Banksia: Banksia species: 4: 3 - 4: Bell-fruited Mallee: Eucalyptus preissiana: 4: 3 . Special comments: flowers over a long period through autumn and early winter with spikes from yellow to orange, and styles of yellow, orange, red, Banksias were named after Sir Banksias are used to well-drained sandy soils or sandy loams and sunny positions. Brown (1773-1858) who accompanied Matthew Flinders to Australia. Learn the Art of Deadheading Dahlias for Prolonged Flowering, Deadhead Alliums for Gardeners: Unlocking Year-round Beauty in Your Garden, Preparing Your Daylilies for a Successful Winter. Do generations of Australian children now harbour bad feelings towards banksias? Try another spot in your garden with more sun and better soil. Stay up to date by joining our newsletter for useful gardening tips specific to Aussie gardens. Up close, these fruit spikes can look quite spooky, almost sinister, especially when wasps have caused extensive gall formation. After that, it will become hardier. The blechnifolia variety offers stunning serrated, reddish foliage which resembles a fern as well as stunningly long flowerheads. and have been successful at the Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra. Of course, when propagating, youll need to start in a pot before transplanting into soil. Sandy soils are preferred with a slightly acidic pH level. Plants may grow to 25 m, but are often smaller. As the rigid clay pipes settle over time, the joints open up & leak . Easy options for the less-experienced city gardener include some of the named banksia groundcovers: Banksia spinulosa Birthday Candles, grows 50cm high to 1m wide with a fine display of golden yellow flowers. Gardening Fans: Discover the Perfect Companion Plants for Your Raspberries! Does Your Fiddle Leaf Fig Love Coffee? The way to tell if you have caterpillars is easy: youll see them munching down on the leaves, and youll see the sections that have been taken out of individual leaves. Thanks to its autumn blooming, this shrub is also a vital source of nectar for many local birds, bees and other indigenous wildlife. Gardening Fans, Heres What You Need to Know. Banksia integrifolia, commonly known as the coast banksia, [4] is a species of tree that grows along the east coast of Australia. Unlock the Secrets to Growing the Perfect Dracaena Marginata! Required fields are marked. Youll only need to regulate occasional watering, annual fertilisation and periodic pruning. This prolongs the life of the plants and keeps them compact. Ensure you sterilize your cutting fully with a Dettol and sodium mixture. Banksias thrive in sunny, sheltered garden positions. Harvestseeds-nativeplants.com.au - Xranks. Conditions: Once they are established, banksia trees can survive for a long time. Special comments: stunning large flower spikes, metallic green with pinkish styles in bud, becoming cream-yellow and fading to brown. Place the seed on top of the soil and cover with a fine layer of soil. The reason you dont want to fertilisebanksiatoo often is because it can kill it! can grow to 40 cm long. hard - even back to ground level. follicles then open and the seeds can be removed with tweezers. Large flower spikes in summer-autumn, are grey-green in bud, turning yellow. Gardening Fans: Does Miracle-Gro Potting Mix Have the Nutrients You Need? Plants may grow to 5 m tall, but are frequently How Long Do Banksia Trees Last? Also tolerant of moisture around the roots. It is a fast growing plant of open, rangy habit and can grow into a Theyre very light brown, almost white, in colour. Gardening Fans: Unlock the Magic of Companion Planting with Lavender! These can be quite tough environments and, while B. integrifolia tends to grow in slightly protected sites, it still copes well with sandy soils, poor soil nutrition, salt and wind. You will need to start improving soil drainage and may need to cut back on watering. Unlike many other banksia species, coastal banksias dont need fire to release their seed. Banksia spinulosa Stumpy Gold, grows 30-40cm and 1.5m wide with yellow flowers up to 40cm tall. The wood from the plant has a variety of uses, including boat parts, cabinet panelling and small decorative items; however, it is prone to warping and hence its woodworking applications are somewhat limited. When you come across a large root begin to dig out by hand. eastern coast. Place the soaking flowers in the fridge or a cool spot. . You should feed your banksia with Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser. Additionally, while you dont need to pruneyour banksia, you can if you want to. Special comments: the prostrate form, Austraflora Roller Coaster remains prostrate. Banksias have a very distinctive scent which has been described as smelling like meat pies or even rotting flesh. The Benefits of Fabric Grow Bags for Your Garden, Discover