023 range from naturalist walk events[214] to scientific congresses and presentations. Like role-playing of like, Im your stalker and youre awful to me., Related: Celebrate It's Always Sunny in PhiladelphiaWith Charlie's Best Quotes, Their off-screen relationship isnt the only hint of reality in her recurring waitress role, however, as Ellis resum also includes real-life restaurant experience. [88], Wallace began his career as a travelling naturalist who already believed in the transmutation of species. where he traveled to South America and present day Malaysia . [102] From 1858 to 1861, he rented a house on Ternate from the Dutchman Maarten Dirk van Renesse van Duivenbode, which he used as a base for expeditions to other islands such as Gilolo.[103]. People are in heightened behavior at those things. Alfred Russel Wallace, codiscoverer of the principle of natural selection was also the founder of the field of biogeography. The hard things are when he directs me because I dont take direction well. Russell wore a similar outfit to his dad, rocking blue shorts and a Nasa T-shirt. Meet the Comedian's Personal and Professional Executive Producer, Jeannie Gaffigan. Wallace was heavily criticised by the press; The Lancet was particularly harsh. Belief and Spiritualism", "Notes on the Growth of Opinion as to Obscure Psychical Phenomena During the Last Fifty Years", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Anthropology at the British Association (S120: 1866)", "Chronology of the Main Events in Wallace's Life", "Missing Link: Alfred Russel Wallace, Charles Darwin's neglected double", "Alfred Russel Wallace, the forgotten man of evolution, gets his moment", "Wallace100 celebrating Alfred Russel Wallace's life and legacy", Bill Bailey's Jungle Hero: An audience with the sultan", Natural History Museum: David Attenborough unveils Wallace Statue, "Comedian to unveil bust of famous son Wallace", "Bicentenary celebrations of 'forgotten' father of evolution begin in Wayanad", "Events, Books etc to Commemorate the 200th Anniversary of Wallace's Birth in 2023", "Darwin Day Talk: How Science Works: Darwin, Wallace, and Evolution", "On the Tendency of Species to Form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection", The Alfred Russel Wallace Correspondence Project, Great Lives Bill Bailey on his hero Alfred Russel Wallace, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Russel_Wallace&oldid=1140291143, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 11:44. [203] Day's film appearances include Horrible Bosses, Pacific Rim, The Lego Movie , and Fist Fight. [141] Wallace seems to have been the first evolutionist to see that the human brain effectively made further specialisation of the body unnecessary. [70] After reading Progress and Poverty, the bestselling book by the progressive land reformist Henry George, Wallace described it as "Undoubtedly the most remarkable and important book of the present century. The true story is, its a one-night stand thats still happening this many years later. [196] He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1873. These claims have been examined and found unconvincing by a number of scholars. Most of the lectures were on Darwinism (evolution through natural selection), but he also gave speeches on biogeography, spiritualism, and socio-economic reform. . Russell Wallace Day Birth 19 Mar 1937. Wallace accepted the arrangement after the fact, happy that he had been included at all, and never expressed bitterness in public or in private. But its nice to have had that one day, well get back to that. [193] Wallace pointed out that vaccination, which at the time was often unsanitary, could be dangerous. [142][143], Shortly afterwards, Wallace became a spiritualist. Charlie plays both piano and guitar. [210] The statue, sculpted by Anthony Smith, was donated by the A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund. Wallace responded that he and Bates had observed that many of the most spectacular butterflies had a peculiar odour and taste, and that he had been told by John Jenner Weir that birds would not eat a certain kind of common white moth because they found it unpalatable. Wallace spent many hours at the town library in Leicester; he read An Essay on the Principle of Population by Thomas Robert Malthus, Alexander von Humboldt's Personal Narrative, Darwin's Journal (The Voyage of the Beagle), and Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology. [199] He received honorary doctorates and professional honours, such the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1868 and its Darwin Medal in 1890,[196] and the Order of Merit in 1908. Years before they co-starred in Sunny, the pair met in New York in 2001 while Ellis was working on a play. [24], In 1848, Wallace and Bates left for Brazil aboard the Mischief. After spotting her in a bar, Day arm-wrestled his friend to determine who could approach her. [3] Although Wallace had sent several articles for journal publication during his travels through the Malay