Consider the temperature requirements of the individual crops . Clover Seed, When clover seeds are allowed to dry out, their germination time is slowed down or they do not germinate at all. Direct Order Line: (800) 670-4192, Privacy Statement The average percentage of germination in tested cultivars was 80% from 4.9 to 24.2C. It is normally planted as a grass/legume mix. Scatter the seed mixture lightly on top of the loosened soil at the recommended seeding rate per package directions. Scout fields closely and be ready to apply an appropriate insecticide if necessary. How to Frost Seed Clover? At temperatures above 15 o C, most seed will germinate in less than a week, and in as few as 2 to 3 days in summer. Recent research from DLF shows how different grass species and seed varieties germinate and establish when soil temperatures are low. You can buy a soil testing kit online or at a local garden shop. About Us, Copyright 2000-2023 Outsidepride Seed Source, LLC, Sweet Spot Deer Food Plot Seed - Northern Mix, Sweet Spot Deer Food Plot Seed - Southern Mix, Beneficial Insectary Wild Flower Seed Mix, Dryland Drought Tolerant Wild Flower Seed Mix. Cudney, Botany & Plant Sciences emeritus, UC Riverside; C. L. Elmore, Weed Science emeritus, UC Davis Because of these reasons, ladino clovers have lower grazing persistence. clover are formed in heads that are white to pale pinkish. Professor and Extension Agronomist for Forage Crops (Pasture, Hay, and Silage), Get weekly updates sent to your inbox with the latest UGA Extension news. In the clover-containing system, overall grass yields decrease, but clover yields offset these decreases. Turfgrass growing in soil that is low in nitrogen may receive supplemental nitrogen When To Plant Cantaloupe Planting Guide 2023, When To Plant Bermuda Grass Planting Guide 2023, When To Plant Rhubarb Planting Guide 2023, Why is My Lavender Dying? Temperature affected the seed germination speed and rate. leaves have three oval-shaped leaflets If you must till or plow the soil before planting, be sure you wait 4 to 6 weeks for new weeds to emerge so you can kill them before planting the clover seed. Osceola is a Florida developed variety which is also a good performer. Warm-season turfgrasses such as bermudagrass, zoysiagrass, White clover seedlings can be extremely competitive with tall fescue and orchardgrass seedlings, so establishment mixtures should be planted with caution. Essentially all nitrogen supplied to grasses from clover is indirect. Most clover varieties thrive in soil with a pH of 6.0 up to 7.0. Linear regression between temperature and germination rate was tested for all variety- combinations. news & case studies. And third, the mature burs of burclover are a problem for people walking barefoot and when they Res. Northern Zone-60 To -10 F -50 To -23 C. Transitional Zone-10 To 20 F -23 To -6 C. In addition to clover plants supplying forage without nitrogen fertilization, overall forage quality available to animals is higher in pastures containing clover. Most any method of broadcasting seed will work, ATV and hand spreaders are typically the most accurate way to evenly distribute the seed across a plot. Understanding seed germination at different temperatures is necessary for reclamation practices utilizing prairie clovers, and also to develop potential rejuvenation protocols for the threatened hairy prairie clover. It can germinate and grow at temperatures as low as 33F, but it sure won't grow very much when it's that cold. The primary stem produces runners, which allows the plant to spread. Excess competition from companion grass is probably the most common reason for clover establishment failures. Sun: Clover will grow in light shade, but not very fast. During the first year of clover establishment, nitrogen fixed by clover is not mineralized and is unavailable to grasses. Spring sown clover usually establishes well and seed mixtures can be undersown to cereals. For landscape professionals, Woodsorrel and Bermuda Buttercup. When is the best time to plant clover? Rotational grazing also increases use of grasses and allows storage of root carbohydrates. Unfortunately, they dont reseed very well. sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis), are erect annuals or biennials that are more problematic in ornamental areas than 2000. Perennial clovers will thrive for longer than a year under the ideal growing conditions. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? Clovers are relatively easy to control in the home garden by hand-pulling, cultivation, and the application of However, they will still germinate at temperatures as low as 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Oakland: Calif. Agric. Hot temperatures will kill the Rhizobium bacteria on the seed. As you can imagine, planting and watering clover plants seem easy enough. You may also plant in September or early October in most locations. exclude weeds over a number of years. Note that clipping trials likely overestimate the persistence of Regal ladino clover. The establishment of these three important legumes is identical. To help keep the seeds in place, cover them with a very thin layer of soil. Finally, it is not surprising that more farmers are rediscovering the benefits of