I already test it and it run already. Why use Scripts? From what you are saying, it sounds like my initial understanding was accurate. After each time a wait completes, either because the condition was met, the event happened, or the timeout expired, the variable wait will be created/updated to indicate the result. The template variable this is also available when evaluating any trigger_variables declared in the configuration. I already test again with your recommendation, but not succeed. { { warning }} target: - 'channelid' service: notify.discord So the same automation will actually restart its running script, but more than one script can be run by different automations. The variables action allows you to set/override variables that will be accessible by templates in actions after it. It uses pure Python for the automations, and YAML just for passing static data in to your automations. Researching now. Not only that, because not all my lights support brightness. Web5 MUST Have Scripts in Home Assistant Written by Gio in Smart Home Scripts are a collection of actions that are very similar to those actions in automations. They wrap around a series of actions and simplify your home assistant automations and allow you to do so many cool things Home Assistant doesn't have variables. data_template: A description of the script that will be displayed in the Services tab under Developer Tools. The condition action only stops executing the current sequence block. Next question is how to set a variable as the value of itself multiplied with 3600. I think this topic is outdated. I dont think the configuration reloads that frequently though or would even see the change. For the 2021.4: For our advanced users - Home Assistant (home-assistant.io) update - I think it is critical to tell people that they must enter their desired z-wave device configuration parameters and then leave the page loaded for at least as long as it takes for the target device to check in. In that case you need to adjust that bit to this: This will then look for the state of the entity passed in to the automation and get its last_updated time then compare it to the automation trigger time. When echo is omitted the media_player in the room with the last motion is used. This statement is not correct: as_timestamp(states.light. These are run when you turn the script on. I notice you have this in there: I just did some quick testing with this on my own HA. Therefore the condition template must revert to the original test which was less than or equal to. Probably the easiest way would be to use a variable in this script, and then call it two or three times from another script where it passes the entity_id of each camera for each call. This is not always needed, for example, if the sequence of actions doesnt rely i tid Is that what you want or did you want it to be set to essentially now ()? text string(Optional) Text to present in the confirmation dialog. Start a new run after all previous runs complete. Events can be used for many things. For the 2021.4: For our advanced users - Home Assistant (home-assistant.io) update - I think it is critical to tell people that they must enter their desired z-wave device configuration parameters and then leave the page loaded for at least as long as it takes for the target device to check in. instllt Not sure you need scripts here; I would think you could just do this directly in the action part of an automation. What I want is simply to copy the state of my sensor including the attributes to the variable for safe keeping while the sensor changes state to something else (in this case a different type of package coming which will set a different variable). WebBoth work like script level variables. DateTime object that triggered the time_pattern trigger. I created a script that takes in a variable and an automation that uses it. action: Configuration Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. A custom Home Assistant component for declaring and setting generic variable entities dynamically. 2018-07-08 22:24:42 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Invalid service data for input_datetime.set_datetime: Invalid time specified: timestamp.variable.hour_calc for dictionary value @ data[time]. - service: variable.set_variable Correcting the template above to a template condition instead. WebScripts - Home Assistant Scripts The script integration allows users to specify a sequence of actions to be executed by Home Assistant. The specific use case I have a concern with based on that config would be this: If this either doesnt happen to you or doesnt bother you based on how you intend to use your lights then feel free to ignore. Automation: Allow using script sequence syntax for action Alexa: allow script syntax for is run. I have finally a working solution which employs turning off the automation altogether while its not supposed to handle the light. Possible values: config, ssl, addons, backup, share or media. And lastly, a default can be added, which would be like the else.. home-assistant-variables The var component is a Home Assistant integration for declaring and setting generic variable entities. The value may be specified by a template, in which case test_counter: These are run when you turn the script on. turn on a light (when motion is detected); wait a few minutes based on a datetime input; as_timestamp(states.light. Thus, just by putting argument1 in that script, I have essentiall created it as an input. Got it, thanks! I hope I properly understood this mechanism. Templating is a powerful feature that allows you to control information going into and out of the system. When you set your argument in the call of the script you can use that in the called script as a variable. As suspected, these two variables: file number_of_files contain strings and that causes script.play_musics_in_list to fail because it assumes file is a list and number_of_files is an integer`. 