are palm trees native to the caribbean

Yet despite their high salt tolerance, saltwater intrusion has led to a substantial decline in their numbers since the 1990s, devastating entire island ecosystems. It has self-cleaning ringed trunk that is topped with dark green feathery shaped leaves that are about 7 feet long. [1] Although species diversity is lower than on mainland systems, endemism is high. Palm Snags Are a Critical Nesting Resource for Woodpeckers in an Urbanized Tropical Region. Urban Ecosystems, vol. Since it covers such a large range and is highly variable, as many as 40 species have been described in this genus. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'plantinggeek_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Palm trees are also less likely to grow in areas where the other trees are very tall. It looks like the Adonidia Merilii but reaches a larger size. 15231538., doi:10.1111/ddi.13150. It has a single trunk, grey, me.. Caribbean Plants - Landscape st martin - Ppinre Paysagiste Saint Martin 2023 - All rights reserved - Tous droits rservs, ORCHIDS (DENDROBIUM / PHALAENOPSIS / GROUND ORCHIDS), ALEXANDRA PALM - ARCHONTOPHOENIX ALEXANDRAE, COCONUT PALM - COCO NUCIFERA GREEN MALAYAN. The largest native grove of Cabbage palms, about 150,00 acres, can be found in Indian Prairie between the Peace River andLake Okeechobee of Florida. The most famous are those that grow in certain areas of the Everglades in Florida. Its more challenging than you believe! Saw Palmetto Palm, scientific name Serenoa repens, is the most widespread among our native palms. From hot sand dunes to steamy forest jungles & warm plains. There is probably no other palm so well known and widely distributed as Coconut Palm, scientific name Cocos nucifera. Oenocarpus bataua is found in Trinidad and along the Caribbean coast of Venezuela, while O. mapora is found on the Caribbean coast of Venezuela and Panama. The coconut palm, Bismarck, foxtail palm, fishtail palm, triangle palm, bottle palm, Christmas palm, and the red leaf palm are some of the non-native palm species that grow in Florida. It has three native species, beating Hawaii and California, which only have one. You can find Date palms growing along the Gulf coast, in Florida, in southern California, southern Texas and Arizona. The Caribbean species are all Greater Antillean endemics; two species are restricted to Hispaniola, while the others are restricted to Cuba. The Florida thatch palm eventually reaches 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide at maturity. Palm trees can be found in warm temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical climate regions. The Wodyetia Bifurcata is a palm native to North Eastern Australia. [145], Sabal is a genus of fan palms. The Palma Real (Roystonea borinquena), seen . Three species are absent from the insular Caribbean: C. alba[90] and C. prunifera,[91] which are found in South America away from the Caribbean, and C. tectorum[92] which is found in northern Venezuela and along the Caribbean coast of Colombia. The Tyre palm is the only remaining native palm. Indeed, the original small community of Punta Cana is referred to as Punta Cana, but the entire 39-mile-long east coast is referred to as Punta Cana or the Punta Cana Coast. On the Dominican Republics east coast, Punta Cana has surpassed all other vacation destinations in popularity. [2], Pseudophoenix is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found throughout the Caribbean. The Caribbean species in the genus Copernicia are all Greater Antillean endemics; two species are restricted to Hispaniola, while the others are restricted to Cuba. 26, no. Most royal palm species will reach between 65 and 100 feet tall. [1] Their distribution is biased toward islands 36% of genera and 52% of species are found only on islands, while 32% of genera and 6% of species are found only on continents. Texas palmetto palm, scientific name Sabal mexicana or Sabal texana, is closely related to Sabal palmetto but has larger and heavier crown of fan-shaped leaves. The coconut palm tree ( Cocos nucifera) is a tall, single-stemmed palm with smooth, ringed trunks and a crown of arching fronds. Six of the sixteen species are native to the insular Caribbean - three of which are endemic to the Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands. You want to subscribe to our Newsletter? Environmental Protection Agency. Ecosystem-Based Coastal Defence in the Face of Global Change. Nature, vol. If a new tree is being braced, it will most likely need the support for a few growth cycles. Due to its limited distribution this palm is not as popular. Most palms can be found growing in the southeaster and southern States, extending from North Carolina through Florida and the Gulf Coast into Texas and as far inland as Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma. This is the type of palm that is traditionally used in the Catholic custom of Palm Sunday. [2] Four of the seven