. All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB. Two days before, Bradley had called Patton and First Army Commander Maj. Gen. Courtney Hodge to his headquarters at Dreux and informed them that the supply situation was dire. TeachingAmericanHistory.org is a project of the Ashbrook Center at Ashland University, 401 College Avenue, Ashland, Ohio 44805 PHONE (419) 289-5411 TOLL FREE (877) 289-5411 EMAIL [emailprotected]. US-Armee unter General George S. Patton (1885-1945) die Stadt Nierstein am Rhein. The plan focused on Wesel, with multiple crossings set to occur along a 22-mile front on the evening of 23 March. Eddy was tasked with locating possible crossing points above and below Nancy, while Walker was instructed to do the same above and below Metz. Since the days of the Roman Empire it has served as central Germany's traditional defense against invasion from the west. That remained the case in the first months of 1945. WW2DB site administrators reserve the right to moderate, censor, and/or remove any comment. Seventh Army in the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. The Germans attacking toward Hill 265 captured several key towns, one of which was Xanrey, a few miles northwest of Arracourt. Join historians and history buffs alike with our Unlimited Digital Access pass to every military history article ever published (over 3,000 articles) in Sovereigns military history magazines. Eisenhower issued orders in late August to all of his top commanders outlining a two-pronged offensive against western Germany in which the principal targets were the Ruhr and Saar industrial areas. By the end of the day the Germans had lost a dozen Mark IVs and six Panthers. Patton might have been destined to oversee U.S. forces in the invasion of France the following year, but his inability to control his emotional outbursts and a personal sense of honor and duty that blocked him from sympathizing with the trials and tribulations of frontline troops caused him to stumble. Manteuffel, who had arrived to take command of Fifth Army in the field only a week before, pleaded for yet another extension, arguing that his forces were not strong enough to achieve their objective. Patton had seriously underestimated the Germans ability to recover from setbacks and mount a tenacious defense as the Western Allies neared the German border. For Gods sake, send some gasoline.. ww2dbaseAs the Allied forces gathered on the west banks of the Rhine River, it was no longer a matter of surprise. The new commander, General Hermann Balck, arranged for elements of the German First Army to join the battle the following day. Operation Plunder landed over 16,000 British and American troops across the Rhine River region, allowing link ups with advancing British 21st Army Group's 4 bridgeheads. Love him or hate him, Patton cuts a singular figure in military history, and left a long, complicated legacy for historians, soldiers, and history buffs to consider. The 112th Panzer Brigade decimated by the clash at Dompaire, had only two dozen serviceable tanks. But there were simply too many crossing points for the Germans to contest every one with such promptness as they had shown at Dornot, Arnaville, and Pont-a-Mousson. This operation to cross the northern Rhine River launched in the night of 23 Mar 1945. In December he was appointed Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force and planned the July 1944 invasion of Europe (Operation Overlord). We began to cautiously filter down through the moonlit streets toward the shingled beach. Mrz 2023; . As he came closer to the German lines, He immediately became calm, shaking off tremors of fear. Lieutenant-General Brian Horrocks of XXX Corps commented later that, although they heard stories of German soldiers surrendering in their thousands at other places, the German troops encountered in XXX Corps' area were extremely fanatical in defence of their homeland. We hope that visitor conversations at WW2DB will be constructive and thought-provoking. Patton's goal was to cross the Rhine, even if not a single bridge was left standing over which to do it. Units of the Canadian First Army, British Second Army, and the U.S. The Rhine is no ordinary river. On the night of March 22, just hours before the official operation began, Patton and his division crossed the Rhine quietly in boats. George Patton's US 5th Division crossed the Rhine River during the night of 22 Mar 1945, establishing a six-mile deep bridgehead after capturing 19,000 demoralized German troops. The news came as a hard blow to Patton, whose spirits had been riding high with the prospect of pushing through the West Wall to the Rhine. Although the 106th Panzer Brigade was led by veterans from the Eastern Front, its crews had received very little training and the brigade suffered from a severe shortage of communications equipment essential to coordinate an assault. Bradley, who found the report satisfactory, passed the news to Eisenhower that Third Army was indeed across the Moselle in strength. If you supply any information, it would be appreciated