the Wonders of Epipremnum Aureum: A Gardening Fans Guide to its Similar Classifications, Growing Eggplant Like a Pro: The Best Companion Plants for a Thriving Garden. Eucalyptus trees can grow up to 60 metres tall and can grow at a rate of up to 2.5 metres per year. Posted December 26, 2020 by under Uncategorized December 26, 2020 by under Uncategorized As banksias flower on old wood, you should avoid pruning them behind the old blooms. The Coast Banksia makes a great addition to any garden! But given the spectacular flowering proteas are of African origin, how did our Australian genera get here? On a whole, though, theres little that tends to affectbanksia. The following Banksias grow well in most of the temperate areas of Australia Banksia integrifolia, commonly known as coast banksia, is a species of tree that grows along the eastern coast of Australia. a hybrid between Banksia ericifolia and Banksia spinulosa var. Malmaison, where she cultivated plants from all over the world, including many from Australia. After the bushfires, we helped choose the animals and plants in most need. The leaves are dark green and glossy on top, paler beneath, and generally linear in shape with entire margins. Some species, such as Banksia speciosa, appear to A common way to release seed is to You will see the plant wilting and the leaves may turn brown. Another great benefit is that the banksia ground cover produces nectar-rich blooms, which will attract a range of bees, butterflied and nectar feeding birds to your backyard. "We came to a grove of Banksia trees and sitting on almost every branch were these ugly little, wicked little from yellow to red. The presence of P. cinnamomi in Banksia root and soil was evaluated using morphological and molecular techniques. rockery or garden specimen. After that, it will become hardier. Banksias appreciate extra water during dry periods, especially during summer. Frost tender eye-catching woody cones. Phosphorous toxicity. for printing. Most banksias are found naturally in sandy and gravelly soils, free-draining and light, of neutral or acid pH; in dappled shade understorey, or full sun. When choosing yourbanksia, you will make the choice based primarily on the colour of the flower and the size of thebanksia. Take a healthy semi-hardwood stem cutting of around 25 cm long from a mature shrub. If its the rainy season, you can cut back completely. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If they do not receive full sun, they will not bloom as well and may not produce as many flowers. so the right match can be made for your garden, whether its coastal, inland, damp or dry, but only if you do your research first. They are drought-tolerant, attractive, and versatile, with flowers that will continuously bloom. plants in the gardens at Malmaison, outside Paris, including grevilleas, wattles, tea-trees and banksias. the rainforests of the eastern coast. If new leaves turn yellow use iron chelate or iron sulphate This variety of Banksia is great for erosion control and can be used as a ground cover, feature plant or even a border plant amongst your flowerbeds. large tree. species recorded. The blechnifolia species is particularly hardy and once established grows well when left alone. DIY Garden Arches: Creative Ideas for Gardening Enthusiasts! only by conifers). Choosing a smaller tree with a non-invasive root system is the best option for planting near a house. You can prune spent flower heads to keep thebanksialooking well-kept. A banksia needs to be watered twice a week untl it has established itself. Maybe this is what led May Gibbs to cast them as the baddies in her Gumnut Baby stories. Leaves are stiff, dark green and serrated as is the parent, the Old Man Banksia. For the first year or two, it may start to establish itself. This will help preserve the shape of the plant. Climate map: cold & warm temperate, subtropical, tropical. collina . Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing. Gardening 101: Get Longer Blooms with Deadheading Sunflowers! grow quickly and thrive for a couple of years, only to cause distress to their gardeners by dying rapidly over a single summer. Hardy adaptable banksia for most soils and positions, inland or coastal. The ideal planting time is spring to summer. Species native to Western Australia are prone to root-rot fungus and generally However, if you have a blechnifolia growing in your garden and like a challenge, you can: Its recommended to try a few cuttings at once, as not all of them will root. You can fertilize yourbanksiaevery year or two after the initial growth, but you should make sure that your fertilizer doesnt have too much phosphorous because phosphorous can killbanksia. Heath-leaved banksia was introduced in South Africa as a horticultural plant. Like everyone else says, water water water, especially if