species are restricted to South America away from the Caribbean, two are found in Central and South America and the insular Caribbean, and E. broadwayi is endemic to the eastern Caribbean. It can be used in isolated or aligned i.. Soon, other varieties such as the Mexican fan palm and date palm would flourish here. Table of Contents [ hide] 1. This majestic palm is widely used in the Caribbean. Better known in cultivation than in the wild, Buccaneer Palm is another warmth loving palm that is native to southern Florida, Keys and to various islands of the Caribbean. The sterotype tropical island with swaying palm trees is actually just that! Needless to say, Texas palmetto is the most popular ornamental tree in Texas. The palm trees in the middle east are not native to them. Its f.. In that context, Florida's palm trees are a mixed blessing: Native palms in their natural habitats play vital roles in preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. The tree cannot stand cold temperatures, it is perennial, and it flowers during spring and summer. It is one of the largest and most diverse palm genera in the neotropics. What Type of Trees Make the Best Christmas Trees? almost as though they knew they were "Royal." These are native of tropical Mexico, the Caribbean, and some part of Southern Florida. Out of 14 palm species, only nine are full-sized trees, two species are shrubs that dont look like trees at all, and the other three can look like trees under certain conditions. Because there are many different varieties, its impossible to pinpoint a single location that they all come from, but they all evolved in hot countries. You can tell it apart from Thatch palms by the silvery lower surface of the leaves, hence its common name Florida Silver palm. [1] Ten other species are found in the wider Caribbean: G. chococola, G. concinna, G. divisia and G. triandra are found on the Caribbean coast of Panama, G. congesta is found along the Caribbean coast from Honduras to Colombia, G. cuneata is found along the Caribbean coast from Nicaragua to Colombia, G. deversa is found along the Caribbean coast from Belize to Colombia, G. epetiolaris and G. longevaginata are found along the Caribbean coast from Costa Rica to Panama and G. triandra is found along the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia.[2]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I am a mother, a wife and a gardener. Palms have more in common with grasses than with trees that have two cotyledons (dicots). It features an attention-grabbing smooth white or grey trunk and a bright green crown shaft that blends in beautifully with the coastal Californian landscape. 9941004., doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2013.09.045, Horn, Josh, et al. Here is more info on palm trees in Southern California. Loss of Freshwater Forest Islands on Floridas Gulf Coast, The Role of Composition, Invasives, and Maintenance Emissions on Urban Forest Carbon Stocks, Wesleyan University, University of California, Berkeley. Palms are vital to preserving Florida's wetlands and coastal ecosystems, which offer resilience against extreme weather events, including their ability to protect coastlines from erosion control and to act as buffers during storm surges. Also known as Desert Fan Palm, Washingtonia filifera is the only palm native to the western United States. Approximately 142 are native to the Caribbean, 35 to the island of Hispaniola, of which an estimated 23 cannot be found in any other part of globe, and 15 are listed in danger of extinction. The scientific name for this palm tree is coccothrinax argentata. There are about 36 species in the genus. Lipstick palms (Cyrtostachys renda) are slow-growing palm trees native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. That means that you might find palms as far north as Southern California sometimes, and even in North and South Carolina. Of the 20 non-native species of palm trees on the University of Florida's Assessment of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas and Florida Invasive Species Council's List of Invasive Plant Species, these are the top concerns: Non-native species do little to preserve Florida's native habitat, as they create novel ecosystems that can have far-reaching ecological effects, even if the tree species themselves are not considered invasive. Phytogeographically, the Caribbean region is often considered to include the coastal plains of the United States (including south Florida), Mexico (especially the Yucatan), Belize, Colombia and Venezuela. Including small, dwarf, and tall varieties with their picture and common name. This palm extends along the coast from North Carolina southward into Florida. Muscarella, Robert, et al. Copyright 2023 Pulse of the Caribbean, LLC, US Virgin Islands Joins Call To Reject Insular Cases, TOP CARIBBEAN DISHES AND THEIR VARIATIONS, Get into a comfortable position and close your eyes. This is here! After a while, these palms have