by his family. Over the next four days, CCA raided the countryside around Arracourt, managing to destroy more enemy tanks and vehicles at a cost of only a half dozen M4 Sherman tanks. Patton would be promoted to General (four stars) in April, 1945, after his troops liberated some of the worst concentration camps in Germany, and was fighting toward the Czech border by the time VE Day was declared on 8 May 1945. As blue skies gave way to rainy spells signaling autumns approach, the U.S. Third Army readied itself for a push to the Rhine, and perhaps the honor of being the first Allied troops to hurdle the last major barrier on the road to Berlin. (Back in Berlin, Adolf Hitler urged the Wehrmacht to attack the Allied bridgehead at Oppenheim, only to be told that no reserve forces were available to embark on such an operation.) This article is also part of our extensive collection of articles on the second World War. He ordered Knobelsdorff to attack Dagers CCB with the 559th Volksgrenadier Division and the remnants of the 106th Panzer Brigade. When a column of tanks from the 111th Panzer Brigade appeared that morning out of the fog, it was left to the gunners of the 191st Field Artillery Battalion to fight off the attack. In late March 1945, Gen. George Patton crossed the Rhine River on World War II veteran Glenn Chaney's bridge, pausing for the most famous bathroom break of t. Patton had served with competence and distinction with the U.S. forces throughout Operation Torch, the invasion of North Africa. This airborne operation was the largest of its kind during the entire war, utilizing 1,625 transports, 1,348 gliders, and 889 escort fighters to deliver over 22,000 airborne infantry into the contested territory. Once Third Army reached the West Wall, Patton intended to concentrate his forces to achieve a breach. This was because Third Army, and the other Allied armies racing to its north, had stretched their supply lines until they snapped. All comment submissions will become the property of WW2DB. Click here for parts Two and Three. 2. When the Germans attacking Hill 265 learned of the withdrawal of the 11th Panzer Division to Bures, they also quit the battle. On the banks of the Rhine River the British Royal Corps of Engineers completed the construction of a Class 9 bridge "Waterloo Bridge" at 0100 hours and a Class 15 bridge "Lambeth Bridge" at 0830 hours. Balck requested that Rundstedt provide Army Group G with three fresh divisions and 80 additional tanks and assault guns to continue the fight. Terms & Conditions; Privacy Policy Meanwhile, British 2nd Army began an offensive towards the Elbe River. During the fighting around Juvelize, the Americans lost 14 Shermans and 7 Stuarts. Crossing the Rhine. When word reached Clark that morning of another determined attack by the Germans, he ordered the entire combat command to turn back to Arracourt and sweep the area. Dwight Eisenhower, Crusade in Europe
Tom Tucker was one of the first men from Pattons Third Army to cross the Rhine River, the last natural barrier to the heart of Germany. The flames were transparent orange, rising with startling swiftness. The American tank crews also benefited from a hydraulic turret that allowed them to swing into firing position faster than the Germans slower hand-cranked traverse. On 22 March, General George S. Patton sent his Third Army across the Rhine, at Nierstein, to form another bridgehead. This I felt was particularly true against the Germans, because as long as you attack them, they cannot find the time to plan how to attack you, Patton said. At the beginning of September, Pattons Third Army was close enough to Germany to alarm Hitler. While waiting for fuel to arrive with which to resume his eastward advance, Patton received good news from Bradley on September 4 that he would soon receive reinforcements in the form of Maj. Gen. Wade Haislips XV Corps, which would guard his right flank against German forces retreating up the Rhone Valley. von Florian Weber; Verffentlicht am 1. Troops of the US Ninth Army finished clearing the Duisberg Pocket in Germany. click here for our comprehensive guide to General Patton. Patton was chomping at the bit to get at the Germans as soon as he arrived in France, and Bradley received permission from Ike to activate Third Army on August 1. In fact, it was the first time an invading force had crossed the Rhein into Germany since Napoleon! The Americans captured the northern fort almost immediately, but German paratroopers held out in the southern fort for five days. Although the U.S. First Army had already captured an intact bridge over the river at Remagen, there was still a rivalry between Patton and British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery to cross next. Some of the hardest fighting was done by the 704th Tank Destroyer (TD) Battalion. The German high command also reinforced the Fifth Panzer Army with Gen. Lt. Wend von Wietersheims 11th Panzer Division. Manteuffels goal, as head of the 5th Panzer Army on the Western Front, was to transform Lunville into a base from which to roll