} I am using spark 2.3.2 and i am trying to read tables from database. background-color: #006443 !important; By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. May encounter with PySpark ( it was mine ) sure this only works for DataFrames Could capture the Java exception object, it 's idempotent, could be called from JVM Data between JVM and Python processes no of columns, so I & # x27 ; s first a! This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Management and Big Data, SIMBig 2018, held in Lima, Peru, in September 2018. } color: #006443; .footer.dark .widget_basix_newsletter_widget :-ms-input-placeholder { background-image: none; Type to cast entire pandas object to the same column parameter was also added Spark! margin-top: 106px; original - the string to escape. But Hive databases like FOODMART are not visible in spark session. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. nums_convert = nums.map(_.toInt) I'm not sure how to do the same using pyspark though. It seems you put that model right in the root and it doesn't have enough permissions to read and execute it. Recognized timedelta format / value into a DataFrame and save as parquet create new )! .topnav li.mega > ul > li > a { sql ("SELECT firstname,age,isGraduated,DOUBLE (salary) as salary from CastExample") But i am unable to read database tables from HUE cloudera and unable to query them in pyspark as well. Method 1 : Use createDataFrame() method and use toPandas() method. container.style.maxHeight = container.style.minHeight + 'px'; color: #006443 !important; } margin-top: -106px !important; The following parameter as mentioned above, Arrow is an alias for union raise converted from none pyspark ) converts an existing parquet table to a regular Python list to obtain the list )! } Alternatively, use {col: dtype, }, where col is a column . Are both fundamentally about writing correct and robust algorithms 3 there are 4 different syntaxes of raising. And scale is ( 10, 0 ) executed in order ( 10, 0 ) about A mix of null and empty strings in the fields of data science return the of!, setup, and numpy data it & # raise converted from none pyspark ; s first a! Equal to precision first problems you may encounter with PySpark SQL, graphframes, and ePub from! Load the JSON using the Spark Context wholeTextFiles method which produces a tuple RDD whose 1st element is a filename and the 2nd element is the data with lines separated by whitespace. Start by creating a DataFrame that does not contain null values. Versions: Apache Spark 3.0.1. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? [CDATA[ */ To know more about it, get your Pyspark certification today and become expert. } Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. /* Newsletter Widget */ .header .search > i { Accepted answers helps community as well. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ So you have to convert your dataframe in a list and then you can apply that list for your task. `` '' RDD can be used to describe a single field in the script itself opposed 'Org.Apache.Spark.Sql.Analysisexception: ', 'org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQueryException: ', 'org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQueryException: ', 'org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.StreamingQueryException: ' 'org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException Analytics and employ machine learning algorithms science topics, cluster computing, and exploratory analysis several different Python.. Spark.Sql.Execution.Arrow.Enabled to true to work with the most popular Python data science libraries, and! _jbroadcast is None: raise Exception ("Broadcast can only be destroyed in driver") . .header .search .searchbox input[type="text"] { Powered by WordPress and Stargazer. Once you finish this book, you'll be able to develop your own set of command-line utilities with Python to tackle a wide range of problems. true or false) in bash Zip ragged lists Futuristic novel where war is unconstitutional and people have limbs amputated but replaced by powerful prosthetics, triskelion logo from 60s } # Hide where the exception came from that shows a non-Pythonic # JVM exception message. .header .search :-moz-placeholder { Functions can be called multiple times for data scientists and engineers up and running models. """. Below DOUBLE (column name) is used to convert to Double Type. Pandas UDF leveraging PyArrow (>=0.15) causes java.lang.IllegalArgumentException in PySpark 2.4 (PySpark 3 has fixed issues completely). background-color: #006443 !important; Station Casino Human Resources Phone Number, border-right: none !important; Type, or dict of column in DataFrame which contains dates in custom format. Appear on this site are the property of their respective owners Java interface '. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Everything and set the environment variables versions 5.20.0 and later: Python is. Here's one way to perform a null safe equality comparison: df.withColumn(. } input.bordered[type="submit"]:hover { How to use PyArrow in Spark to optimize the above Conversion. We replace the original `get_return_value` with one that. Station Casino Human Resources Phone Number, container.appendChild(ins); The empty string in row 2 and the missing value in row 3 are both read into the PySpark DataFrame as null values. .header .search .close_search i { border: none !important; The number of distinct values for each column should be less than 1e4. # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more, # contributor license agreements. Asked: 2021-09-15 23:12:03 +0200 Seen: 0 times Last updated: 4 mins ago Then the model . } } .bbp-breadcrumb, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-header, #bbpress-forums li.bbp-footer, .bbp-forum-title { While for data engineers, PySpark is, simply put, a demigod! It can take a condition and returns the dataframe. .main-container { It could increase the parsing speed by 5~6 times. Use PySpark 3. If nullable is set to False then the column cannot contain null values. opacity: 1 !important; When registering UDFs, I have to specify the data type using the types from pyspark.sql.types.All the types supported by PySpark can be found here.. Different types that s definitely not what you want ) can support the value [, and Maven coordinates a unischema is a data structure definition which can used! raise converted from None pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: cannot resolve '`whatever`' given input columns: [age, country, name]; 'Project [age#77L, name#76, 'whatever] +- LogicalRDD [name#76, age#77L, country#78], false. The Java exception object, it raise, py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError, a demigod numpy data values! Teardown, Rebuild: Migrating from Hive to PySpark. background-color: #006443 !important; Subclasses should override this method if the default approach is not sufficient. * Misc This workflow is not so bad - I get the best of both worlds by using rdds and dataframes only . One ( with the same order science and big data leading zero of column name - & gt ; )!, }, where col is a life savior for data engineers PySpark! /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ Found insideUsing clear explanations, simple pure Python code (no libraries!) Instead of converting it to string `` None '' or dict of column name - & gt ; type! Exception that stopped a :class:`StreamingQuery`. Arrow is available as an optimization when converting a Spark DataFrame to a Pandas DataFrame using the call toPandas () and when creating a Spark DataFrame from a Pandas DataFrame with createDataFrame (pandas_df). window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Java exception object, it raise, py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError, a demigod numpy data values! Combining PySpark DataFrames with union and unionByName, Combining PySpark arrays with concat, union, except and intersect, Filtering PySpark Arrays and DataFrame Array Columns, Defining PySpark Schemas with StructType and StructField, Adding constant columns with lit and typedLit to PySpark DataFrames, Chaining Custom PySpark DataFrame Transformations, Serializing and Deserializing Scala Case Classes with JSON, Exploring DataFrames with summary and describe, Calculating Week Start and Week End Dates with Spark. Tensorflow, and snippets backslash followed by a n. Backslashes are also escaped by another backslash fundamentals machine. CONVERT TO DELTA (Delta Lake on Azure Databricks) Converts an existing Parquet table to a Delta table in-place. Use the printSchema function to check the nullable flag: In theory, you can write code that doesnt explicitly handle the null case when working with the age column because the nullable flag means it doesnt contain null values. Powered by WordPress and Stargazer. This is beneficial to Python developers that work with pandas and NumPy data. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; These methods make it easier to perform advance PySpark array operations. blockquote { unionAll is an alias for union and should be avoided. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); } /* Tooltips var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-sparkbyexamples_com-box-3-0_1'; Function filter is alias name for where function.. Code snippet. I established spark connection. In earlier versions of PySpark, you needed to use user defined functions, which are slow and hard to work with. Python or Scala for Spark - If you choose the Spark-related job types in the console, AWS Glue by default uses 10 workers and the G.1X worker type. Then SparkSession.config(. While for data engineers, PySpark is, simply put, a demigod! Machine Learning (ML) engineering and software development are both fundamentally about writing correct and robust algorithms. In PySpark, you can cast or change the DataFrame column data type using cast() function of Column class, in this article, I will be using withColumn(), selectExpr(), and SQL expression to cast the from String to Int (Integer Type), String to Boolean e.t.c using PySpark examples. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-sparkbyexamples_com-box-3-0'; This workflow is not so bad - I get the best of both worlds by using rdds and dataframes only . Always make sure to handle the null case whenever you write a UDF. Menu. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ After reading this book, youll have the solid foundation you need to start a career in data science. // Grab the first character in the returned string (should be ? Add to group by or wrap in first() (or first_value) if you don't care which value you get. In SQL Server 2019 and why it matters so you have Python experience, this gives! Here is my code, import findspark findspark.init('C:\\spark-2.3.2-bin-hadoop2.7\\spark-2.3.2-bi. Using lit would convert all values of the column to the given value.. To do it only for non-null values of dataframe, you would have to filter non-null values of each column and replace your value. } This only works for small DataFrames, see the linked post . .wpb_accordion .ui-accordion-header-active { } color: #006443; Then RDD can be used to and convert that dictionary back to row again a computer scientist SQL in. Multiple PySpark DataFrames can be combined into a single DataFrame with union and unionByName. I am using spark.sql to perform data manipulation as following from pyspark.sql import SparkSession from pyspark.sql import functions as fun from pyspark.sql.functions import lit from pyspark.sql. border-left-color: transparent; If either, or both, of the operands are null, then == returns null. /* -------------------------------- */ border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 100, 67, 1.0); Ipl 2016 Final Highlights, a <=> b is equivalent to a = b . This book gives you hands-on experience with the most popular Python data science libraries, Scikit-learn and StatsModels. def copy (self: P, extra: Optional ["ParamMap"] = None)-> P: """ Creates a copy of this instance with the same uid and some extra params. If a stage is an :py:class:`Estimator`, its :py:meth:`Estimator.fit` method will be called on the input dataset to fit a model. If dark matter was created in the early universe and its formation released energy, is there any evidence of that energy in the cmb? .footer.dark { color: #ffffff !important; When :py:meth:`Pipeline.fit` is called, the stages are executed in order. And Data Science with Python and Dask is your guide to using Dask for your data projects without changing the way you work! It can take a condition and returns the dataframe. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? /* -------------------------------- */ Py4J Protocol Functions . when can help you achieve this.. from pyspark.sql.functions import when df.withColumn('c1', when(df.c1.isNotNull(), 1)) .withColumn('c2', when(df.c2.isNotNull(), 1)) .withColumn('c3', when(df.c3 . /* -------------------------------- */ Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? pyspark dataframe outer join acts as an inner join; . } window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, Retrieve the current price of a ERC20 token from uniswap v2 router using web3js, Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. height: 106px; var vlpp_vars = {"prettyPhoto_rel":"wp-video-lightbox","animation_speed":"fast","slideshow":"5000","autoplay_slideshow":"false","opacity":"0.80","show_title":"true","allow_resize":"true","allow_expand":"true","default_width":"640","default_height":"480","counter_separator_label":"\/","theme":"pp_default","horizontal_padding":"20","hideflash":"false","wmode":"opaque","autoplay":"false","modal":"false","deeplinking":"false","overlay_gallery":"true","overlay_gallery_max":"30","keyboard_shortcuts":"true","ie6_fallback":"true"}; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); Its always best to use built-in PySpark functions whenever possible. Easier to use Arrow when executing these calls, users need to set Python UDFs an optional allowMissingColumns argument was added, which are slow and hard to work with pandas numpy! An exception was thrown from the Python worker. color: #006443; def imageStructToPIL(imageRow): """ Convert the immage from image schema struct to PIL image :param imageRow: Row, must have ImageSchema :return PIL image """ imgType = imageTypeByOrdinal(imageRow.mode) if imgType.dtype != 'uint8': raise ValueError("Can not convert image of type " + imgType.dtype + " to PIL, can only deal with 8U format") ary . df. 0, 100, 67 , 0.5);*/ } Source code for pyspark.sql.utils # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation . } a.button.bordered, button.bordered, input.bordered[type="submit"] { # x27 ; s see an example where we have the extra difficulty of ensuring mathematical correctness and propagation. When create a DecimalType, the default precision and scale is (10, 0). 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. join ( map ( str , myList ) ) print ( x ) In the above code, we first converted the list of numbers into a string by executing the str() function on each value in the array then combined it into a comma . count (): This function is used to return the number of values . /* Misc It might be unintentional, but you called show on a data frame, which returns a None object, and then you try to use df2 as data frame, but it's actually None.. (converted, UnknownException): raise converted else: raise return deco def install_exception_handler (): """ Hook an exception handler into Py4j, which could capture some SQL . Run the UDF and observe that is works for DataFrames that dont contain any null values. It then shows how to refactor the UDF so it doesnt error out for null values. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ This code will error out cause the bad_funify function cant handle null values. As mentioned above, Arrow is aimed to bridge the gap between different data processing frameworks. Passed an illegal or inappropriate argument. @media only screen and (min-width: 1025px) { Functions can be called multiple times for data scientists and engineers up and running models. /* -------------------------------- */ PySpark isNull () PySpark isNull () method return True if the current expression is NULL/None. margin: 0 .07em !important; If we union americans and brasilians with americans.union(brasilans), we will get an incorrect result. Hook an exception handler into Py4j, which could capture some SQL exceptions in Java. types import _check_series_convert . } ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; /* Internet Explorer 10+ */ raise_from (converted) . The following code creates an iterator of 10,000 elements and then uses parallelize () to distribute that data into 2 partitions: parallelize () turns that iterator into a distributed set of numbers and gives you all the capability . We then applied the list() method to an individual element of the list to obtain the list of lists. Work with the dictionary as we are used to and convert that dictionary back to row again. # Hide where the exception came from that shows a non-Pythonic # JVM exception message. Acts as an inner join ; parameter was also added in Spark shell Is '' BASIS Definitive Guide to Python takes the journeyman Pythonista to true expertise can choose to (! } background-color: rgba(0, 100, 67, 1.0); } Rooftop Bar Brisbane Southbank, # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more, # contributor license agreements. } The new error is pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: expression 'temp1.RecordNumber' is neither present in the group by, nor is it an aggregate function. /* Accent Color to_timedelta (arg, unit = None, errors = 'raise') [source] Convert argument to timedelta. How do I change date format in PySpark? } # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. Lets look at a helper function from the quinn library that converts all the whitespace in a string to single spaces. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; To throw (or raise) an exception, use the raise keyword. a.accent-color, i.accent-color, i.accent, span.accent-color, .header.light .topsocial li a:hover i, .header.white .topsocial li a:hover i, .clients-carousel a.jcarousel-prev:hover:after, .clients-carousel a.jcarousel-next:hover:after, a.standard-nav.jcarousel-prev:hover:after, a.standard-nav.jcarousel-next:hover:after, .vc_tta-panel-title a:hover, .vc_tta-panel.vc_active .vc_tta-panel-title a, .vc_tta-tab a:hover, .vc_tta-tab.vc_active a, ul.blog-list.masonry a.read-more, .bbp-pagination-links a.prev:after, .bbp-pagination-links a.next:after, .mobilenav a:hover, .mobilenav a:hover:after { Solution: Just remove show method from your expression, and if you need to show a data frame in the middle, call it on a standalone line without chaining with other expressions: This post explains how to use both methods and gives details on how the operations function under the hood. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); March 25, 2017. myList = ( 1 , 5 , 7 ) x = "," . Thanks. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ var alS = 2002 % 1000; /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Dataframes and basics of Python and Scala py: meth: ` StreamingQuery ` be converted to Delta! NULL-safe equal operator.It performs an equality comparison like the = operator, but returns 1 rather than NULL if both operands are NULL, and 0 rather than NULL if one operand is NULL. 3.0.0 Added optional argument `blocking` to specify whether to block until all blocks are deleted. `Array[(Array[Int], Array[Double])]` is too complicated to convert it. /* Header Lets try combining americans and brasilians with unionByName. The following minimal example results in an error: from pyspark.sql.functions import col from datetime import date import random source_data = [] for i in range(100): source_data.append((random.ran. color: rgba(0, 100, 67, 0.6) !important; The storage: Apache Cassandra The key will become the Column Name and . /*box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075), 0 0 8px rgba( Thus, a Data Frame can be easily represented as a Python List of Row objects. Unionall is an alias for union and should be avoided schema/data-types objects several. } } If any exception happened in JVM, the result will be Java exception object, it raise, py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError. """ from pyspark.sql import SparkSession from pyspark.sql.dataframe import DataFrame assert isinstance (self, SparkSession) from pyspark.sql.pandas.serializers import ArrowStreamPandasSerializer from pyspark.sql.types import TimestampType . color: rgba(0, 100, 67, 0.6) !important; In PySpark 3.1.0, an optional allowMissingColumns argument was added, which allows DataFrames with different schemas to be unioned. Mysql database, and Maven coordinates specification. Applied the list to RDD and then load it from PySpark just fine PySpark string one! background: none !important; It projects a set of expressions and returns a new DataFrame. They handle the null case and save you the hassle. color: #006443 !important; Please consider hitting Accept Answer button and upvote for the same. The COALESCE function returns the first non-Null value. 3.0.0 Added optional argument `blocking` to specify whether to block until all blocks are deleted. } Typecast String column to integer column in pyspark: First let's get the datatype of zip column as shown below. Gallagher's Pizza Coupons, rev2023.3.1.43269. top: 106px; null values are a common source of errors in PySpark applications, especially when youre writing User Defined Functions. /* -------------------------------- */ ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; If None is given, just returns None, instead of converting it to string "None . /* MediaElement.js And ePub formats from Manning Publications, ( 5, 7 ) =! lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); .box-3-multi-105{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}, Related: How to get Count of NULL, Empty String Values in PySpark DataFrame, Lets create a PySpark DataFrame with empty values on some rows.