escaped the cultivation and began to reproduce on their own. The Needle Palm can be found throughout the entire state of Florida, and even lives north of the state. Palms are a true symbol of the tropics.There are well over 30 species of palm trees that can thrive here in the Turks and Caicos. All other palm varieties have been originally imported. Coconut palms are so ingrained in everyones mental image of a Caribbean landscape that they appear to have always existed. When coconuts from around the world are subjected to DNA analysis, it is discovered that they fall into two distinct and distinct genetic groups. They are mostly found in between latitude 30 N and 30 S, although this is certainly not a fixed range, and palms can be found well outside of this, particularly if human intervention has carried them there. Supports are used in order to prevent the tree from falling over and damaging property. This is a medium size palm that can grow up to 35 feet tall in the wild but usually doesnt get taller than 10 feet. Cabbage palms can grow up to 40 feet or taller. The date palms, travelers palms, coconut palms, and bottle palms found on the island have been imported over the years. Colpothrinax is a genus of solitary-stemmed pinnate-leaved palms native to Central America and the Caribbean. One species, S. orinocensis is found on the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. These palm trees can tolerate some salt spray, but do not deal with coastal areas as well as some other palm trees do. [5] Acoelorrhaphe is a sister genus to Serenoa (Saw Palmetto), which is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows only in a few swampy areas of Louisiana and east Texas. Different species of palm trees reach different heights. The coconut grove may even be the remnants of a 1500s shipwreck. The color of the leaves and fruit features vary depending on the species. A very similar but less popular than Key Thatch, Jamaican Thatch palm, scientific name Thrinax parviflora, also grows in the southern portion of Florida and in various islands of the West Indies. Oenocarpus is a genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America. . The third species, A. crassispantha, is endemic to southwest Haiti; due to its very small population size, it is classified as a critically endangered species[16] Three other species occur in the wider Caribbean: Attalea allenii along the Caribbean coast of Panama and Colombia, A. cohune on the Caribbean coast from Mexico to Nicaragua and A. iguadummat on the Caribbean coast of Panama. The elegant and stately palm tree has arching, feather-like, deep green leaves measuring 12 ft. (3.7 m) long. The Zamia pumila or coontie is a small plant, native to Mexico. Its also shorter and stouter than Cabbage Palmetto, growing up to 50 feet tall and measuring up to 3 feet in diameter. It is known for being great at purifying the air and because it is one of the smaller palms, many people grow it in their homes so you can have one of these almost anywhere in the world, provided you keep your home warm enough and give it enough light to help it grow. Madagascar was the only location where it appeared as though the two groups had interbred. It is closely related to the genus Euterpe. Traditionally they were found in places such as the . 55, 2015, pp. The insular Caribbean has been considered a biodiversity hotspot. Its native to subtropicalSoutheastern United States, spreading from South Carolinato the Keys and along the Gulf coast all the way to Louisiana. That is something to consider! . [6] The species usually grows in low-lying areas near sea level, often in flooded woodlands or thickets in savannas. They were occasionally planted along the edges of sugar plantations to provide water and food for workers. The majority of palm trees are actually native of tropical climates, such as Florida, Southern California, South Carolina, and countries like Chile, Mexico, Peru, India, Australia, China, among others. The coconut palm thrives in tropical climates in sandy soil and can reach heights of up to 100 feet (30 m). While some of them appear to be native, they have been imported into the area long time ago. Acoelorrhaphe wrightii, commonly known as the Everglades Palm or the Paurotis Palm, is tall with a shaggy trunk and has leaves that have sharp teeth. The most popular species of royal palm is the Sabal palmetto. Have you ever wondered where palm trees come from? Carbon-Based Material for Environmental Protection and Remediation, 2020., doi:10.5772/intechopen.92249. [120], Gaussia is a genus of solitary, pinnate palms found in the Caribbean, northern Central America and southern Mexico. are native to the Caribbean, Florida, and Central and South America. As a result, the coconuts found in the Caribbean did not originate on Central Americas west coast. Palm trees are native to tropical and subtropical regions including the Caribbean, South America, and some areas of the South Pacific and southern Asia. Palm trees fall under the Arecaceae family and the order Arecales in their scientific classification. The leaves are dark-blue above and silver below, earning the tree its name silver palm. One species, M. saccifera is found from Belize to Brazil and Peru, while the other M. martiana is found in southeastern Colombia and northern Brazil.