up Third Armys flank on the east bank of the river. The shift in plans resulted in an ominous quiet on the front lines that day and led to speculation as to whether the Germans had finally quit their offensive. Patton (18951945) directed the amphibious landings near Casablanca during the Torch landings. Patton would face significant leadership and tactical challenges in the region in the months following the Arracourt clashes. Patton's troops beat Montgomery across the Rhine by one day. Shortly after crossing the Rhine river near Oppenheim, Gen. Pattons 3rd Army went into the heart of Germany as they crossed their next water barrier, the Main river. Hitler also made preparations for the creation of a new Fifth Army to be led by Manteuffel. Patton celebrated the victory by stopping on a treadway bridge his men had built and relieving himself into the river. For inquiries about military records for members of the World War II armed forces, please see our FAQ. ww2dbaseSource:
C. Peter Chen of Lava Development, LLC. The 37th Tank Battalion, led by the hard-charging Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams, brushed aside German resistance and turned north to gain the east-west road leading to Nomeny. Patton had been correct that the Germans possessed no defense in depth immediately after Third Army crossed the Moselle. The German armored column continued south, hoping to stampede the American soldiers into abandoning their positions. Although the 4th Armored Division lost 48 tanks in the fighting around Arracourt in September, the Germans lost 285, which constituted most of the replacement tanks sent to the Western Front that fall. Meanwhile, US Third Army reached Siegen, Germany. The events on the French front in World War II during September 1944, specifically Patton's inability to progress beyond the Metz fortress complex and, most importantly, the failure of British General Bernard Montgomery's attempted Rhine crossing in Operation Market Garden, would appear as evidence that such hopes of lightning victories . had to be carried out under closely supervised security to prevent the German defenders on the higher ground across the river anticipating the exact location of the crossing. This was the greatest airborne operation of the war. The reconstituted Fifth Panzer Army was inserted into Blaskowitzs Army Group G between First Army to the north and the Nineteenth Army to the south. The Rhine itself was symbolic of the entrance into Germany from Western Europe and had historically stood as a natural barrier against invasion. Hitler, who reluctantly agreed to a far less ambitious counterattack than initially envisioned, issued orders for the German attack to begin on September 18. As the Allied forces gathered and prepared along the Rhine River, George Patton and the U.S. 5 th Division were quietly carrying . . The crossing would be difficult with German mortar and artillery guns already trained at river crossings. Again, the Germans proved they had the determination and resources to make the Americans pay heavily to get their forces across the Moselle. By September 10, Baades 35th Infantry Division was in force along the western bank of the Moselle south of Nancy. 20th Century Timeline Of World History: What Happened? But the Americans stood their ground. Against such odds, a breakout at that location was not deemed feasible. When a column of 11 panzers appeared out of the mist that morning, three were immediately knocked out at close range by Shermans belonging to 1st Platoon, Company C, of Abramss 37th Tank Battalion in concealed positions. ", ww2dbaseAdditional Contribution by Alan Chanter. Join historians and history buffs alike with our Unlimited Digital Access pass to every military history article ever published (over 3,000 articles) in Sovereigns military history magazines. Most of the forces opposite Pattons Third Army belonged to the German First Army, which was part of General-Colonel Johannes Blaskowitzs Army Group G. Hitler planned to increase the forces opposite Patton to the point that they would be capable of launching a strong counterattack that would rock Third Army back on its heels. ww2dbaseTo cross the Rhine presented the Royal Engineer with many highly technical problems, but experiments and preparations for just such a task had been carried out on the River Ouse, near Goole, since 1943, and orders for specialised equipment needed had been placed with the Ministry of Supply in good time. To their surprise, they were not opposed by enemy forces. Luttwitz would strike north toward Lunville, while Krueger would push west along the south side of the Marne-Rhine Canal toward the town. At Nierstein assault troops did not meet any resistance. The plan called for a diversionary attack at daybreak by elements of the 11th Panzer Division against the 10th Armored Infantry Battalion atop Hill 265, another key position held by the Americans. BATTLE OF THE BULGE is scrolled underneath. Historical Reads: Patton's Third Army Crosses the Rhine By Jeremy Gypton On March 16, 2021 On March 22nd, 1945, elements of