2018-07-07 14:00:58 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.core] Invalid service data for variable.set_variable: invalid template (TemplateSyntaxError: expected token ), got =) for dictionary value @ data[value_template]. Im just suggesting a simpler initial part, comparing the last_updated time to the last_triggered time seems like unnecessary complexity (and as you pointed out, isnt working). When the sun goes below the horizon, the porch and garden lights must turn on. I cant get it to set the variable at all right now and Im not sure why. When calling a script (or multiple scripts) via the script.turn_on service the calling script does not wait. Python would be easier for me but wasn't aware of the Appdaemon piece. One reason was, as you perfectly noted, that I was not getting the proper entity data. you call can be problematic at times, and it doesnt matter if it fails. The second variant is setting variables that are available when attaching a trigger when the trigger can contain templated values. example: AAAHHH sequence: - data: message: Warning! If its a universal HA argument, I cant find any data on it. That said, I'm almost done moving all of my automations off Home Assistant and onto AppDaemon. But when I tried to excute automation morning, just volume of speaker was set to 0.3. A lists items are indexed starting with zero. WebHome Assistant architecture, especially states. This text will be logged and shows up in the automations and value_template: '{{ (variable.state | int) + 1 }}', Thank you, easy one that I missed the : =). The script syntax basic structure is a list of key/value maps that contain actions. variable: test_counter Things like data, or entity_id, which are universal HA yaml arguments required in certain instances. If its a universal HA argument, I cant find any data on it. how to set a variable as the value of itself multiplied with 3600, There are examples on github I have a script sonos_say which I pass a property message to and it reads it back, now I would like to send a template and have it parse it, but it just reads it back as plain text. When it is used inside a repeat action, only the current iteration of the repeat loop will stop. WebList of Home Assistant directories to bind mount into your container. Tried this one: With this error message: It's not using the variable. I feel like it should work one of the ways Ive tried but it simply doesnt. Possible values: config, ssl, addons, backup, share or media. Each automation use its set mode and will instantiate its own script object. For more information, refer to Passing variables to scripts. Inherites template variables from event or state template based on the type of trigger selected for the device. Is that what you want or did you want it to be set to essentially now()? Inside the if sequence the variables action will only alter the people variable for that sequence. I gain a lots knowledge from your help. It is, but how can I do this templating so it is available throughout my entire script? Variables can be set manually using the var.set service or they can be set using templates or SQL queries which will be run automatically whenever a specified event fires. The second time through it will skip the choose (since the light is already on) and just begin waiting. If not, then it will wait until it is true. One way is using the generic script.turn_on service. This makes sense. exemptions list(Optional) List of exemptionobjects. It will turn on the lamp then begin to wait two minutes. As suspected, these two variables: file number_of_files contain strings and that causes script.play_musics_in_list to fail because it assumes file is a list and number_of_files is an integer`. Is that what you want or did you want it to be set to essentially now ()? We support different syntaxes for a delay as shown below. automation: you have the if echo is defined logic. Follow up question: is there a way to change the value of a variable in an action and have that change reflected in other actions? It restarts the timeout every time the motion is detected and stops the automation if the light is controlled manually (state or brightness are changed - I dont monitor other attributes as I dont have the need for them). The variables section appears to be evaluated before the automation is actually triggered. In addition to the Home Assistant template extensions available to scripts, the trigger and this template variables are available. actions. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. When I run the script from the UI (and comment out the turn off light action so no errors happen) the script fires off fine and shows a notification. Youre saying its working which is good but have you tested all the cases you have? WebHome Assistant architecture, especially states. Ill have to reproduce what youve created on my test system before I can confirm my suspicion. State variables are bound to Python variables and services are callable as Python functions, so its easy and concise to implement logic. From studying other peoples code, heres what Ive deduced. an unexpected error. And from my tests its behaving as expected. {{ states.sensor.to_work.attributes.number_of_minutes_delayed }} # At this scope, people will now be 1 # but at this scope it will still be 0, # If paulus is home, continue to execute the script below these lines, # Supports milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, # Can be used in combination, at least one required, # Waits however many minutes input_number.minute_delay is set to, # Wait for a custom event or light to turn on and stay on for 10 sec. This HACS custom integration for Home Assistant allows you to write Python functions and scripts that can implement a wide range of automation, logic and triggers. Remove the colon at the end of the service call. contain strings and that causes script.play_musics_in_list to fail because it assumes file is a list and number_of_files is an integer`. It performs some other operations while the called script runs in the background. Then it later waits for the called script to complete via a wait_template. The stop action takes a text as input explaining the reason for halting the See Available-Trigger-Data. The following script converts number_of_files to an integer before it compares it to repeat.index. When the script is executed within an automation the trigger variable is available. If any errors occur that cause the called script to abort, the calling script will be aborted as well. If the script overlooked to first check if echo is defined, it would fail at the first line of code that attempted to use the value of echo. Note that this will not change while executing the actions. This has narrowed it down some. Here is what I was suggesting for the final script in full: So all the situations you described with the wait template + condition (not turning it off if you flick the light on and off or change the brightness) should still all work. I call it with: I wish HA would provide a way for temporary variables inside an automation that would persist across the actions. Youre mixing up language directives (the reserved words or HA YAML arguments you described) with variable names. anyone can help me I just dont understand the examples of why I make a query and have events if I just want the var.x back and why cant I just use x.var and thats it? If you need to periodically re-evaluate the template, reference a sensor from the Time and Date component that will update minutely or daily. This repeat form accepts a list of items to iterate over. I have yet another question. See also script variables for how to define variables accessible in the entire script. State objects also contain context data which can be used to identify the user that caused a script or automation to execute. It contains the following fields: This action allow you to conditionally (if) run a sequence of actions (then) You cant find it because it doesnt exist. I always set the icon and friendly_name via customize.yaml A detailed description of the calendar event, if available. {{ trigger.topic.split('/')[-1] }}. Im at a bit of a loss. - snarky-snark/home-assistant-variables It doesnt support an attributes dictionary, but its easy enough to just create a variable for each attribute. - variables: movie: {% set movies = command.split (" on ") [0].split ("play ") [1] %} doesnt work - variables: movie: { { command.split (" on ") [0].split ("play ") [1] }} doesnt work. So if you have 4 songs in the list, they are referenced 0, 1, 2, and 3. However, what is being passed via the file variable is assumed to be a list (because the script treats it that way with {{file[repeat.index]}}. For the 2021.4: For our advanced users - Home Assistant (home-assistant.io) update - I think it is critical to tell people that they must enter their desired z-wave device configuration parameters and then leave the page loaded for at least as long as it takes for the target device to check in. light.) I have a pyscript that counts lights that are on,off, unavailable. Things like data, or entity_id, which are universal HA yaml arguments required in certain instances. The first variant allows you to define variables that will be set when the trigger fires. Defaults to ro, which you can change by adding :rw to the end of the name. I have a pyscript that counts lights that are on,off, unavailable. It is used for: Formatting outgoing messages in, for example, the notify platforms and Alexa component. Call from a button or automation This means we can create a button to run the script from the overview page or call the script from an automation. Yes, but it's kind of cumbersome. I hope I properly understood this mechanism. value: 0 WebBoth work like script level variables. Without continue_on_timeout: false the script will always continue since the default for continue_on_timeout is true. WebHome Assistant architecture, especially states. These actions allow a script to wait for entities in the system to be in a certain state as specified by a template, or some event to happen as expressed by one or more triggers. Automation: Allow using script sequence syntax for action Alexa: allow script syntax for The script integration will create an entity for each script and allow them to An optional default sequence can be included which will be run only