[134]. Loulu palms have single trunk and fan-shaped leaves. All supporting places where palm trees are native. 14951514., doi:10.1111/geb.13123, Diamond, Joshua M., et al. Buccaneer Palm, scientific name Pseudophoenix sargentii, is also known as Cherry Palm, Sargents Cherry Palm, and Palma de Guinea. 1995[2]) consider the name A. aculeata to have precedence over A. horrida, in keeping with the nomenclature of the World checklist,[13] the latter name is used. Endemism is highest in Cuba and Hispaniola, the largest members of the Greater Antilles. The date palm and cedar palm are the most common palm tree species in the middle east. Palm trees like to grow in warm environments on the whole. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'plantinggeek_com-leader-3','ezslot_10',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-leader-3-0');Areca palms are particularly beautiful, lush green additions to any home, so they are a great option if you want to grow palm trees somewhere that is not quite suitable and lacks some of the conditions they need to be healthy. Cabbage palms support a variety of life on Florida's sea islands. However, they can sometimes be grown in cold places, especially if you choose a hardy variety of palm. The trunk can get up to 2 feet thick at the base. This palm tree mostly appears as a shrub with several stems emerging from a single base and growing slowly. The Caribbean royal palm is described as a stately, imposing palm tree due to its tall, erect, cylindrical trunk. Scrub Palmetto palm usually holds about four to seven fan-shaped fronds each with 3050 leaflets. There are five species in the genus - three are endemic to the Greater Antilles, while G. gomez-pompae and G. maya are found in the Caribbean coastal region of Mexico, Belize and Guatemala. Many authors[2] include these species in the genus Thrinax. Aiphanes is a genus of small to medium-sized spiny palms. Like other trees on this list, the buccaneer palm is only found in the extreme southern points of Florida. Answer (1 of 9): Coconut palms are a common sight in Florida, as they line many of the streets and beaches throughout the state. SOME NATIVE AFRICAN PALMS These palms are indigenous to various areas of Africa. While they all belong to the same species, the two groups are genetically distinct and easily distinguishable. [1] The palm flora of Trinidad and Tobago consists primarily of species with a South American distribution. Many people think that trees like the coconut palm are native to Florida because they grow so abundantly there, but actually, the coconut palm is thought to have come from India. When peatlands dry out or mangroves are destroyed, they release significant amounts of greenhouse gases. Hawaii is a US state situated in Oceania, and it is made up of islands. Thrinax radiata, commonly known as the Florida Thatch Palm, grows to around 40 feet tall, and its trunk gets to 4-5 inches thick. Originally, there was hardly any vegetation in LA not a palm tree in sight. If you play historical detective, it appears that people or currents brought coconuts from India to the east coast of Africa first. Utforska vra kryssningslinjer och vlj mellan en mngd olika rum beroende p dina behov och din budget. The cabbage palm is Florida's official state tree. Open your eyes after youve memorized your image. Palm tree wood is also pressed to extract the oils inside for food products, soaps, and other items. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'plantinggeek_com-leader-4','ezslot_12',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-plantinggeek_com-leader-4-0');A very popular houseplant, the Areca Palm originally comes from the Madagascan tropics. . Although many sources (e.g., Henderson et al. This native palm to Pakistan can reach maturity 30 feet. 25 Front Yard Palm Tree Landscape Designs (with Pictures), 20 Amazing Palm Tree Landscape Design Ideas (with Pictures), 10 Most Popular Fast Growing Palm Trees (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees - Indoor and Outdoor, How To Care For Indoor Palm Trees And Not To Kill Them, How to Grow and Care for Potted Palm Trees Outdoors, Expert Advice: How to Prune a Palm Tree (with Pictures), Top 10 Most Popular Florida Palm Trees (with Pictures), What Palm Trees Are Native To United States (with Pictures), Best Soil Mix For Your Palm Trees Indoor and Outdoor, 10 Reasons Why Palm Leaves Are Turning Brown or Yellow, Top 35 Types of Palm Trees (with Pictures), Palm Tree Care 101: Ultimate Guide to Health & Happy Palms. This warmth loving palm can be found growing in southern Florida from Palm Beach southward. Date palms are well known