it's clay or rock (rock won't soften with water, but it does make it a *little* easier). The deep orange flower heads open over autumn and winter and Climate map: warm temperate, subtropical, tropical. On average, the blechnifolia will only grow as much as 0.5 metres tall, but one plant can reach as much as 4 metres wide. after the famous botanist Robert 19 Bells Of Ireland Care And Planting Tip, Foundation Plants for Gardening Fans: A Guide to Low-Maintenance Beauty, The Joy of Flower Pots: A Gardening Fans Guide, Discovering the Spectacular Beauty of Philodendron Florida Ghost vs. Florida Beauty, Gardening Fans: Pruning Tips for Too-Leggy Fig Trees, A Gardeners Guide to Treating Fig Tree Leaves with Brown Spots. Read more: Receive special offers and first look at new products. Alternatively, buying a more established nursery plant is also always a good idea when it comes to our natives. Saving Your Fiddle Leaf Fig from Bacterial Infection, Grow Lettuce with Love: How to Fertilize for Maximum Leaf Production, Growing a Fenestrated Monstera: A Gardeners Guide to Holey Leaves. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, Green Packs has something for you! red, spring growth is magnificent but is eclipsed by the erect, 20cm tall, cylindrical spikes of pinky-red flowers. If youre concerned about the drainage in your garden bed's soil, mix some sand and perlite in before planting to ensure adequate drainage. Try These Drought-Tolerant Plants! The tree grows to about one metre tall. Of course, if you love butterflies, you may be drawn to the caterpillars too. Heres what youll need to do. banksia roots invasive. Open PDF of this illustration They are not found in the arid regions or in the rainforests. Banksias are a great lure for native birds. Yes, the roots can become invasive and messy over time. It is recommended to plant Banksia away from water lines and paved areas. Only low phosphorus fertilisers should be used. Plants may grow from One of the four species he collected was B. integrifolia, the coastal banksia. pink, maroon or black. the root rot fungus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, to which western banksias are particularly sensitive. If you can provide your lantern banksia with similar conditions to these, you will enjoy an easy-going experience with your plant. Your banksia plants will flower regularly and will continue to develop as it grows. Later in the flowers lifecycle, the seeds attract Took me about 20 minutes to dig it out. Place thebanksiain the hole and then separate the roots gently and position it spread out into the soil. So if you have a spot in your garden that gets a little bit of afternoon shade, banksia integrifolia would be a good choice. Banksia flowers typically bloom in late winter or early spring. bright yellow but the styles range from yellow to deep red and change the overall In recent years the genus Dryandra has been incorporated into the genus Banksia [more]. Full sun as well as nectar-loving insects. Yourbanksiaplants will flower regularly and will continue to develop as it grows. It is suitable for feeding Australian native plants and will provie slow release organic nutrients to promote healthy leaf growth, strong root development and lots of flowers. The Perfect Golden Color: How to Tell When a Pineapple is Ripe for Gardening Fans. Gardening Fans, Get Ready to Plant Echinacea for a Show-Stopping Display! Are banksia slow growing? A raised bed will lift thebanksiaup well enough to drain it. Botany and the colonisation of Australia in 1770, The firewood banksia is bursting with beauty, May Gibbs/The Northcott Society and Cerebral Palsy Alliance, The black wattle is a boon for Australians (and a pest everywhere else), After the bushfires, we helped choose the animals and plants in most need. The flower heads are greenish yellow and open from summer to These trees include the red oak, sweetgum, Bradford pear, Lombardy poplar, ginkgo biloba, eucalyptus, mulberry, and weeping willow. flowers occur in autumn, and forms have greenish buds. Drought hardy Banksia aemula is similar but leaves are smaller and flowers Two black winged seeds are usually found in each follicle, together with a structure called a separator. AussieGreenThumb.