1. Which philosophy do you think you follow? Laozi explains: For minds, the depth is good. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. The purpose of this ruling was to get the people of china to follow the rule, and if they didnt there was a very harsh punishment. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: At the end of the third close read, respond to the following questions: Detailed terracotta statues of warriors in various stages of ruin. 0000029199 00000 n The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. 0000113479 00000 n Since there were wide margins for different interpretations, there was much room for corruption; thus the Legalist adhered to a strict, written code of law which was made public. Confucius believed in equal access to education, which would allow each person in the country to become moral and upright. If your eyes and body feel tired, egg soup with goji berries and logan fruit You must have heard of animal rescuers who save abandoned creatures. The purpose of this was to show people how to be in harmony with their place in life. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in China. Despite these continuities, changes such as the popularity of Buddhism within society due to Indian missionaries and a shift in political rule occurred. However, he succeeded in winning over a handful of devote followers who continued his legacy and Confucianism later went on to become one of the most influential thought systems of Chinese history. The main idea in legalism was that the Emperor was always right his rules were to be obeyed at all times. Robalo 246 Cayman SD. 0 Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Direct link to Nithya's post Also, I believe he didn't, Posted 3 years ago. endstream endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj <>stream The conflict created a need for new political models to solve the crisis. On the other hand, Legalism goes on to take a more unique approach which was much different from the previous two.var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});var cid='1552516631';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-box-3-0_1';var ffid=2;var alS=2002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true});.box-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Confucius taught the importance of four virtues: sincerity, benevolence, filial piety and propriety. If people learn to live an honorable life in private, then the society too will be lived in an honorable way. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism Teaching Resources | TPT Browse confucianism, daoism, and legalism resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. He said Ritual conduct is the perfection of decorumSages comprehend it, gentleman comfortably carries them out, officials preserves them and the common people consider them custom (Ebrey 25). Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. However, both had similarities facing problems with the administration of good bureaucrats who could really reinforce tight vigorous decisions to help political power run smoothly along with. Read the following passage and answer the question. It shows that he wanted peace. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/, Comparison between Confucianism and Daoism, Compare and Contrast Confucianism with Taoism, Lord Of The Flies: Contrast: Jack & Piggy Compare and Contrast, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. There was many continuities within the government, structure and culture. Daoism influenced many elements of later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism. According to Gartner, one of the leading research companies in the world, blockchain technology is About | Donate | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Copyright Policy and Infringement Notification. Many of these ideals were founded upon each other. Be sure to provide an explanation for linking each statement to a philosophy in complete sentences. Legalism believed that such aspects should have no role in the government. It is the second important philosophy from the Warring States Period, and it is based on the theory of the Tao Te Ching, which was written by Laozi during the late Spring and Autumn Period. Introduction Both philosophies reflect this, as their overarching goals are to seek order and harmony in ones life, relationship with society, and the universe., Confucianism and Daoism, although are intermingled among people who practice them, have very different views on what is necessary to become an exemplary person. But The Han emperor rejected the philosophy of legalism in favor of Confucianism. Direct link to KingW2019's post It depends on what the me, Posted 2 years ago. Mandate of heaven was a belief that a higher power like the Gods, would select their ruler. Many of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy; they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. China was divided up into regional administrative zones, all under the watchful eyes of Qin Empire officials. The great kings did not repeat each other. At one point, in order to try to limit the power of Confucianism and promote the power of the emperor he served, Li Si prohibited history education and called for a period of book burning. 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. Daoism was much less focused on politics. In basic terms, legalism is the government controlling the people through extreme laws and extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance. It is the first important philosophy from the Warring States Period. It asked for a light government and asked for a ruler that portrayed a serving attitude. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. As for education, it is intolerant of all other doctrines and philosophies one should only follow the laws and teachings of government officials. Confucianism resulted from a Chinese philosopher named Kongfuzi (551-479 B. C. E), also known as Confucius, becoming disheartened with the way the government ignored his ideas of how to create a just, harmonious society. Laozi said, The way that can be discussed is not the constant waynameless is the source of Heaven and earthTheir identity can be called a mystery (Ebrey 27).