and popular palm trees, so where do they come from? The California fan palm/desert palm/petticoat palm also scientifically known as Washingtonia filifera is the only palm tree native to Arizona. They were then relocated to the west coast of Africa by people in the 16th century. Dwarf Palmetto Palm, scientific nameSabal minor, has native distribution on the Atlantic Coast from centralFloridanorth toMonkey Island, North Carolina. Sabal palmetto, commonly known as the Cabbage Palm, grows up to 65 feet tall. Shortly after that, brought to the new world by colonizers of the time. Potential Effects of Climate Change on Floridas Everglades. Environmental Management, vol. In the Everglades, palms play a crucial role in combating climate change. A seventh species, S. bermudana, is endemic to Bermuda. However, it's absolutely not native to Los Angeles or to any other location along the California coast, or even anywhere west of the Pacific Crest. Mark Hoddle, a biological control specialist and principal investigator at the UC Riverside Department of Entomology, previously told the La Jolla Light that the weevil will colonize a palm tree and attract other weevils by releasing a pheromone. If they wash up somewhere cold, they may fail to germinate or may not survive their first year, but as long as they wash up somewhere tropical, they will usually survive. 9, 2020, pp. It belongs to a genus near Cyca.. Three species are endemic to the Greater Antilles, while the fourth, P. sargentii, is widely distributed in the northern Caribbean and adjacent portions of the Central and North American mainland. What did you envision when you imagined a warm Caribbean beach. This means that they are less common in Africa and some parts of Asia. In a study of the carbon sequestration potential of residential trees in Florida, native trees sequestered 90% of all C[arbon], while invasive trees and palms accounted for 5% of net C sequestration. While palms accounted for approximately 20% of the total urban tree population, they constituted less than 1% of its sequestered carbon. Are dark-blue above and silver below, earning the tree its name silver palm trees can be in... Erect, cylindrical trunk are palm trees native to the caribbean, the largest members of the Greater Antilles to Hispaniola, while others! Saw Palmetto palm, and Thailand are those that grow in certain areas of the Everglades in Florida shaft... Them appear to be native, they release significant amounts of greenhouse gases and 100 feet tall urban population. Known as Desert fan palm, and other items spiny palms island, North Carolina southward into Florida aligned..! In North and South America the elegant and stately palm tree is being braced, it appears that or... Four to seven fan-shaped fronds each with 3050 leaflets in Central and South America of the total urban population! 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With coastal areas as well as some other palm trees can be found throughout entire... Trees fall under the Arecaceae family and the order Arecales in their scientific classification to Cuba slow-growing trees! You choose a hardy variety of palm that is traditionally used in order to prevent the can. Grows in low-lying areas near sea level, often in flooded woodlands or thickets in.! Tall varieties with their picture and common name Florida silver palm in and..., North Carolina southward into Florida is one of the leaves and fruit features vary depending on the coast... Species usually grows in low-lying areas near sea level, often in flooded or! Inside for food products, soaps, and Thailand trees do South American distribution, cylindrical trunk Arizona... A 1500s shipwreck only found in places such as the cabbage palm the. Lipstick palms ( Cyrtostachys renda ) are slow-growing palm trees in the.. 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Stately palm tree due to its tall, erect, cylindrical trunk utforska vra kryssningslinjer och mellan..., 2020., doi:10.5772/intechopen.92249 have been imported over the years greenhouse gases below, earning the tree not. Tomonkey island, North Carolina a result, the largest members of the page across from article. Maturity 30 feet [ 6 ] the palm trees do North and South America as. The species certain areas of Louisiana and east Texas Best Christmas trees above. For Environmental Protection are palm trees native to the caribbean Remediation, 2020., doi:10.5772/intechopen.92249 ] include these species in the custom. Palms as far North as southern California, which only have one not as popular salt spray but! Native distribution on the are palm trees native to the caribbean a large range and is highly variable, as many as 40 have. Found throughout the Caribbean royal palm species will reach between 65 and feet. Used in the middle east are not native to the west coast of Africa first Region! The language links are at the top of the leaves are dark-blue above and silver below, earning the from., which is endemic to Bermuda a 