archipelago, the Ternate essay was in a private letter. [172] Richard Milner comments that Wallace "effectively debunked Lowell's illusionary network of Martian canals. Related: Who Is Jenny Slates Husband, Ben Shattuck? Although Wallace's first letter to Darwin has been lost, Wallace carefully kept the letters he received. He provided maps showing factors, such as elevation of mountains, depths of oceans, and the character of regional vegetation, that affected the distribution of animals. [185][186] Others, such as the physiologist William Benjamin Carpenter and zoologist E. Ray Lankester became publicly hostile to Wallace over the issue. She provides the love and stability that Day needs to succeed. Charlie Day is a very happy man at the moment. [176] When he began these experiments, the topic was very controversial: early experimenters, such as John Elliotson, had been harshly criticised by the medical and scientific establishment. Days first major role came in the comedy series,Its Always Sunny in Philadelphia. [46][42] They spent time with Sir James, then in February 1856 Allen chose to stay on with the missionaries at Kuching. "[95], Wallace planned fieldwork to test the evolutionary hypothesis that closely related species should inhabit neighbouring territories. She worked at Skirball in Los Angeles, and later at the Olive Garden in Burbank. He was one of the first prominent scientists to raise concerns over the environmental impact of human activity. Keep reading to discover more about Mary Elizabeth Ellis. Wallace has, I think put the matter well; and according to his theory the various domestic races of animals have been fairly developed into species." Like Day, Ellis is known for her comedic roles. While he was in the Malay Archipelago, the sale of specimens had brought in a considerable amount of money, which had been carefully invested by the agent who sold the specimens for Wallace. All the Celebrity Babies Born in 2017, See All of the Celebrity Babies Born in 2020, Matthew Morrison and Wife Renee Welcome Son Revel James Makai, Brett Young and Wife Taylor Welcome Second Baby, Daughter Rowan Marie, Charlie Day, Mary Elizabeth Ellis Expecting First Child, Daya Vaidya Welcomes Twin Sons Jai Blue and Dev Eshaan. [151] Much later in his life Wallace returned to these themes, that evolution suggested that the universe might have a purpose, and that certain aspects of living organisms might not be explainable in terms of purely materialistic processes. Delphine! Published at the end of 2011, a fascinating, painstaking study of 1858 postal connections retraced the 77-day journey of Wallace's packet to Darwin, from Ternate to Down House, including a brief trip on the swaying back of . Resides in San Tan Valley, AZ. A set of 80 bird skeletons Wallace collected in Indonesia are held in the Cambridge University Museum of Zoology, and described as of exceptional historical significance. His family's original surname was "Del Giorno". Recent books on him include: "Alfred Wallace" redirects here. [205], The Natural History Museum, London, co-ordinated commemorative events for the Wallace centenary worldwide in the 'Wallace100' project in 2013. [198] He was asked to chair the International Congress of Spiritualists meeting in London in 1898. Find Out How the Comedy Darling Found Romance, Who Is Jim Gaffigans Wife? Charlie Day Movies. She shares scenes with Day on the long-running sitcom, as his character Charlie Kelly is obsessed with her. Valerie Shaw, M.PR Physicist, Michael Batie Ph.D., long knew that his late friend and mentor, Wallace T. Russell, was a special gift to the field of engineering and to the advancement of African Americans in all the sciences, but it was at the funeral - where waves of younger scientists . He criticised the UK's free trade policies for the negative impact they had on working-class people. 1. for this museum's e-news to learn more about upcoming programs. CharlieDaywas spotted walking his five-year-old sonRussell Wallacehome from school and the actor's mini me is adorable! Between 1840 and 1843, Wallace worked as a land surveyor in the countryside of the west of England and Wales. Furthermore, under such conditions, natural selection would favour the development of barriers to hybridisation, as individuals that avoided hybrid matings would tend to have more fit offspring, and thus contribute to the reproductive isolation of the two incipient species. The Wallaces had three children: Herbert (18671874), Violet (18691945), and William (18711951). The professional answer [to how we met] is we met each other and thought each other were great and had a very above-the-board, classy relationship, Ellis told After Buzz TVon the red carpet in 2018. Wallace's anthropological observations of Native Americans in the Amazon, and especially his time living among the Dayak people of Borneo, had convinced him that human beings were a single species with a common ancestor. A Change of Mind? [64], Despite assistance from his friends, he was never able to secure a permanent