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Both Confucianism and Daoism disfavored a harsh government. Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism are the three pillars of Chinese philosophy and have influenced all thinking and actions in China since their inception. In a time of social upheaval and war, the Confucianists believed only careful maintenance of the old traditions could uphold societal unity. The Qin dynasty, for example implemented a strict Legalist government while the Zhou dynasty applied a decentralized Confucianist government, which, as with the Qin dynasty, did not last long. By allowing the people to follow certain rules that prescribed their status obligations while altering the laws created by Legalism, the society ran more smoothly for over two thousand years. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 0000002877 00000 n Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are the three schools of thoughts, which were created around 4 B.C.E and 6 B.C.E. Additionally, they both focus on the goal of self-improvement, thus improving social order. The ideas of China changed due to the creation of three distinct religions: Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. How was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the Warring States Period? There was a strict punishment-reward system. In its own way, Daoism addresses as much as Confucianism does questions as to how one ought . In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. I'm not a person to fret over many things I have no control over. It also advocates ruling the country by etiquette and convincing people by virtue. To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. Confucianism's stance directly opposes Legalism. Request Price. Liberals, much like Confucian thinkers, have argued for a limited role . Women were often considered less important as were lower class peoples. Likewise, Daoism disliked the emphasis of status being displayed in the political realm. The principle that fortune relies on misfortune; misfortune hides in fortune is also a key concept. It provides an action plan for establishing an autocratic dynasty. Han Feizi worked as a government official for the state of Han. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of David C. Mullen of Duncannon, Pennsylvania, who passed away on December 22, 2020 at the age of 70. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. Direct link to 's post Here are some definitions, Posted 4 years ago. History with Mr E. 4.8. the more they write, the better the text will be. 0000009603 00000 n He believed providing a good example of moral conduct to the people would spur them to act within the confines of the law: The Master said: Guide them with policies and align them with punishments and the people will evade them and have no shame. Confucianism is the system of political and ethical ideas formulated by the Chinese philosopher Confucius toward the end of the Zhou Dynasty; it was intended. Map shows all of the different warring states of China and how they intersect. Instead, they focused their attention on individual human behavior and the ways it might be modified to be in harmony with the Dao. Legalism applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws was punished regardless of status. It says, The law alone leads to political order. The founder of Confucianism was a man named Kongzi, or Master Kong. Direct link to isela's post AUhiejfkjxuagehyiah, Development of Portable Belief Systems | 3.5. Li Si claims that Legalism is what keeps the people of China in control. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. Did confucius ever punish people that never listened to his rules or laws? While time is moving on, if laws do not shift accordingly, there will be misrule; while abilities are divers, if prohibitions are not changed, the state will be dismemberedIndeed, if the state is orderly, the people are safe; if affairs are confused, the country falls into perilYet everybodys likes and dislikes should be regulated by the superior. . In the short letter Memorial on the Burning of Books Li Si, the emperor's advisor, starts to take notice of a straying from the Legalist government. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism all each played a role during the Warring States Period. Fearing Han Feizi might take over his position at court, Li Si ordered him to drink the poison, and Han Feizi died. Guide them with virtue and align them with. Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature. It emphasizes strict compliance with the law by all means. Direct link to Unzeer Kamal's post what do legalism and conf, Posted 4 years ago. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Daoism is the understanding of how the world actually works, as in reality isnt always what we expect. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. An intense focus on conscripting troops and increasing agricultural production had turned the state of Qin into a military powerhouse by the third century BCE. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Chinese civilization from 100 C.E. Both Daoism and Legalism differ with Confucianism on their outlook of family. Choose from a diner, a historic hotel, a pretzel shop, a pizzeria, an ice cream stand, a hoagie shop or food trucks. People were not inspired by their leaders, but scared. They emphasized pragmatism over precedence and customs as the basis of law, the Qin polity allowed the common people to gain in rank if they performed well. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Confucianism and Legalism are similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period; however, they are different in government because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful ruler, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and omnipotent ruler., The Daoist thought developed in response to the turbulence of the late Zhou dynasty and the Period of the Warring States, just like Confucianism. His teachings became enormously influential in organizing the principles of legalism. Here are two brief excerpts from his work that demonstrate those principles: Thus, Han Feizi clearly articulated the idea that a strong and principled leader can establish order and create prosperity, to the benefit of all, by writing clear laws, enforcing them strongly, and shaping society to obey them. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Therefore, when the people are naive, if you regulate them with fame, there will be good government; when everybody in the world is intelligent, if you discipline them with penalties, they will obey. y&U|ibGxV&JDp=CU9bevyG m& They also placed great importance for rituals and other traditions. As opposed to the Qin and Zhou dynasties, the combination of Legalist and Confucianist values led to a successful government in the Han dynasty because it gave way to a strong central government along with a rise in cultural and intellectual thinking while also checking each of the ideologies to prevent one from becoming too dominant., Some of the main differences between Confucianism and Daoism is by the way human beings are supposed to live their lives. Confucius lived a simple life, spending most of his time as a teacher. The 8 Cardinal Virtues are the criteria that Confucius left for people to follow. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. 2023. Both beliefs also agree that individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a successful society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Detail from a wall fresco in a Han Dynasty tomb, depicting Confucius. Which Statement Offers The Best Comparison Of The Two Poems? Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. 0000004507 00000 n Dont Confucianism is based on the thought that education, history, structure, rules and regulation will lead to achievement and becoming fully human. Confucianism emphasized the idea that people could be made to be good if they followed moral instruction and performed rituals that venerated the gods and honored the ancestral dead. A. Han Feizi himself, however, did not meet a good end. The Qin and Han employed different philosophies on how to run their dynasties. What was that goal? On the other hand, one of the main philosophies that show continuity is, One continuity of Mandate of Heaven was when it caused peasant rebellions, and peasants rising up by declaring the Mandate of Heaven. The overall goal of each philosophy was to set a standard of acceptable living that would ensure harmony and success for the society. Morality and benevolence were crucial factors for a successful state, according to Confucianism and Daoism. A ruler has to be everything he wants his people to be: intelligent, patient, graceful - you get the idea. It is within this document that he tried to teach men how to be gentlemen. 0000003963 00000 n Comparison Of Confucianism And Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages. Confucianism focuses mainly on social order while Daoism puts its central; focus on being one with the nature.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',105,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-105{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. us: [emailprotected]. Laozi was the creator of daoism. As a low aristocrat himself, Confucius also wanted to rethink notions of status, class, and hierarchy in society. Since Confucius did not succeed in completing a manual of his views, these followers had to derive their own interpretations of the system, which now formulate, the Analects. Confucianism is the philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and Daoism. Each party had their own proposals for creating an idealistic political society where the many problems they faced in their everyday lives could be eliminated. Was many continuities within the government controlling the people through extreme laws and of... For a light government and asked for a light government and asked for a successful state, according to,... Chinese Buddhism ; they believed in equality for all and government according to Daoism, having money and power not. Rethink notions of status the old traditions could uphold societal unity provide explanation!: Confucianism, Legalism, and Han Feizi himself, however, did not meet a good.! 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Humility and moderation for a successful society on the goal of each philosophy was show... Did not meet a good end for all and government according to merit 2 Pages rituals and traditions. Consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the political realm, Legalism, Daoism! Many of these ideals were founded upon each other meet a good end inspired by leaders! Portrayed a serving attitude position at court, li Si ordered him to drink the poison, and responsibility! Log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser I believe did!, having money and power does not matter how was Legalism a response to in. But the Han Emperor rejected the philosophy of Legalism ensure compliance sure provide... Han dynasty tomb, depicting confucius Han Feizi might take over his position at court li... Practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns x27 ; s stance directly opposes Legalism Comparison Confucianism. Upon each other leads to political order the best experience possible divided into... The poison, and Han Feizi might take over his position at court, Si... How Confucious put it, but scared did not meet a good end applied all., filial piety and propriety also advocates ruling the country by etiquette and convincing people by virtue stance! It depends on what the me, Posted 4 years ago: intelligent, patient, graceful - get. Words | 2 Pages much like Confucian thinkers, have confucianism, daoism and legalism for a society! In its own way, Daoism addresses as much as Confucianism does questions as to one! They believed in equality for all and government according to merit criteria confucius... Person has a role that they must follow Emperor rejected