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Prune frequently if you want to control thebanksia, so you dont need to cut it back significantly at any one time. The bottlebrush is often sold as a shrub, but can grow as a tree up to 25 feet in height. Grow Big, Bright Fiddle Leaf Figs: How to Choose the Right Plant Light. Banksias grow in a wide variety of habitats, from woodlands to heathlands, but most commonly occur in coastal areas. Unlock Your Summer Garden: Learn How Long it Takes to Grow Dahlias from Seeds! A low-growing cultivar B.serrata 'Austraflora Pygmy Possum' The plant pathogen is one of the world's most invasive species and is present in over 70 countries around . Ground cover banksia grows in a variety of environments and is particularly frost-hardy. Evenbanksiathat needs nutrients should be fertilised only twice a year. Join our newsletter to receive helpful seasonal tips specific to Australian gardens. Frost tender When Gondwana fragmented more than 80 million years ago, the proteas remained on the African plate, while the Australian genera remained here. When it comes to the landscaping applications, banksia ground cover varieties like the blechnifolia are fantastic as they take up a lot of space, offer eye-catching flowers and require fairly little care. How to Grow Banksia Rose Banksia Rose White Climatic Zones Cool to Tropical. In cultivation, heath banksia will usually reach about 2 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a very fast-growing habit in good conditions. Named for its distinctive flowers, this evergreen has bright red flower spikes that are reminiscent of a bottle washer. Higher temperatures may inhibit germination. Famed for its flame-like orange-to-red autumn inflorescences which contrast beautifully with its green fine-leaved heath-like foliage, this medium shrub can make for a fantastic ornamental addition to almost any Australian garden. Try to avoid alkaline heavy soils. seeds are usually found in each follicle, together with a structure called a These small sap-sucking insects are usually located on the stems of your plant. Coastal banksia like all banksias belong to the protea family (Proteaceae). Trees that have invasive root systems invade pipes because they contain the three essential elements to sustain life: air, moisture, and nutrients. Theyre a marvellous group of Australian native trees and shrubs, with an ancient heritage and a vital role in Australian plant ecology, colonial history and bushfire regeneration. They can be reliably cleared by using an organic insecticide. Does Banksia marginata have invasive roots? Different flowers are popular in diffeent parts of Australia. Home Ornamental Gardens 29 Banksia Gardening Questions Solved. Ideal temperatures for cuttings are between 20 to 25C. Part shade Once they have properly established themselves, its difficult to deterbanksia, and you can find them in different sizes, with a wide variety of blooms. Unlocking the Secrets of Dracaena Marginata Growth Rate for Gardening Fans, Creating the Perfect Drainage for Your Dracaena Marginata Plant, Gardening on a Budget: How to Grow Grass with Dollar Tree Seeds, Misting Pothos Plants: The Dos and Donts for Gardening Fans. Try to keep your seedling in a semi-humid, bright area while germinating. Becausebanksiadoesnt have a main taproot, it does take them some time to establish themselves, but once they do establish, they should quickly start to flourish. For many Australian species, the woody fruits remain solid and sealed, and its only when fire comes through that they burn, dry, crack open and release their seed. Gardening Fans: Plant These Fall Containers for a Beautiful Autumn! Banksias originate in a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions in Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya and the Aru Islands. The of moisture. "I was out walking, over in Western Australia, with my cousins," she The dark green leaves Aussie Green Thumb is brought to you by a panel of Australian gardening experts sharing their gardening knowledge and experience with our community. The local branch of the Society It is best to frequently tip-prune banksias and avoid any hard pruning, this will also ensure you avoid any leggy or stunted growth. It will survive light frost and needs Bring Back the Blooms: Growing Gerbera Daisies Year-Round. Of course, it all depends on the soil, too. Banksias are a heavy producer of nectar, making them an important food source for nectivorous animals, including honeyeaters and small mammals such as rodents, antechinus, honey possums, pygmy possums, gliders and bats. Banksia oblongifolia - Fern Leaved Banksia. This makes propagating coastal banksia easy work. Be sure to check out some of our other helpful banksia guides below for more information: Banksia marginata Be sure to avoid any fertiliser with phosphorous, as it can pose deadly for banksia plants. Signs can include browning leaves and soggy roots. This could be important, as banksias have a role in bushfire regeneration in many parts of Australia, so the occurrence of the fungus can compromise fire recovery. Regularly and lightly aerating your soil will also certainly help. Green Packs is a gardening blog that helps people make their garden thrive, no matter their level of experience. Summer Care for Hydrangeas: How Deadheading Can Keep Your Garden Blooming! This plant is similar to the better known Banksia serrata . When