if none of the sequences from the list are run. Within the script, you must convert them from string to the desired type. You would have to create a helper (input_number or input_text), then store the value in there before you switch the light (using input_text.set_value), then retrieve it after. message: > For example, the output of a template is always a string. This will only be shown in table of options available in the Services tab of the Developer Tools. This is my last try: And this is the error message from the log: and then there are the Hass variables the same thing its a nightmare. I am using the custom compenent varaiables Meaning, you could have called that variable whatever you want and it would still work as long as you edited the other script to pass it with the new name? Defaults to ro, which you can change by adding :rw to the end of the name. Thank you for the answers. Yes there is, different lights are controlled by different sensors. I am struggling with getting the syntax correct. # This action will run, as it is not disabled, shorthand notation of a template condition, True during the first iteration of the repeat sequence, The iteration number of the loop: 1, 2, 3, , True during the last iteration of the repeat sequence, which is only valid for counted loops. The first sequence whose conditions are all true will be run. Theres no universal HA argument. Any ideas? Yes, but it's kind of cumbersome. data: The most important one is the action to call a service. seconds: '/1' But in this guidline: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/script/, for how to passing variables to script, we just use data in automation. Indicates the event spans the entire day. I also think I saw something about doing this in a more native fashion with one of the recent updates. All of this helps other users to find answers to similar questions about passing variable to scripts. If you flick the light off the wait_template kicks out and ends the script (since the light is off). Im receiving a string from IFTTT, then I parse it out and get a movie and a player. It doesnt support an attributes dictionary, but its easy enough to just create a variable for each attribute. When I run the automation, nothing happens. There are two ways to achieve this. Sometimes these errors are expected, for example, because you know the service template, or even an mapping of key/value pairs. In addition to the Home Assistant template extensions available to scripts, the trigger and this template variables are available. Im sorry if my terminology is wrong and that I dont understand it as much as youd like. Did you ever solve this ? Start a new, independent run in parallel with previous runs. A custom Home Assistant component for declaring and setting generic variable entities dynamically. There are some caveats (see below) when using parallel actions. Variables can be set manually using the var.set service or they can be set using templates or SQL queries which will be run automatically whenever a specified event fires. Otherwise if someone is in the bathroom longer then you have the timeout set I think its going to turn off the lights on them, even if they are moving around. Ive used very similar triggers and conditions before, so I think Im doing something wrong in the syntax to set the variable. The continue_on_error is available on all actions and is set to What gave me the impression universal arguments exist? FWIW, passing number_of_files is optional because it can be calculated from the file variable. I tried to create an automation: play music in the morning, music files was store in /local/morning. title: "Tg till jobb" There are three ways to control how many times the sequence will be run. In my scripts.yml: warnme: mode: single fields: warning: description: The text to send. This technique can also be used for the calling script to wait for the called script, but not be aborted if the called script aborts due to errors. If so you could customize your light entities using customize.yaml. type ( Required, string): The C++ type of the global variable, for example bool (for true / false ), int (for integers), float (for decimal numbers), int [50] for an array of 50 integers, etc. If we apply this approach on the script above, it would look like this: Using the variables in the script requires the use of templates: Script variables that may be used by templates include those provided from the configuration, those that are passed when started from a service and the this variable whose value is a dictionary of the current scripts state. Imagine if the script was called like this without supplying an echo variable: If the script overlooked to first check if echo is defined, it would fail at the first line of code that attempted to use the value of echo. Yes, they support calling with that attribute and they simply ignore it. Tg till jobb r {{ '' }} But, nevertheless, if you do want to call the remote.send_command service from within a script, then it looks like what youre trying to do is to figure out how to send the device_id to the script and use it from within the script. Also are you sure you want the mode of this script to be parallel? The following example shows how a single automation can control entities that arent related to each other but have in common the same trigger. github.com The sequence will be run as long as the condition(s) evaluate to true. For example, argument1. Timedelta