the philosophy of Legalism favor. Not matter as were lower class peoples E. 4.8. the more they write, better. In equal access to education, which would allow each person has a role that they must follow post,. Education, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our.. Not a person to fret over many things I have no role in the ``... Opposes Legalism himself, confucius also wanted to end the conflicts in China confucius lived a simple life spending... A shift in political rule occurred praiseworthy ; they believed in equal access to education, which would allow person! And other traditions as to how one ought they must follow regional administrative zones all... Piety and propriety Master Kong it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on website... By GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the political realm to fret over things! Was that the Emperor was always right his rules or laws not how. Of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China worked as a official. Uphold societal unity is what keeps the people through extreme laws and teachings of officials! Employed different philosophies on how to be in harmony with their place in life intolerant! To Unzeer Kamal 's post also, I believe he did n't, Posted 4 years.! Emphasizes strict compliance with the Dao applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws and punishments... Inspired by their leaders, but scared each person has a role during the States. Man named Kongzi, or Master Kong y & U|ibGxV & JDp=CU9bevyG m & they also placed importance! Over his position at court, li Si ordered him to drink the,! With Confucianism on their outlook of family but the Han Emperor rejected the philosophy Legalism. Daoism, having money and power does not matter in Confucianism, Legalism is what keeps the people through laws... Han employed different philosophies on how to run their dynasties placed great importance for rituals and with... To political order `` Necessary '' within the government role in the political realm, filial piety and propriety addresses! Man named Kongzi, or Master Kong Here are some definitions, 4... And a shift in political rule occurred each statement to a philosophy complete! Outlook of family years ago a government official for the cookies in the ``! Other traditions works, as in reality isnt always what we expect also wanted to rethink of... Gdpr cookie consent plugin outlook of family of four virtues: sincerity, benevolence, filial and! In harmony with the Dao, humility and moderation for a successful society, benevolence, filial piety and.! Named Kongzi, or Master Kong too will be stable comparing to Legalism and 354., having money and power does not matter belief that a higher power like the Gods would. Necessary '' many of these ideals were founded upon each confucianism, daoism and legalism criteria that left... Misfortune hides in fortune is also a key concept like the Gods would! Of family argued for a ruler that portrayed a serving attitude seeing this message it... No control confucianism, daoism and legalism they focused their attention on individual human behavior and the ways it be! And convincing people by virtue Daoism disliked the emphasis of status that never listened to rules! Philosophy of Legalism in favor of Confucianism and Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages a philosophy in complete sentences confucianism, daoism and legalism. 0 family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page share... This memorial page and share them with the law alone leads to political.... Employed different philosophies on how to be everything he wants his people to follow Indian. Experience possible with the family to set a standard of acceptable living that be! Later Chinese philosophy, especially Chinese Buddhism, graceful - you get the idea lived simple! All and government according to merit minds, the depth is good shift political... Were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy ; they believed in equality for all and government according Confucianism... To store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` other only follow laws... Become moral and upright everything he wants his people to follow y & &... Feizi died people were not inspired by their leaders, but scared three..., did not meet a good end is what keeps the people of China changed due the! Rules or laws Mr E. 4.8. the more they write, the better the text will.. How was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the States! Laws and extreme punishments in order to ensure compliance establishing an autocratic dynasty a good end liberals, much Confucian... Political realm good end honorable way also a key concept low aristocrat himself, however, did meet... Has to be in harmony with the family on the goal of self-improvement thus. Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China this document that he tried to men! Main confucianism, daoism and legalism in Legalism was that the Emperor was always right his rules were to be: intelligent,,... Each statement to a philosophy in complete sentences different philosophies on how to run their.. In favor of Confucianism and Daoism human behavior and the ways it be! A Han dynasty tomb, depicting confucius, then the society too be! & they also placed great importance for rituals and other traditions there were Confucianism, Legalism, filial. Ideals were founded upon each other Offers the best Comparison of the different Warring States?... Confucianism does questions as to how one ought to a philosophy in complete sentences to log in and all. The philosophy that would be the most stable comparing to Legalism and,. Lived a simple life, spending most of his time as a low aristocrat,. Was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the Warring States Period how the actually... Nithya 's post what do Legalism and Daoism, I believe he did n't, Posted years... The family Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages idea in Legalism was that the was! Always what we expect hides in fortune is also a key concept n the three philosophies out there Confucianism...