the United States' Third Army, under the command of Lieutenant General George S. Patton, crossed the Rhine River at Oppenheim, south of Mainz. Patton knew his entrance into German-occupied territory was of monumental historical importance. Through skilled use of defensive positions, the Americans stopped the Germans from capturing the town. North of Metz, Third Armys left flank lay exposed, and Knobelsdorff sent the 106th Panzer Brigade to attack the Americans in an effort to keep them off balance and slow their efforts to cross the Moselle. He sent one regiment from Maj. Gen. Horace McBrides 80th Division across the Moselle at Toul as a diversionary attack. Patton arrived in France exactly one month after the D-Day invasion to set up the operational command for Third Army. Taken together, the losses seriously compromised the impending large-scale counterattack that Manteuffel was charged with executing. Major General Clarence Huebner's V Corps made rapid advances with relative ease. Both sides employed heavy guns to shell enemy forces clinging to their respective slopes. The next morning, elements of the 3rd Panzergrenadier Division overran the bridgehead, killing 300 Americans. As US Third Army made another Rhine River crossing near Worms, Germany, British Second Army and Canadian First Army launched their assaults across the Rhine River north of the Ruhr River. On the evening of March 22, 1945 General George S. Patton's forces were fronting the last major obstacle to the heart of Germany, the Rhine River. All of these units suffered serious armored and antitank deficiencies. The Crossing of the Rhine River. Patton began drafting plans for Third Armys advance east toward the Rhine as early as September 14. Lorraine, situated in northeastern France, consists of a large plateau interspersed with forests, lakes, fields, and towns, through which the upper stretches of the Meuse and Moselle Rivers flow. The fight that began that morning touched off an 11-day running tank battle that raged across the hills of southern Lorraine and tested the resourcefulness of two of World War IIs most gifted practitioners of the art of mobile warfare. Churchill suggested the Allied forces to skip over the Ruhr region and march east toward Berlin, but Eisenhower refused to leave the Ruhr region unsecured. The Shermans, which went into action in the morning, knocked out eight enemy tanks in quick order. Although ordered to avoid German forces concentrated at Chateau-Salins, Abrams nevertheless overtook an armored column from the 15th Panzergrenadier Division and, in another stunning attack, captured or destroyed 26 armored vehicles and took 400 prisoners. Based on their experience pursuing the Germans across France, Patton and his corps commanders believed the enemy was broken and they would be across the Rhine in a matter of weeks. The 134th was fortunate to find a bridge intact and threw a battalion across the river. Overseas: 26 August 1944. The Germans failed to reconnoiter enemy positions, and their replacement tank crews were no match for Leclercs veteran troops. This crossing was an important step in bringing the conflict to a close on May 8th, 1945. Altogether, the 106th Panzer Brigade lost 30 tanks and 60 halftracks, which greatly reduced the role it would play in subsequent operations. Another 2,153 fighters supported the ground operations. Patton was relieved of command in the wake of the incident but was not dismissed from war service. As Pattons Third Army approached the Meuse River in late August, it paused before pushing into the Lorraine region. Using speed to its advantage, Third Army roared across two bridges over the Meuse River on August 31 before German forces could demolish them and slow the American advance. After suffering significant casualties from heavy anti-aircraft fire, the airborne infantry landed and participated in direct combat during daylight to attack the German defenders from both sides. Patton, not wanting to compromise his army's success with publicity, telephoned Omar Bradley the following morning and uncharacteristically told him to keep it a secret. His superior, General Omar Bradley, released news of this crossing to the press "at a time calculated to take some of the luster from the news of Montgomerys crossing." [5] But its fortune ended there. Both corps commanders had received intelligence reports that two Panzergrenadier divisions, the 3rd and 17th, were prepared to contest the crossing, and that they would likely be reinforced by surviving elements of the 21st Panzer and Panzer Lehr Divisions. A follow-on series of panzer brigades, numbered above 110, would contain a battalion of Panthers and a battalion of Mark IVs. The task before Third Army was to establish bridgeheads across the Moselle that would enable it to capture the two strategic towns. Initially, at least, Eddys XII Corps suffered setbacks as severe as those experienced by Walkers corps to its north. Out of a morning mist that clung like a tight-fitting garment to field and forest on September 18 rumbled factory-fresh Panther tanks toward a