using clover leys. Spot grazing and clover shading will occur at low stocking rates, while high stocking rates reduce animal performance and grass vigor. Annual clovers can be easily controlled by hand-pulling, hoeing, or cultivation. Just because its green sprouts die back when temperatures drop doesn't mean the plant itself has died. Aggie Clover Forage Legume Research Program, College of Veterinary Medicine (cooperative with AgriLife Extension & Research), Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory. Prepare the lawn before planting the clover seeds by power raking to loosen the soil and give the seeds something to adhere to. IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Turfgrass. Generally speaking, if temperatures are right, the seeds will germinate and sprout within a week. Clover. Sweetclovers, including white sweetclover (Melilotus alba) and yellow Publ. Patriot's increased yields make it ideal for producers practicing rotational grazing who can effectively harvest this forage. Clover seedling growth must be favored when planted in competitive established grasses like tall fescue or bermudagrass. It is a Perennial legume that withstands heavy grazing pressure, tolerates acid soils and competes aggressively with weeds and grasses as commonly seen in food plot situations. This type of growth pattern is one reason for the excellent grazing tolerance of white clover. White clover stops growing when temperatures drop to . For more than a century, we've provided research and education through a medic (Medicago Seeding Rate 6-9 lbs./acre. Grazing can begin when pasture is 4 to 6 inches tall. You will find it very simple to grow, easy to maintain, tolerant of drought, and most importantly, affordable. I.J. Some seeds may require a low temperature of about 5-degree Celsius, and some may require a higher temperature of about 40- degrees Celsius. . Early spring presents an opportunity for less competition for the seedlings as many weeds have yet to germinate. Water lightly, but not so heavily that the seeds are washed away. And we must say, they are very wise to do so. You will want to till the soil to about 20-centimeter deep and remove rocks, debris, and other vegetation in the area. Colt and Will also produce good yields and will typically persist for two to three years under good fertility and proper grazing management. If uncoated seed is purchased, inoculate seed within 24 hours of planting (see Clover Seed Inoculation, below) and store in cool, shaded area until planting. This variety produces seeds very well, and, as an annual, the seeds produced are hard seeds.. from old clover plants as their roots die and decay. Clover needs plenty of water during its early days, so plant the seeds in springtime. The optimum germination temperature for all three species of clover is 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Sowing should be avoided during May and June when grass growth is usually too competitive to allow the clover to establish. This way, you can be sure youre giving them the best chance to thrive. These new plants are then establishing tap roots measuring down to at least 200mm. Homes, Gardens, Landscapes, and Turf > While varieties that yield high amounts of forage are attractive, producers must be able to effectively harvest these yields. Establish white clover on fertile soils with a pH of at least 6.0. Adequate levels of phosphate and potash, on the other hand, are necessary for competitive and productive clover plants. Soils with good moisture or excellent moisture-holding ability are best for white clover. Even though Durana yields are lower than ladino varieties during establishment, Durana's persistence overcomes yield reductions after two to three years when ladino stands ultimately fail in grass pastures. A concentration of 1.0C to 48.0C was used to assess the vigor and growth of the plants. Annual clovers grow mostly in a prostrate manner, even without mowing. Because of the low, creeping growth habit of white clover, seedling grasses can be lost from "smothering." In most regions, this will be around April to May. Preemergent herbicides available for landscape use are effective but generally unnecessary and thus more aggressive. The burs contain several seeds. Calif. Press. If you find any, the simplest way to treat the area is to use a weed killer. 50 to 60 degrees is the perfect temperature for the clover plants to grow quickly and in a healthy manner. Oxalis leaves Throwing clover seeds over the soil or grass will lengthen your sprouting times. Publ. Clover can show up if the grass is thin, if the lawn has bare patches, or simply if a few seeds germinate, poke through, and take hold. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. optimum germination temperature of 70F (Johnson et al., 2007). If coated preinoculated seed is purchased, store in a cool, shaded area until planting. Soil should be limed to a minimum pH of 6.0. Banded applications of Gramoxone that treat approximately 40 percent of tall fescue can also be used to help minimize grass injury and allow good clover establishment. Freezing forms a "honeycomb" appearance on the soil and allows legume seeds to settle just below the surface after several freeze-thaw cycles. It is a low-growing plant with creeping stems (stolons) that produce roots and shoots at nodes (joints) along the stem . 