[1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The colony became a war zone between the English and . The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Moving inland, there were mountains. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. New Haven was separate, with its own government. 26. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. 13. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. [1], 29. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Major highways. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Maple Sugar Madness. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. The winter season was colder and longer. The states capital is Hartford. [5] Hold on to your hats! Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. [1,3], 3. Did you know? Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. 4. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. 1. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. [4], 15. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Connecticut . This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The colony was named Connecticut colony. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). All Rights Reserved. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. All rights reserved. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. 33. That award now goes to Massachusetts. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. 0213429. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. The people use this oil for their lamps. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. 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