How to Market Your Business with Webinars. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. Am I then wrong? Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Led to growth of suburbs. Whats an agrarian activist? Most machines developed within major cities and were run by bosses who had influence over elected officials. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} It is an attempt to narrow an election by swaying the direction of a vote, Granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support, Illegal use of political influence for personal gain, Return of money in exchange for a business, the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, A group of people in New York City who worked with and for Burly "Boss" Tweed. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? Macy "Boss" Tweed. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. Did the Populists succeed? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Why? Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. Tammany Hall was the archetype of the political machines that flourished in many American cities in the late 1800s and early 1900s. A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city. $$ D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). D) Reformers advocated expanded college access for immigrants in order to facilitate social integration. b. Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. construction was completed. Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. Laissez-faire capitalism Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. the federal governments response to ghost dancing on the sioux indian reservation resulted in, B) the sioux annihilated a battalion commanded by colonel george custer, all of the following were invented in the united states during the gilded age except the, C) involved high officials in the grant administration, one way that the federal government attempted to assimilate native americans was, one reason that rapid industrialization occurred in the decades following the civil war was, B) railroads connecting the north and south improved trade, public opinion turned against the knights of labor after, one difference between the knights of labor and the american federation of labor (afl) was, C) the afl focused its goals on wages and working conditions, one of the most important differences between the earlier granger movement and the farmers alliance was that, E) the grange was a social organization but the farmer's alliance was a lobby group, the cattle boom of the late 19th century ended in part due to, blacklists and yellow-dog contracts were both, B) efforts to break the power of labor unions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Classifying Nouns. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. | $1.3$ | Yes | Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. They would find jobs and apartments for recently arrived immigrants and show up at a poor familys door with baskets of B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. 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