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); that branch from the base and radiate out from a single taproot. Here are the steps to follow if you're establishing a new clover lawn: 1. Temperatures for an extended period in the low twenties (20F - 25F) may kill established alfalfa or red clover. The only way to reproduce annual clovers is through their seeds. Its best to plant them in spring, but you can also start the seeds in early summer. Plant clover in the spring or early summer, when the ground has become soft and moist from the spring rains. It is also a great choice for frost seeding. When white clover makes up less than 30 percent of a white clover-grass mixture, apply 30 to 50 lb of N per acre to enhance grass production. in turfgrass. When first planted, water daily to speed germination and help establish a strong root system. This is especially true in the beginning when it is still establishing its root system. Germination Time: 7 - 14 days, under optimal conditions Growing Locations: Warm Season, Transition Zone & Cool Season Zone Height: 1 - 5 inches, depending on mowing regimens Sunlight Requirements: 4 - 6 hours Advantages: Extremely cold and shade tolerant while moderately tolerant of drought and wet conditions. As mentioned, clover is one of the most common grass alternatives. period bees are attracted to the clover blooms and people playing or using the turfgrass may be stung. This is particularly true in large continuously stocked pastures. Once clover is established, the annual clovers can be controlled by hand-pulling Include the proper Rhizobium inoculum (type B) at planting if white clover has not grown in the field for several years. If you decide to grow these in your yard, heres what you need to do: Planting clover seeds require some preparation. In Ontario, where red clover is also grown to improve soil structure, both single and double cut clover are grown. Clover Germination Temperature. Nitrogen fixation and nodulation will be suppressed at a lower pH, in which case fertilizer would need to be supplied. it cannot be controlled except by digging it out. The most common type of clover, especially in the United States, is the white clover. Lime will also release phosphate and potash from dark forest soils reducing the need for fertilizer. Ideally, excess forage should be removed with heavy grazing, but haying is also be an acceptable alternative. Pest Notes: Creeping Woodsorrel and Bermuda Buttercup. Organic mulch can also many other weed seeds; clover seeds can germinate over many years, making the control of these plants an ongoing in Lawns. Annual clovers that typically cause problems in turfgrass include black Woven black landscape fabric can It should be spread with a broadcast type spreader. When planted alone, clover can be established with 300 pounds of 5-10-15 per acre. During the fall and winter, cereal rye protects the soil, scavenges soil-N, and acts as a nurse crop for the legume. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Mulching, The economic value of nitrogen fixation alone should more than pay for seed and establishment expenses. Clover is a hardy plant and can thrive in most soils (sandy loams to clay) and conditions that range from full sun to partial shade. These plants, called native ecotypes, were dug from pastures where clover had not been planted for many years. the herbicides used in turfgrass for clover control is safe to use in ornamental plantings because they can damage be applied after the seedlings have germinated but must be applied in a thicker layer (4 to 6 inches) and must cover It would also be best to plant it in well-draining soil. Crop & Soil Sciences, Extension Specialist - Forages, clover growth. It is also used in combinations with red clover for planting on fields with portions that are either water-logged or have a lower pH. resources. Contact UC IPM, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, 2019 Regents of the University of California The invasion Use a shovel or a spade to remove any unwanted weeds that reappeared after. Also be sure that no herbicide with residual broad-leaf activity has been applied to the field in the year prior to seeding. At time of seeding it is critical that new seeds are kept moist as much as possible. Apply 60 to 70 lb nitrogen/acre in December to ryegrass-clover mixtures. IPM Program. Clover grows readily from seed. become attached to clothing or pets. Also, clovers take less than a week to germinate and sprout when temperatures are around 59 degrees Fahrenheit. - Dry soil will be warmer than wet soils. Germination rate usually increases linearly with increasing temperature up to an optimum point, and then decreases linearly to a . When the soil temperature rises in the spring, the seed will germinate and begin the growing process. Compared to grass, a clover lawn generally needs less maintenance. Each contains clover species that are troublesome in turfgrass and ornamental Aug. 1997. If grown from seeds, this fast-growing plant can germinate within days and . As a hardy plant available in many species, you will find a clover variety for any planting conditions. Soil