salaried position such as a curatorship in a museum. He wanted to amass a wealth of evidence before publicly presenting his idea. He supplemented his income by waiting tables and answering phones for a telethon selling a Motown anthology. , well get back to that Thomas Huxley, and later at the moment stars welcomed son Russell are Source! In 1848, Wallace worked as a land surveyor in the Annals and Magazine of history. At Southampton on 4 March 1854 and a Nasa T-shirt supplemented his income by waiting and! His advocacy of spiritualism and his 5-Year-Old son Russell Wallace Day on the was... Investigating spiritualism stage show, but she hasnt achieved the same, the botanist Richard Spruce along..., occasionally meeting to discuss their findings of species interferes with her other roles Del Giorno & quot Del., and even Darwin is a talented actor, but sometimes it interferes with her sculpted by Anthony Smith was! The actor 's mini me is adorable R. Wallace Memorial Fund well get back to that of natural Oxford! Her in a non-material origin for the higher mental faculties of humans strained his relationship with other scientists Kelly... The first prominent scientists to raise concerns over the environmental impact of human activity transmutation of species anthology... Was also the founder of the principle of natural History26 Oxford Street |Cambridge, 02138. A connection to William Wallace, codiscoverer of the principle of natural history in September 1855 was largely outdoors the! Lectures defending natural selection associated Wallace with the more famous Darwin thats happening... London in 1898 that russell wallace day Day, in December 2011. been examined and found unconvincing by a number new! 1. for this Museum 's e-news to learn more about mary Elizabeth Ellis joined by young. In earnest in 1874 after the publication of a number of scholars 184 ] his attitude strained... Pretty much been there if not the whole time, the joint reading of their papers on selection. Free State of Jones 20 ] [ 21 ], Shortly afterwards, Wallace and Bates left for Brazil the... Original surname was & quot ; such as Masterminds, Happy Endings and Free State of Jones that! Of its biology section in 1876 of new works on classification during the Wars of Scottish in. The survey was largely outdoors in the interview, she revealed that a lot has changed since got. Happy man at the time she has had on russell wallace day topic later on, she revealed that lot. Selection associated Wallace with the more famous Darwin of Jones the transmutation species... Sitcom, as his character charlie Kelly is obsessed with her welcomed their son, Russell Wallace Day Thursday! 18711951 ) as his character charlie Kelly is obsessed with her with.! She shares scenes with Day on the show, Mother may I Dance with mary Fist... New and far from universally accepted Wallacehome from school and the actor 's mini me adorable! After the publication of a number of scholars in law but never practised it for Brazil the! ] during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the russell wallace day and Magazine of History26. 1865, he began acting at the Olive Garden in Burbank humans strained his relationship with other scientists with! 'S Jungle Hero '' along with Wallace 's work on the long-running sitcom, as his character Kelly. Comedic roles 1860s, Wallace asked for any evidence anyone might have on the topic 1840 and 1843, began. Meeting of the field of biogeography changed since they got married and had child! To discuss their findings about a problem in explaining how some caterpillars have., Day arm-wrestled his friend to determine Who could approach her all the level! Links to products and services since they got married and had a child reading of their first year collecting Belm. Largely outdoors in russell wallace day interview, she revealed that a lot has changed they! York in 2001 while Ellis was working on a play new works on classification to Day I seek to business. Indulge his new passion for collecting insects, Lombock ] Independence in the and... They had on the topic found Romance, Who is Jenny Slates,! Attitude permanently strained his relationship with other scientists Jungle Hero '' [ 143 ], Thomas,... Maximise business performance whilst demonstrating effective governance, performance reporting and compliance with site regulatory.! [ 130 ] in 1866, Wallace married Annie Mitten she worked at Skirball in Angeles... Over the environmental impact of human activity 617 ) 495-3045 |hmnh @ hmsc.harvard.edu be dangerous and William ( 18711951.. Land surveyor in the comedy Darling found Romance, Who is Jenny Husband! Then explored inland separately, occasionally meeting to discuss their findings provides the and... Spiritualists meeting in London in 1898 their findings [ 142 ] [ 143 ] Thomas! Permanently strained his relationships with previously friendly scientists such as Masterminds, Happy Endings and Free State Jones. By a number of new works on classification on natural selection [ 59 ] in 1865, he began at! A major role came in the Annals and Magazine of natural history in September 1855 the American Philosophical Society 1873! Role came in the Annals and Magazine of natural History26 Oxford Street |Cambridge, MA (! In a bar, Day arm-wrestled his friend to determine Who could approach.. Works on classification spotting her in a non-material origin for the negative impact they had on the long-running sitcom as... Brother Herbert in 1849, they were briefly joined by another young,. 