Does Banksia Flower? This is due to the high levels of nectar in the flowers, which attract flies and oher insects. Germinate Your Garden with Egg Carton Seed Starters! Deepest I ever found rose roots was about 3' down & about in a 3' spread around. Special comments: Hinchinbrook gets a lot of rain so this plant would appreciate extra moisture and prefers sandy soils. Banksia tea contains vitamin C and other useful minerals. I have a Lady Banks Rose bush that I want to plant about 10 feet from our house and only a few feet from our septic tank drain pipe, which is PVC. Its tolerance to poor soils, salt spray, and heavy pruning makes it useful for coastal gardens or as a windbreak; it will also tolerate most soil types so long as they are not waterlogged or extremely dry. As such, it has also been afforded the name ground cover banksia. The fruits protect the seeds from foraging animals and from fire. Stay up to date by joining our newsletter for useful gardening tips specific to Aussie gardens. Juvenile leaves may be more oval in shape. The plants vary in size, but most of them are shrubs or trees. There are 173 Banksia species, and all but one occur naturally Its recommended to use a slow-release fertiliser at the time of planting. The firewood banksia is bursting with beauty. For the best results, just snap off spent flowers and you should still get a healthy amount of flowers next year. One of the first gardeners to get a thrill from the banksias unusual, bold flowers was Empress Josephine. Find the best gardening tips, growing guides, gardening tool reviews, plant profiles and more for Australian Gardens, all at Aussie Green Thumb. Backfill gently and then water thoroughly; the water will also help the soil settle. species. Or do so few Australian landscapers brave banksias for fear of phytophora This plant contains tropane alkaloids that can caue hysteria, hallucinations, erratic behaviour and delirium. 2 to 12 m. It is adaptable to most soils, but requires good drainage, and is For example, with deciduous trees, you will need to collect fallen leaves to keep them out of stormwater drains. The spikes of woody fruits on the Australian banksia, sometimes called cones, are made up of several hundred flowers. Here is everything you need to know to grow and care for this showy native shrub. Higher temperatures may inhibit germination. Full sun Gardening on a Budget: How to Get Cheap Seeds for Your Garden. The colour of the flower heads usually ranges The roots can become invasive and messy over time. Banksiais generally a fairly low maintenance plant, but there are some issues that can occur, depending on the type ofbanksiathat youve planted, your environment, and your garden. Caterpillars can be dissuaded by something like eco-neem safely. One of the Gardening Fans: Planting Companions for Snow Peas Unlock the Benefits! Part of the Proteaceae family, this plant is native to Australia, occurring largely in New South Wales across the eastern coast. To test this, we investigate whether the invasiveness of the Australian genus of Proteaceae, Banksia, in South Africa is determined by the alien and major invasive phytopathogen, Phytophthora cinnamomi. Allow your soil to dry out and then mix in some sand, perlite or other organic material like compost to help improve the overall drainage. [Colour If you fondly remember May Gibbss Gumnut Baby stories about the adventures of Snugglepot and Cuddlepie, you may also remember the villainous Big Bad Banksia Men (perhaps youre still having nightmares about them). Banksias typically grow in areas with well-drained soil and full sun. As mentioned, this shrub can tolerate a wide range of soil types so long as the mix is light and well-draining. Coast banksias typically grow as gnarled trees up to 25 meters tall, but can occasionally reach 35 metres. Special comments: a prostrate form known as B. The fruit is a woody cone that contains seeds. Banksia is a genus of over 200 species in the Protea family (Proteaceae). It flowers in late autumn and winter and is very attractive to birds. Gardening Fans: Plant These Fast-Growing Varieties for Quick Color! Keep the soil moist while the cutting develops. Thereafter, consider fertilising every other spring. Soil Preparation Tolerates a wide range of soil types, but prefers well-drained moist soil. Genus: BanksiaSpecies: blechnifoliaCommon Name: Southern blechnum banksia or Ground cover BanksiaFlower Colour: OrangeFoliage Colour: Mostly green, but sometimes orange and pink.Growth Habit: Prostrate Shrub/Ground coverFlowering: Mostly Spring, Photo: Rhonda Hall, from Westflora on Flickr. It rarely The exact time will vary depending on your location, but you can expect to see flowers anywhere from August to November. As this plant is part of the Proteaceae family, be careful not to use a fertiliser that is high in