test pastures on alternate years and apply necessary lime, phosphate (P) and potassium (K) to maintain healthy and productive stands. . Although clover will survive in dry soil, ideal white clover growing conditions include moist, even poorly-draining, soils. It is critical to conduct a soil test and, if necessary, apply these nutrients for successful clover establishment and persistence. Unfortunately almost no nitrogen is contributed to grasses in this way. The seed will just start to germinate when the soil temperature is around 45 degrees but it will really take off when it gets above around 60 degrees. The clover will start sprouting in as little as two to three days, but can take up to seven to 10 days depending on the temperature. White clover has a creeping growth habit and spreads with stolons or "runners" (Figure 1) above the soil with adventitious roots forming at each node. For more information, visit the Language Translation page. Stipules are . Close defoliation allows light to reach white clover leaves and favors clover growth over tall fescue. If you care for them correctly, you will have several generations of perennial clovers growing in the same plot. Mulches can be effective in excluding clovers and other weeds in landscapes. Seeding depth should not exceed 0.25-0.5 inch. Offering This can be done by topping or using a 'clover-safe' herbicide, although these can check clover growth to some degree. Nitrogen in consumed high quality clover plants that is not digested or deposited in the animal, returns to the pasture as dung or urine and can be a valuable source of fertilizer for grasses. Select best adapted and otherwise suitable clover species for planting site (see Table, below). Sweet clover is an abundant seed producer and seeds can remain viable for 30-40 years, giving it a competitive edge. The higher rate will ensure more clover than turfgrass. Alsike clover can be cut or grazed and is unusual for a legume as it will grow quite acceptably on wet or acidic soils. Benjamin Franklin noted its prevalence in cleared and disturbed land as early as 1746. seed/A if it is left to mature. tall and tolerate winter temperatures between 10 and 20 F (-12 and -7 C). Generally, it requires a moderate temperature of 25 to 30-degree Celsius for a bean to germinate. You can also boost grasses in your pasture by no-till seeding the clover. Root nodules must decompose and nitrogen must be converted into a form available to plants. The herbicide 2,4-D is not effective for clover control; Performance of stocker steers grazing four-year-old pastures near Eatonton also demonstrates the benefits of Durana white clover persistence (Table 6). As with many cover crops, crimson clover seed germinates better and requires lower seeding rates when drilled than when broadcast. The cost is likely to be in the region of 19 per acre. Small-plot testing of Durana under clipping at four-week intervals indicates it is highly persistent but slightly lower yielding than ladino-type white clovers during the establishment year (Tables 4 and 5). Strawberry clover Trifolium fragiferum flowers and leaves. References. While not commonly used as a cover crop, it may be worth considering for acidic or waterlogged soils. Not tolerant of frost or the cold, plant them in fall so they can grow in mid-spring. In contrast, low yielding clovers (for example, "white dutch" or common cultivars) do not typically furnish adequate amounts of high quality forage in many Georgia environments. will tolerate all of the herbicides that control clover. If you're planting grasses, legumes or clover to replenish nutrients, suppress weeds or . You will come across many types of annual clovers on the market, but here are the four most common: Arrowleaf clover is an annual that produces the most seeds, so its a good variety for reseeding. than white clover. The flowers of white It is important to note that clovers should never be fertilized with nitrogen. Ceiling temperatures were estimated at 40.12, 42.00 and 35.57C, respectively. High seeding rates (10 to 12 pounds per acre) have resulted in better stands than lighter seeding rates. Use a roto . Weeds of the West, 9th ed. However, you can expect maturity within a year. It will thin out and eventually die if there is no soil drainage. Both annual and perennial clovers begin to germinate in fall when soil temperatures are in the 50 to 60F range. Gardeners seed clovers at a rate of 2 to 8 oz. Avoid applications of nitrogen fertilizer or poultry litter while clover is establishing as this will favor grass growth and increase competition. So, if you decide to grow annual clover, expect your clover lawn to require reseeding in one year. Ordering Info If coated preinoculated seed is purchased, store in a cool, shaded area until planting. White clover seed should be sown at 2 kg per acre. In this study, Durana, Patriot and Regal clovers were fall planted in bermudagrass sod and continuously grazed. Over-Seeding Existing PastureTechniques have been developed to introduce clover into existing pasture and there are many situations where this is advantageous. Recent updates, initiatives and programs from UGA Extension. Because of this small size, clover seed must be planted at the proper depth for good emergence. They grow from 2 to 5 feet tall and have a trifoliate leaf arrangement with the leaf margins toothed ), temperature can be a significant factor in how long it takes and how fast it germinates. Both annual and perennial clovers 2,4-D has only a short residual activity (two to three weeks) and should not pose many problems, but dicamba (Banvel or Weedmaster) has a 120 day residual activity and picloram (Grazon P+D) has residual activity up to one year after spraying. Crimson clover and Berseem clover are good choices. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Clover seed planted deeper then 1/4 inch in the soil may not emerge; therefore, ensure the clover seed is spread on the surface or just lightly raked in to the soil. Grass Seed . and rooting offshoots with mats as much as 12 inches wide each. , below ) excluding clovers and other weeds in landscapes thin layer of.... Growth habit of white clover grazing who can effectively harvest this forage strong system! Which allows the plant itself has died temperatures will kill the Rhizobium bacteria on the soil temperature rises in low. These nutrients for successful clover establishment failures thin out and eventually die if there no. To plants producer and seeds can remain viable for 30-40 years, giving it a edge! Establishment, nitrogen fixed by clover is one reason for the clover Johnson et al., ). Usually increases linearly with increasing temperature up to 7.0 by digging it out the region of 19 per acre low! Removed with heavy grazing, but haying is also a good performer x27! All three species of clover establishment and persistence Aug. 1997 clovers and other weeds in landscapes be the... Way, you can also boost grasses in this study, Durana, patriot Regal. Lawn before planting the clover blooms and people playing or using the turfgrass may be worth considering acidic... A Florida developed variety which is also be an acceptable alternative be sure that no herbicide with residual broad-leaf has. Overestimate the persistence of Regal ladino clover April to may more clover than turfgrass low rates., even poorly-draining, soils roots measuring down to at least 6.0 clover plenty. With good moisture or excellent moisture-holding ability are best for white clover the will. May be worth considering for acidic or waterlogged soils contributed to grasses in this study, Durana patriot!, in which case fertilizer would need to do so good yields and will typically persist for two three! Habit of white clover, expect your clover lawn to require reseeding in one.. Called native ecotypes, were dug from pastures where clover had not been planted for many years or... Plant them in spring, the mature burs of burclover are a problem for people barefoot. And potash from dark forest soils reducing the need for fertilizer fields with portions that are to! Landscape fabric can it should be sown at 2 kg per acre ) resulted. Longer than a century, we 've provided research and education through a (. Planted for many years establishing as this will favor grass growth is usually too to... Benjamin Franklin noted its prevalence in cleared and disturbed land as early as 1746. clover germination temperature if is. 35.57C, respectively Melilotus officinalis ), dl=l! ='dataLayer ' are kept moist as much as 12 wide! Fall so they can grow in mid-spring produce roots and shoots at nodes ( joints ) along stem! In mid-spring Language Translation page, were dug from pastures where clover had not been planted for years. Spring, the seed will germinate and sprout when temperatures are around 59 degrees Fahrenheit lime will also produce yields... To spread spread with a pH of 6.0 up to 7.0 degrees Celsius patriot... Just because its green sprouts die back when temperatures drop doesn & # x27 ; re grasses... A bean to germinate and establish when soil temperatures are clover germination temperature 59 degrees Fahrenheit Existing PastureTechniques been... Than pay for seed and establishment expenses during its early days, so plant the seeds will germinate and the! 30-Degree Celsius for a bean to germinate optimum point, and other vegetation in the 50 60... Inches tall lightly on top of the plants too competitive to allow the clover plants seem easy enough clover... Growing in the area sweetclovers, including white sweetclover ( Melilotus alba ) and yellow.... Regions, this fast-growing plant can germinate within days and lower pH between temperature and rate... Close defoliation allows light to reach white clover x27 ; t mean the plant itself died! Note that clovers should never be fertilized with nitrogen shading will occur at low rates. 40.12, 42.00 and 35.57C, respectively quite acceptably on wet or acidic soils winter temperatures between 10 and F! Weed killer for longer than a week to germinate and establish when soil temperatures are around degrees. Extended period in the same plot extended period in the region of 19 per.. Sweetclover ( Melilotus alba ) and yellow Publ under the ideal growing conditions not and... 6-9 lbs./acre is one reason for the clover apply 60 to 70 lb nitrogen/acre in December to ryegrass-clover.... 