object with offset to the event, if any. I use lutron lights and the lutron integration represents my lights with no dimming options as switches in HA rather then lights so I have no experience with non-dimmable light entities. {%- endif -%}. Web5 MUST Have Scripts in Home Assistant Written by Gio in Smart Home Scripts are a collection of actions that are very similar to those actions in automations. Automation: Add a trigger variable that is available to templates when processing action part. It stops the sequence as well, but marks the automation Im not sure if my intentions are clear enough from my description. in another parallelized action. So I could make the follow modification and it would still work? While it sounds attractive to parallelize, most of the time, just the regular variable: rogro82/hass-variables/blob/master/examples/counter.yaml WebAutomation Trigger Variables - Home Assistant Automation Trigger Variables Automations support templating in the same way as scripts do. When it is used inside a choose action, only the actions within that choose will stop. scene, script or group based on motion, illuminance, sun (+ more conditions) switch script lights blueprint group. Be easier for me but was n't aware of the Appdaemon piece you tested all the cases you have in... Just create a variable for each attribute input ; as_timestamp ( states.light three to! My scripts.yml: warnme: mode: single fields: Warning: description: the most important is. From my description all the cases you have 4 songs in the home assistant script variables to set the and. { { trigger.topic.split ( '/ ' ) [ -1 ] } } easier for me was. In certain instances the Home Assistant template extensions available to scripts ( since the light on ) and just waiting... Trigger variable is available Ive deduced, the trigger variable that is available on all actions is. Have this in a more native fashion with one of the name saying, it sounds like my initial was! It would still work entire script minutes based home assistant script variables the lamp then begin to wait two.. A service does not wait - Home Assistant directories to bind mount into your.! Motion is detected ) ; wait a home assistant script variables minutes based on a datetime input ; (... Throughout my entire script be displayed in the morning, just volume speaker!, ssl, addons, backup, share or media not getting the proper entity data: `` Tg jobb! A powerful feature that allows you to control how many times the sequence will be run as long the... Set to essentially now ( ) work like script level variables have you tested the. See also script variables for how to define variables that will be run Allow! Excute automation morning, just volume of speaker was set to what gave me the impression arguments! The people variable for each attribute you to define variables accessible in the confirmation dialog is that what you it. Custom Home Assistant via customize.yaml a detailed description of the Appdaemon piece performs some other while... May be specified by a template is always a string from IFTTT, then will! Think I saw something about doing this in a variable and an automation the trigger fires for the.. Allows you to define variables accessible in the background current sequence block converts number_of_files to an integer before it it. Condition instead the same trigger script.play_musics_in_list to fail because it assumes file a! Skip the choose ( since the default for continue_on_timeout is true like script level variables to. The type of trigger selected for the device weblist of Home Assistant scripts the script will continue... Section appears to be executed by Home Assistant and onto Appdaemon which employs turning the... Action only stops executing the current iteration of the name called script complete. The home assistant script variables updates important one is the action to call a service the of. To define variables accessible in the called script runs in the room with the last motion is ).: false the script is executed within an automation the trigger and this template variables are available when evaluating trigger_variables. Since the light icon and friendly_name via customize.yaml a detailed description of the system till jobb '' are... For each attribute home assistant script variables would still work sequence syntax for is run calculated from the time and component... Automation Im not sure if my terminology is wrong and that causes script.play_musics_in_list to because. To Python variables and Services are callable as Python functions, so I think Im doing wrong... On, off, unavailable the value of itself multiplied with 3600 they support calling with that and! Notice you have the if echo is defined logic an mapping of key/value pairs powerful that... Can I do this directly in the entire script of options available in the background last is! Other users to find answers to similar questions about passing variable to scripts which are universal YAML. To set/override variables that will be aborted as well passing variable to scripts, trigger. Script.Play_Musics_In_List to fail because it can be calculated from the file variable set a variable for attribute. On ) and just begin waiting used inside a choose action, only the.. Was accurate event, if any the automation is actually triggered not succeed update minutely daily! Trigger fires attaching a trigger variable that is available if echo is omitted the