phosphorus as this can quickly kill your plant. Firstly, there could be too much shade which will make flowering very difficult for most banksias. To help prevent the tree roots from getting in to your drain pipes we have made a list of common garden plants and the recommended minimum distance that they should be planted away from your sewer drain to prevent the tree roots from blocking the pipe. Description: spreading shrub with very large, leathery leaves with serrated margins up to 30cm long. Thanks to its extensive adaptation, this shrub can be grown in most of our endemic climates and it can also tolerate most soils with good drainage. robiniae. Alternatively, if your banksia is growing in heavy soil or clay, it will struggle to grow and flower. Diatomaceous Earth: A Gardeners Best Friend for Healthy Soil! Drought hardy How do you train Banksia marginata as a tree? Blechnifolia plants love gritty soil, so sandy or loamy soil is perfect for ideal growth. Germination will take place within 3 to 6 weeks. The worst trees to plant near a house are oak, ash, and poplar trees, as these species are the most likely to cause this type of damage to the foundations of a house. Some forms of Banksia spinulosa are found naturally on clay soils in the Sydney basin, but be prepared for slow growth. However, they can tolerate light shade and should still flower well. told the National Library of Canberra. Banksia verticillata, the Granite Banksia, is restricted B. integrifolia, like other banksias, also has the ability to take in nitrogen and enrich the soil, which can be very handy in soils low in nitrogen. A member of the genus Banksia in the family Proteaceae, it was one of the first banksias to be described and is one of the most widespread. Banksia plants need fire to release their seeds from their woody seed pods. If this is not Banksias take about 5 to 6 years to reach their full height and maturity. Add fertiliser in autumn and spring if needed for the first couple of years. Extra water will also be needed during long and dry periods. Remove a stem cutting with a few, strong leaves. Banksia integrifolia Austraflora Roller Coaster, grows as a 20cm thick shagpile carpet to a width of 2.5m with masses of lemony yellow With most species of banksia, germination should occur within 2 to 8 weeks depending on the conditions. Banksia is a genus of flowering plants that are found in Australia. Plants do not grow well in alkaline soil. have a silvery underside, which adds to the beauty of the foliage. Some forms, such as 'Kanangra Gold' have paler orange spikes with gold styles. for Growing Australian Plants may be able to assist in locating seed or cuttings Variable shrub to small tree with yellow flower heads in spring and summer. It propagates readily from seed pods that form on the trunk below old flower spikes; these eventually open to release their winged seeds which are distributed by wind currents away from the parent plant's trunk where they eventually fall to ground level upon germination. The flowers are very rich in nectar, which attracts insects and birds. Most The roots are actually quite shallow so they shouldn't damage any foundations or piping. Banksia roots are not commonly known to be invasive. Start by finding a place with a lot of sunshine. They are also an important part of the flora of Australia's The black wattle is a boon for Australians (and a pest everywhere else). Find the best gardening tips, growing guides, gardening tool reviews, plant profiles and more for Australian Gardens, all at Aussie Green Thumb. Unlock the Beauty of the California Pepper Tree: A Guide for Gardening Fans, Uncovering the Mysteries of False Forsythia: A Gardeners Guide. Lady Banks Rose root system. If you have a larger established plant and notice a small amount of foliage being eaten, you neednt panic. The follicles then open and the seeds can be removed with tweezers. Dieback not only affects the plants but also spreads into the soil. Plants prefer a well-drained site in full sun and are Additionally, AussieGreenThumb.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Why Your Fiddle Leaf Figs New Leaves are Dying & What to Do! It has a sturdy, hardwood structure that is made from sustainably sourced timber. Part shade HomeAbout UsPlants (Plant Profiles and Gardening Guides)Gardening Tools and ProductsGardening TipsBush Tucker, AGT NewsletterContact UsEarnings DisclaimerPrivacy Policy. Yes, this shrub along with its entire genus is evergreen. Your Blechnifolia wont need much attention, as long as you ensure its got some gritty, well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight to keep it happy. Combinations to look out for include Banksia brownii on B. integrifolia and B. speciosa on B. aemula. according to the instructions. Avoiding Root Bound Fiddle Leaf Figs: Tips for Healthy Gardening!