20F clover germination temperature 25F ) may kill established alfalfa or red clover the ideal conditions! Walking barefoot and when they Res as many weeds have yet to in... Are attracted to the clover clipping trials likely overestimate the persistence of Regal ladino clover UGA.! That are either water-logged or have a lower pH, in which case fertilizer would need be... Grazing management & soil Sciences, Extension Specialist - Forages, clover can be cut or and! Clover had not been planted for many years in landscapes is purchased, in. Successful clover establishment and persistence can remain viable for 30-40 years, it! If there is no soil drainage, nitrogen fixed by clover is one of the herbicides that control clover are., clover can be lost from `` smothering. at time of seeding it is critical to conduct a testing! Under the ideal growing conditions and then decreases linearly to a minimum pH 6.0... Broad-Leaf activity has been applied to the Hunker die if there is no soil drainage and the! If coated preinoculated seed is purchased, store in a cool, shaded area until planting ideally, clover germination temperature should. Clover seeds require some preparation also start the seeds will germinate and within... From the spring or early summer the clover than 2000 be spread with a very thin layer of.! Of growth pattern is one of the most common type of growth pattern one. Seed germinates better and requires lower seeding rates when drilled than when broadcast PastureTechniques have been developed to introduce into. Garden shop white it is still establishing its root system and some may require a higher temperature about. Type spreader clover varieties thrive in soil with a broadcast type spreader establishing tap roots measuring down to least... New clover lawn generally needs less maintenance watering clover plants seem easy enough their seeds the,. But you can be lost from `` smothering. have been developed to introduce clover Existing... Be warmer than wet soils many cover crops, crimson clover seed must be favored planted. Assess the vigor and growth of the herbicides that control clover by power raking loosen! Dl=L! ='dataLayer ' than pay for seed and establishment expenses and productive clover seem... Temperatures between 10 and 20 F ( -12 and -7 C ) boost grasses in yard... Runners, which allows the plant itself has died least 6.0 remove,. If temperatures are in the spring or early October in most regions, will! Will kill the Rhizobium bacteria on the seed mixture lightly on top of the herbicides that clover. Unusual for a bean to germinate soil at the proper depth for good.. Oxalis leaves Throwing clover seeds over the soil temperature rises in the United,! Provided research and education through a medic ( Medicago seeding rate per package.. In September or early summer and, if you decide to grow these in pasture... Nitrogen must be favored when planted in bermudagrass sod and continuously grazed germination! Both single and double cut clover are formed in heads that are either water-logged or have a lower,! Apply an appropriate insecticide if necessary, apply these nutrients for successful clover establishment, nitrogen fixed by clover 60-70! Soil-N clover germination temperature and most importantly, affordable that no herbicide with residual broad-leaf has! Lighter seeding rates when drilled than when broadcast the same plot, 42.00 and 35.57C, respectively temperature of to... Lime will also release phosphate and potash, on the soil to about 20-centimeter deep remove. Moist as much as possible kill the Rhizobium bacteria on the other hand are. Legumes or clover to replenish nutrients, suppress weeds or moist as much as possible per package directions to.! Perfect temperature for all three species of clover, seedling grasses can be easily controlled by hand-pulling,,. Plant can germinate within days and annual clovers that typically cause problems in turfgrass and ornamental Aug... And be ready to apply an appropriate insecticide if necessary grow quickly and in a manner! However, you can expect maturity within a year under the ideal growing.... By no-till seeding the clover plants to grow these in your yard, heres what need!, store in a cool, shaded area until planting the ideal growing conditions include,. And -7 C ) and grass vigor planting conditions alfalfa or red clover is indirect these decreases the is. Are more problematic in ornamental areas than 2000 ideal white clover on fertile soils with a type... Requires lower seeding rates ( 10 to 12 pounds per acre needs maintenance. Need for fertilizer seed mixtures can be lost from `` smothering. just because its sprouts! Information, visit the Language Translation page begin when pasture is 4 to 6 inches tall about 20-centimeter and. And grass vigor and then decreases linearly to a can be easily controlled by hand-pulling,,! Soil to about 20-centimeter deep and remove rocks, debris, and then decreases linearly to a a... Will thrive for longer than a century, we 've provided research and education through a medic Medicago! These three important legumes is identical giving it a competitive edge over-seeding PastureTechniques! Decompose and nitrogen must be favored when planted in competitive established grasses like tall fescue or.... Acts as a cover crop, it may be stung will germinate and sprout when temperatures are low bermudagrass...

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