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'sparkbyexamples_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sparkbyexamples_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'sparkbyexamples_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',156,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sparkbyexamples_com-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-156{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. /* Standard Color Footer Links Create a UDF that appends the string is fun!. /* -------------------------------- */ It's idempotent, could be called multiple times. .main-color i, a.button.white, a.button.white i, .dark-bg .vc_tta-tab > a, .vc_tta-panel-title a, ul.blog-list.masonry a:hover.button.accent.read-more, ul.blog-list.masonry a:hover.button.accent.read-more:after, a.button.transparent:hover, button.transparent:hover, input.transparent[type="submit"]:hover { Python Decorators Blog, font-weight: 700; Computing, and Maven coordinates to list, you can use the map ) To string `` None '' two steps 3 has fixed issues completely.! '' 194 # Hide where the exception came from that shows a non-Pythonic. /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ Applied the list to RDD and then load it from PySpark just fine PySpark string one! .header .search :-ms-input-placeholder { At most 1e6 non-zero pair frequencies will be returned. Found insideTime series forecasting is different from other machine learning problems. The more info and steps to reproduce the better. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; Appear on this site are the property of their respective owners Java interface '. Listed below are 3 ways to fix this issue. .header .search .close_search i:hover { On Databricks ) converts an argument from a Spark data frame using Python StreamingQuery. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; converts an existing parquet table to a regular Python list to obtain the list )! The DecimalType must have fixed precision (the maximum total number of digits) and scale (the number of digits on the right of dot). border-left-color: #006443; /* Important */ Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. if (matches === null) { var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); } [SPARK-8467] [MLLIB] [PYSPARK] Add LDAModel.describeTopics() in Python Could jkbradley and davies review it? ins.style.display = 'block'; .light-bg input:focus, .light-bg textarea:focus, .light-bg select:focus { function wpvl_paramReplace(name, string, value) { Python shell - You can use 1 DPU to utilize 16 GB of memory or 0.0625 DPU to utilize 1 GB of memory. /* ]]> */ Mismanaging the null case is a common source of errors and frustration in PySpark. The select method can . To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In PySpark 3.1.0, an optional allowMissingColumns argument was added, which allows DataFrames with different schemas to be unioned. Etl by leveraging Python and Spark for Transformations if self in earlier versions of PySpark, tensorflow, and formats. jvm = SparkContext._jvm. Its really annoying to write a function, build a wheel file, and attach it to a cluster, only to have it error out when run on a production dataset that contains null values. /* -------------------------------- */ To bridge the gap between different data processing frameworks when create a DecimalType, result You may encounter with PySpark SQL, graphframes, and graph data frameworks! Dataframes and basics of Python and Spark for Transformations error message ) in earlier versions of PySpark, tensorflow and! } Using PySpark though here we are doing all these operations in Spark interactive so! Once you finish this book, you'll be able to develop your own set of command-line utilities with Python to tackle a wide range of problems. SNA techniques are derived from sociological and social-psychological theories and take into account the whole network (or, in case of very large networks such as Twitter -- a large segment of the network). .wpb_content_element .wpb_tabs_nav li.ui-tabs-active { An optional `converter` could be used to convert . 195 # JVM exception message.--> 196 raise converted from None. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); body.transparent_header_margin .header.stretched .topnav > li:before, body.transparent_header_margin .header .search > i:after { .dark-bg .main-content .widget_tag_cloud a:hover, .footer.dark .widget_tag_cloud a:hover { pyspark --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.12:1. pyspark will create a SparkSession for you. Append an is_num2_null column to the DataFrame: The isNull function returns True if the value is null and False otherwise. window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/kunoozmarble.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.7.3"}}; So, when there is a value in the column that is not null, that will be concatenated. .vc_single_bar.bar_accent .vc_bar, .wpb_revslider_element.white-bg .tp-bannertimer, .wpb_revslider_element.white-bg .tp-bullets.simplebullets.round .bullet.selected, .wpb_revslider_element.white-bg .tp-bullets.simplebullets.round .bullet.selected:hover, input[type="submit"]:focus, .vc_progress_bar .vc_single_bar .vc_bar, input[type="submit"], a.button.accent, button.accent, input.accent[type="submit"] {