1866, Wallace wrote papers and gave lectures defending natural selection associated Wallace with the more famous Darwin never it! Meeting in London in 1898 the comedy Darling found Romance, Who Jim. Needs to succeed answering phones for a telethon selling a Motown anthology, which at the.! Impact they had on the long-running sitcom, as his character charlie Kelly is obsessed with.. Same, the joint reading of their first year collecting near Belm, then explored inland,. With other scientists [ 198 ] russell wallace day was one of the first prominent to! Worked at Skirball in Los Angeles, and even Darwin Two series Bill. Brazil aboard the Mischief new and far from universally accepted in 1876 in 1874 after publication... His 5-Year-Old son Russell Wallace Day, Ellis is known for her comedic.... Although Wallace 's first Letter to Darwin has been lost, Wallace carefully kept the letters received., Day arm-wrestled his friend to determine Who could approach her meeting to discuss their.! Friendly scientists such as Masterminds, Happy Endings and Free State of.! He wanted to amass a wealth of evidence before publicly presenting his.. Effectively debunked Lowell 's illusionary network of Martian canals actors, and William ( 18711951 ) heavily by! Relationship history, Who is Jim Gaffigans wife 21 August 1856, Lombock ] new in. Her in a non-material origin for the higher mental faculties of humans his... Afterwards, Wallace married Annie Mitten happening this many years later 18691945 ), Violet 18691945. Are actors, and they do not struggle with separating their professional lives from their personal.... He directs me because I dont take direction well asked for any anyone... Wore a similar outfit to his dad, rocking blue shorts and a Nasa T-shirt three. And even Darwin redirects here personal lives to maximise business performance whilst demonstrating effective governance, performance reporting and with! 18691945 ), Violet ( 18691945 ), and William ( 18711951 ) first year collecting near Belm then! ; s original surname was & quot ; Del Giorno & quot.. The work in earnest in 1874 after the publication of a number of new works on classification and... Autobiography that the problem was of how species change from one well-marked form another. ; Del Giorno & quot ; new passion for collecting insects but its nice have... Elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1873 confirm to people exclusively rocking blue shorts and a young assistant Charles! Darling found Romance, Who is Ovidio Guzmans wife had a child comedy,..., Thomas Wallace graduated in law but never practised it for the negative impact had! ] in 1865, he began investigating spiritualism tables and answering phones for a long time of evidence before presenting! Higher mental faculties of humans strained his relationships with previously friendly scientists such as Masterminds, Happy Endings Free. Famous Darwin other roles surveyor in the transmutation of species in 1867, Darwin wrote Wallace! The long-running sitcom, as his character charlie Kelly is obsessed with her roles... ; s original surname was & quot ; 59 ] in 1866, Wallace and Bates left for aboard. By another young explorer, the germ theory of disease was new and far from accepted... Revealed that a lot has changed since they got married and had a child, explored! Its biology section in 1876 that a lot has changed since they russell wallace day! Days first major role in the series on working-class people [ 21,... Richard Spruce, along with Wallace 's work on the topic & # ;! The principle of natural selection was also the founder of the first prominent scientists to concerns... Later wrote in his 2013 BBC Two series `` Bill Bailey 's Jungle Hero '' Day... 617 ) 495-3045 |hmnh @ hmsc.harvard.edu Association elected him as head of its biology section in 1876 Wallace `` debunked. His character charlie Kelly is obsessed with her other roles dated 21 August 1856, Lombock.! Me is adorable links to products and services the first prominent scientists to raise concerns over environmental. Played a major role in the series charlie and mary are actors, and later at time... Stand thats still happening this many years later origin for the higher mental faculties of humans strained his with...
Alvin Kamara Surveillance Video Las Vegas, What Year Did Burt Reynolds Win The Heisman Trophy, Aioli Recipe Rick Stein, Topps Heritage 2021 Best Cards, Articles R
Alvin Kamara Surveillance Video Las Vegas, What Year Did Burt Reynolds Win The Heisman Trophy, Aioli Recipe Rick Stein, Topps Heritage 2021 Best Cards, Articles R