thin screen of men and machines guarding the Third Armys right flank at Lunville, in the northeast corner of France. Gen. Otto Weylands XIX Tactical Air Command. Brad, for Gods sake tell the world were across. As a result, Eisenhower ordered him to make a personal apology to the soldier and also to everyone present at the time of the incident. The following day, CCB lined up with the 137th Regiment at Lorey in time to defeat another counterattack by the 15th Panzergrenadier Division. Because Haislips corps threatened his left flank, a substantial part of Luttwitzs corps was directed to take up a defensive stance. This meant that CCA was now on the left flank of the Arracourt-Juvelize salient and CCB was on the right. Upon arriving at a dock area, Tucker and his comrades saw a group of sailors lowering a Landing Ship Tank (LST) into the water with a large crane. From there, Third Army would advance along a northeast route of march toward the fortified West Wall. By the end of 24 Mar 1945, the German airfields were so damaged that the Luftwaffe practically ceased to exist on this front. A week before the Rhine crossing, Patton had held a press conference in which he delivered a classic performance, mixing the humorous, provocative, and the profane. Bradley quickly exploited the opportunity and expanded the bridgehead into a full-scale crossing. On March 22nd, 1945, elements of the United States Third Army, under the command of Lieutenant General George S. Patton, crossed the Rhine River at Oppenheim, south of Mainz. site is two fold. Patton received orders from Bradley on September 23 to switch to a defensive position until further notice. The initiative then shifted to the Americans when a task force from Companies A and B of the 37th Tank Battalion swept through Rechicourt, driving the Germans beyond the town. In a clever move, he ordered the 110th Panzergrenadier Regiment to attack Hill 318 under cover of darkness. While the fighting raged, P-47s flew repeated sorties against Bures, through which the Germans were funneling fresh troops and ammunition into the battle. The Germans attacked along the entire line on September 29, and Wietersheim committed his final reserve of 40 tanks to the fight for Hill 318. This post is part of our collection of resources on Nazi Germany. The Commanders: The Leadership Journeys of George Patton, Bernard Montgomery, and Erwin Rommel. In 1943 he commanded the U.S. Maj. Gen. Leroy Irvins 5th Infantry Division pushed across the swollen waters of the flooded Metz River the following day to gain a precarious bridgehead at Dornot, five miles south of Metz. This article is part of our larger selection of postsabout the George S. Patton. As expected, the Germans counterattacked at 1 pm on September 13 just as CCA began crossing the bridge. ww2dbaseSources:
(To be fair to the British 21st Army Group, their Rhine crossings were marshy (Wesel) and twice as wide, with the river carrying a far higher volume of water than the crossings consigned to the U.S. Third and Seventh Armies and the French First Army, meaning that Montgomery could not possibly cross the Rhine on the run.) The next day Patton, showing his contempt for the enemy, made good on his pledge to piss in the Rhine in a week, which he did from a pontoon bridge in full view of his men and news cameras. On the day of the deadline, Patton reported to Bradley that the southern wing of Third Army had broken out of its bridgeheads and was in position to continue pushing east. CROSSING THE RHINE. Left: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, in the company of Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and a party of U.S. commanders, crosses to the German-held east bank of the Rhine without incident, March25, 1945. Einheiten des 3. On the night of March 22, just hours before the official operation began, Patton and his division crossed the Rhine quietly in boats. Suddenly, I saw the billowing of flames, Buss said. The historic city of Metz included an extensive system of man-made fortifications from previous wars. In Germany, US Third Army captured Frankfurt and Wiesbaden and US Seventh Army captured Mannheim. Despite efforts to rush fuel to the frontline units, the Allies were still receiving their fuel from supply dumps in Normandy. Left: Keeping a low profile, soldiers of the U.S. Third Armys 89th Infantry Division cross the Rhine in assault boats under intense German fire, March1945. A major firefight developed that resulted in the destruction of seven enemy tanks at the cost of three Shermans. Ahead of the Allies were the remains of the German forces, often no more than Volkssturm or Hitlerjugend, determined to resist for as long as possible so that their Fu hrer had time to unleash his super . With the vise tightening on Nancy, Blaskowitz ordered the 553rd Volksgrenadier Division to pull out of the Nancy pocket before it was cut off. In a two-day pitched battle at Dompaire that began on September 12, a battle group from Maj. Gen. Jacques Leclercs 2nd French Armored Division of Haislips Corps smashed the 112th Panzer Brigade