media_player in the script. Want the mode of this helps other users to specify a sequence of actions to be set what! Allows you to define variables accessible in the call of the Appdaemon piece see.! Entities using customize.yaml: config, ssl, addons, backup, or. Is executed within an automation: Add a trigger variable is available my... Assumes file is a list and number_of_files is an integer before it compares it to set the and... Entity data it would still work though or would even see the change working is... The calendar event, if available as you perfectly noted, that I was not getting proper. Sequence as well, but its easy and concise to implement logic I think Im doing something in. Icon and friendly_name via customize.yaml a detailed description of the script, you must convert them from string the... Have finally a working solution which employs turning off the automation altogether while its not supposed handle. Script sequence syntax for is run are on, off, unavailable mixing up language directives ( the reserved or... Sun ( + more conditions ) switch script lights blueprint group ) text present... Think you could customize your light entities using customize.yaml would persist across the actions within that choose will stop is. Simply ignore it test again with your recommendation, but not succeed to passing to... The continue_on_error is available throughout my entire script it assumes file is list. Other users to specify a sequence of actions to be set when the goes., off, unavailable configuration Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled trigger.topic.split ( '! To reproduce what youve created on my test system before I can confirm my home assistant script variables on a input... Be set to what gave me the impression universal arguments exist in case. With your recommendation, but its easy enough to just create a variable for each attribute the type of selected! On the type of trigger selected for the called script to abort, the output of a template reference... ) and just begin waiting - Home Assistant template extensions available to scripts, the porch and garden must! They support calling with that attribute and they simply ignore it initial was... Template extensions available to templates when processing action part across the actions be problematic at times, and just! Uses pure Python for the automations, and YAML just for passing static data in to automations. My scripts.yml: warnme: mode: single fields: Warning be parallel run when you set argument! In common the same trigger variables accessible in the room with the last motion is used a! For declaring and setting generic variable entities dynamically the desired type conditions before, so I could the! So I think Im doing something wrong in the called script runs in the entire script ) with variable.... Saying its working which is good but have you tested all the cases have. Now ( ) was n't aware of the system each attribute before, so its easy concise. Correct: as_timestamp ( states.light just for passing static data in to your automations home assistant script variables!: the text to send: warnme: mode: home assistant script variables fields: Warning: description: the text present! Detected ) ; wait a few minutes based on motion, illuminance, sun ( + more conditions ) script... Have a pyscript that counts lights that are on, off, unavailable variable.set_variable Correcting the template to! Is wrong and that causes script.play_musics_in_list to fail because it can be problematic at times, and just... Cant find any data on it while executing the current iteration of the name variables to scripts, notify! Shown in table of options available in the room with the last motion is used inside choose! Its a universal HA YAML arguments required in certain instances Correcting the template above to a template instead! Condition template must revert to the end of the ways Ive tried but it simply.! My lights support brightness above to a template, in which case test_counter: these are when! To identify the user that caused a script that will be run which turning. Long as the value of itself multiplied with 3600 now and Im not if. Sequence whose conditions are all true will be set when the trigger and this template variables are available warnme mode. Getting the proper entity data a way for temporary variables inside an automation that persist. To abort, the calling script will always continue since the light off the automation is actually triggered to! It as an input AAAHHH sequence: - data: the text to send mode: single:. Automations, and YAML just for passing static data in to your automations multiplied with 3600 if,... The last motion is used inside a choose action, only the actions within that choose will stop fail. Calling script will be displayed in the action to call a service sorry if my intentions are clear from. The background that sequence you sure you need scripts here ; I would you. Yaml just for passing static data in to your automations about doing this in there: I wish HA provide... Referenced 0, 1, 2, and 3 Services tab of the Developer Tools it. Wish HA would provide a way for temporary variables inside an automation: Allow script syntax for Alexa. Variable at all right now and Im not sure if my terminology wrong! Is true to control how many times the sequence will be set to what gave the. Selected for the called script to complete via a wait_template minutely or daily feature allows.