Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Oskar Schindler Life & Legacy | What Did Oskar Schindler Do? Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Irgun Overview, History & Revolts | What is the Irgun Zvai Leumi? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. 7th Sept 1151. Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? The description is called a patent "specification". Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Digital Equipment Corporation Computer | History, Legacy & Facts, Dawn Mission in NASA | Purpose, Results & Spacecraft Facts. Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Load 48 more. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Minted in South Korea. Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. 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