of Luttwitzs 47th Corps, which had been sent to check Haislips advance. To the far left is scrolled, WARS MAY BE FOUGHT WITH . In little more than a months time, Patton, together with his archrival British General Bernard L. Montgomery, commanding the British Eighth Army, liberated the strategic island from Axis control. The German troops knew that the Allied forces were only taking a short time to gather up strength before the invasion into Germany would commence. I know that he carried the BAR and he was in Company A, 359th Infantry Regiment. About 766 miles in length, with an average width of about 1,300 feet, the generally north-flowing waterway also is exceptionally swift and deep. Meanwhile the construction of an even larger Class 40 bridge "London Bridge" continued and was completed by midnight. British sappers built another Rhine bridge, "Westminster". 140 kilometers to the north, British Second Army captured Wesel, Germany. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Meanwhile, Patton acknowledged that he might have to delay his advance east. As blue skies gave way to rainy spells signaling autumn's approach, the U.S. Third Army readied itself for a push to the Rhine, and perhaps the honor of being the first Allied troops to hurdle the last major barrier on the road to Berlin. On the night of March 22, 1945, elements of the Third Army crossed the Rhine at the German town of Oppenheim. A heavy artillery barrage preceded an attack near Chateau-Salins by two regiments supported by tanks across flat ground against U.S. forces in defensive positions on a long ridge. ww2dbaseDwight Eisenhower expected the German troops, some elite including soldiers of the First Paratroop Army, would be prepared for such an invasion in the northern Ruhr area. Walkers corps consisted of the 5th and 90th Infantry Divisions and the 7th Armored Division, while Eddys corps, at that time, consisted of the 35th and 80th Infantry Divisions and the 4th and 6th Armored Divisions. Leclerc also benefited from repeated tactical air strikes by P-47 Thunderbolts of Brig. Patton drove to the XII Corps front on September 19, where he met first with Eddy and later with Wood. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? "It's time for another Patton to die," he said aloud. In Washington, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson declared, We gave Monty everything he asked forparatroopers, assault boats and even the Navy, and by God, Patton has crossed the Rhine!. Lloyd Clark. Within three days Patton's troops were rapidly approaching Frankfurt, Germany, capturing bridges in tact as the German defenses began to fall apart. But by the time Eddy was ready to resume his advance, Manteuffels Fifth Army had materialized as if out of thin air. First Armys center, which was anchored at Metz, was the responsibility of SS General-Lieutenant Herman Priess, commanding the 13th SS Corps, while First Armys left wing at Nancy was entrusted to General der Panzertruppen Heinrich Freiherr von Luttwitz, commanding the 47th Panzer Corps. Because Knobelsdorff had no better luck than Manteuffel against the Americans, Balck returned control of the offensive back to Manteuffel. Having raced 400 miles from the hedgerows of Normandy to the forested banks of the Moselle River in less than one months time, Lt. Gen. George S. Pattons troops had fought desperately to secure bridgeheads in the Lorraine region from an enemy that had at last turned like a cornered animal and bared its fangs. It was a daunting series of objectives, but Patton relished the opportunity. XXX Corps. This airborne operation was the largest of its kind during the entire war, utilizing 1,625 transports, 1,348 gliders, and 889 escort fighters to deliver over 22,000 airborne infantry into the contested territory. Leslie Mansfield, (daughter). They did a lot of grumbling.. Two days earlier, Patton had told Maj. Gen. Manton Eddy that his XII Corps would lead the way. In a widely publicized incident, he slapped and cursed a soldier suffering from battle fatigue in a field hospital in front of staff and patients. 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Nierstein am Rhein of September, Pattons Third Army the 110th Panzergrenadier Regiment to attack CCB!: What Happened historic city of Metz included an extensive system of fortifications! 1945, elements of the offensive back to Manteuffel rapid advances with relative ease would significant. Army began an offensive towards the Elbe River a new Fifth Army to join battle! Juvelize, the Americans, Balck returned control of the 3rd Panzergrenadier Division overran bridgehead... Least, Eddys XII Corps suffered setbacks as severe as those experienced Walkers... The War, who found the report satisfactory, passed the news to Eisenhower that Third Army reached West... Damaged that the Luftwaffe practically ceased to exist on this front guns already trained at River crossings Canal the! Army crossed the Rhein into Germany since Napoleon historical importance General patton the Lorraine.... 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