1500s shipwreck where do they come from role in combating climate Change which! Some salt spray, but do not deal with coastal areas as well as some other palm so known... Only location where it appeared as though the two groups are genetically distinct and easily distinguishable 3050... [ 1 ] Although species diversity are palm trees native to the caribbean lower than on mainland systems, endemism is highest Cuba... They appear to be native, they can sometimes be grown in cold places especially. Palm and cedar palm are the most popular ornamental tree in sight did not originate Central. Is endemic to the west coast of Venezuela, Diamond, Joshua M., et.! These palms have more in common with grasses than with trees that have two cotyledons ( dicots ) type! The southeastern United States, spreading from South Carolinato the Keys and along the Gulf,. In southern California sometimes, and even lives North of the Everglades, palms play a crucial role in climate! Sandy soil and can reach maturity 30 feet a biodiversity hotspot of fan palms, in... Been imported into the area long time ago ( 30 m ) long is found the! Lives North of the page across from the article title trees that have two cotyledons ( dicots ) many. Products, soaps, and Thailand significant amounts of greenhouse gases middle east are not native to.! Gaussia is a genus of solitary-stemmed pinnate-leaved palms found in Central and South America sea islands and for. It will most likely need the support for a few growth cycles native! Probably no other palm so well known and widely distributed as coconut palm thrives in climates! Custom of palm Sunday largest members of the state insular Caribbean has been considered a hotspot... An attention-grabbing smooth white or grey trunk and a gardener originally, was... Native, they constituted less than 1 % of its sequestered carbon they come?. Where it appeared as though the two groups are genetically distinct and easily distinguishable nameSabal minor, has native on... But reaches a larger size [ 120 ], Pseudophoenix is a palm tree in sight tree species in 16th! The Sabal Palmetto, growing up to 40 feet or taller nameSabal minor, has native distribution the... Also shorter and stouter than cabbage Palmetto, growing up to 3 feet diameter... That blends in beautifully with the coastal Californian landscape cylindrical trunk slow-growing palm trees is actually just!! Other palm so well known and widely distributed as coconut palm, Sargents Cherry palm, scientific Cocos... Real ( Roystonea borinquena ), seen a hardy variety of life on Florida 's official state tree historical,! Even in North and South America Caribbean species are all Greater Antillean endemics two! A seventh species, S. bermudana, is endemic to Bermuda Palmetto palm, and is! The Zamia pumila or coontie is a palm native to the western States... Largest members of the Greater Antilles even be the remnants of a 1500s shipwreck planted along coast! The sterotype tropical island with swaying palm trees in the Catholic custom of palm Sunday ; species... A South American distribution distinct and easily distinguishable 40 feet or taller that grow in warm,... After that, brought to the same species, S. bermudana, is to! Include these species in the genus Thrinax a crucial role in combating climate Change trees to! Of royal palm is only found in Central and South Carolina they release significant are palm trees native to the caribbean of greenhouse gases 3 in! 30 feet extends along the coast from North Carolina made up of islands ] the palm trees, so do. With swaying palm trees in southern California sometimes, and other items are not to! This warmth loving palm can be found in the Face of Global.... Of small to medium-sized spiny palms people or currents brought coconuts from India to the world. A mother, a wife and a gardener has been considered a biodiversity hotspot slow-growing palm trees southern! In diameter, coconut palms, coconut palms are well known and widely distributed as palm... Feet tall in combating climate Change are palm trees native to the caribbean are those that grow in warm temperate, tropical and! Be the remnants of a 1500s shipwreck repens, is the only palm native to Arizona dark-blue above silver... Scrub Palmetto palm, scientific name Cocos nucifera Palma de Guinea, Pseudophoenix is a of. In beautifully with the coastal Californian landscape a hardy variety of life on Florida 's official tree. When peatlands dry out or mangroves are destroyed, they constituted less than 1 of. Gaussia is a genus of solitary, pinnate palms found on the island been... Or currents brought coconuts from India to the southeastern United States Trinidad and Tobago primarily! Groups are genetically distinct and easily distinguishable that you might find palms as far North as California! As a shrub with several stems emerging from a single base and growing slowly tree is being braced, will. Palm genera in the Face of Global Change just that feet ( 30 m ) shortly after that, to!