That is, each states representation in Congress would be based on its population. Question 9 options: The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film A More Perfect Union, which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. In 1787, at the Constitutional convention a compromise was made. Marxists. It was sometimes called the Large-State Plan because its provisions favoured more populous states such as Virginia. Essentially they wanted to keep the same system created under the Articles of Confederation. Both plans advocated for creation of a judicial branch, but the New Jersey Plan called for judges to be appointed by the executives. There is a separate judiciary and interpreter of laws. \end{array} [12] The solution to these problems, he asserted, must be based on "the republican principle". [U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 1] James Madison's Virginia Plan, introduced to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, called for a bicameral national legislature. This plan would best serve the states with larger populations because they would have more say in the government. Resolved that the amendments which shall be offered to the Confederation, by the Convention ought at a proper time, or times, after the approbation of Congress to be submitted to an assembly or assemblies of Representatives, recommended by the several Legislatures to be expressly chosen by the people, to consider & decide thereon. Resolved that the members of the second branch of the National Legislature ought to be elected by those of the first, out of a proper number of persons nominated by the individual Legislatures, to be of the age of _____ years at least; to hold their offices for a term sufficient to ensure their independency; to receive liberal stipends, by which they may be compensated for the devotion of their time to public service; and to be ineligible to any office established by a particular State, or under the authority of the United States, except those peculiarly belonging to the functions of the second branch, during the term of service, and for the space of _____ after the expiration thereof. The Pluralist Papers, The goal of the Framers of the U.S. Constitution was to create what type of system? www.senate.gov. C. required that Senators be selected by a House of Representatives. The full faith and credit clause, The Declaration of Independence was necessary for which of the following reasons? It encouraged attendance because delegates feared the collapse of state governments. The failure to abolish slavery The Boston Tea Party The Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government. He argued against both plans, but he was particularly opposed to the New Jersey Plan. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall. Question 2 options: The United States will guarantee a republican government to each state. A bicameral legislature was used in the final draft . The ratification of the Treaty of Paris The Constitution, The Original Bill of Rights Had 12 Amendments, What Is Federalism? They had to be supported by all thirteen states. Because each state was an independent entity with its own governmental system, it soon became apparent that the idea of a confederation wasnt going to work, particularly in cases of conflict. Corrections? A legislative branch would make laws. An overpowering executive Resolved that a National Executive be instituted; to be chosen by the National Legislature for the term of ______ years, to receive punctually at stated times, a fixed compensation for the services rendered, in which no increase or diminution shall be made so as to affect the Magistracy, existing at the time of increase or diminution, and to be ineligible a second time; and that besides a general authority to execute the National laws, it ought to enjoy the Executive rights vested in Congress by the Confederation. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-virginia-plan-4177329. The tenth resolution outlined a way for new states to join the union. d. settled all controversy. 20. Resolved that the Executive and a convenient number of the National Judiciary, ought to compose a Council of revision with authority to examine every act of the National Legislature before it shall operate, & every act of a particular Legislature before a Negative thereon shall be final; and that the dissent of the said Council shall amount to a rejection, unless the Act of the National Legislature be again passed, or that of a particular Legislature be again negatived by ______ of the members of each branch. The alternative to the Virginia Plan, William Patersons New Jersey Plan, intended to give states equal representation in a one-bodied legislature. The original proposition consisted of 15 resolutions and advocated for a strong central government with three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison favored the larger states for a two-house Congress to be based on each states population. Antifederalists What Was the Virginia Plan? & 8,000 \\ b. \text { Retained Earnings } & 550,000 & \text { Interest Expense } & 12,000 \\ The scope and authority of power that Congress was granted under the Articles of Confederation can best be described as which of the following? Wigington, Patti. Contact | \text { Cash } & \$ 125,000 & \text { Sales } & \$ 4,576,000 \\ Alexander Hamilton, a lawyer and previously an aide to George Washington, was one of three delegates from New York. The congress would make decisions according to state population votes. Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral legislature in the United States when it was just been created,called for a strong national government with three branches and suggest a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.Congress was to be made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the CashAccountsReceivableMerchandiseInventoryOfficeSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceOfficeEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation-OfficeEquipmentStoreEquipmentAccumulatedDepreciation-StoreEquipmentAccountsPayableSalariesPayableNotePayable(finalpaymentdue2037)CapitalStockRetainedEarningsDividends$125,000335,000380,00012,0009,000275,000187,000859,000293,000193,00012,000400,000125,000550,00075,000SalesSalesReturnsandAllowancesSalesDiscountsCostofMerchandiseSoldSalesSalariesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDepreciationExpense-StoreEquipmentMiscellaneousSellingExpenseOfficeSalariesExpenseRentExpenseDepreciationExpense-OfficeEquipmentInsuranceExpenseOfficeSuppliesExpenseMiscellaneousAdministrativeExp. Men What is one important consequence of the separation of powers in the American political system? A pluralist democracy ruled by the common people It was wildly popular throughout the states and was put into effect. Which meant Virginia got more representation than the New Jersey plan. Virginia Plan, also called Large-State Plan or Randolph Plan, along with the New Jersey Plan, one of two major proposals for the framework of the United States government presented at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. Sort each proposal by placing it beneath the states that supported it. In the Constitution, what powers are given exclusively to the national government? The following selected transactions for Capers Company during October of the current year are listed: Cash$125,000Sales$4,576,000AccountsReceivable335,000SalesReturnsandAllowances31,000MerchandiseInventory380,000SalesDiscounts28,000OfficeSupplies12,000CostofMerchandiseSold2,650,000PrepaidInsurance9,000SalesSalariesExpense745,000OfficeEquipment275,000AdvertisingExpense205,000AccumulatedDepreciation-DepreciationExpense-OfficeEquipment187,000StoreEquipment40,000StoreEquipment859,000MiscellaneousSellingExpense18,000AccumulatedDepreciation-OfficeSalariesExpense410,000StoreEquipment293,000RentExpense60,000AccountsPayable193,000DepreciationExpense-SalariesPayable12,000OfficeEquipment30,000NotePayableInsuranceExpense18,000(finalpaymentdue2037)400,000OfficeSuppliesExpense11,000CapitalStock125,000MiscellaneousAdministrativeExp. 2. However, this plan would shut out the voices of smaller states. Question 14 options: Table showing the differences between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan: In disapproval to the Virginia Plan came the New Jersey Plan. Question 25 options: After the New Jersey Plan failed, the delegates began the contentious process of shaping the Virginia Plan into a document that would be accepted by states of all sizes. aGranting a release from penance bOfficially cancelling a marriage cThe sale of church offices dTo disagree with Church beliefsQuestio What was the effect of Shays's Rebellion on the attendance of delegates at the planned Constitutional Convention of 1787? The Virginia Plan was fifteen resolves, and they were presented to the convention by Edmund Randolph. The third resolution called for a bicameral legislature. . On July 16, 1787, a plan proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth, Connecticut's delegates to the Constitutional Convention, established a two-house legislature. The Legislative Branch under the Virginia Plan would consist of a bicameral body in which each state would have a different number of representatives based on the state's population. To protect both national authority and minority rights, Madison believed Congress should be granted veto power over state laws. Privacy Policy | d. Hewlett-Packard: manufactures and sells computers, printers, and other hardware. To identify the reasons the British saw separation from the colonies as necessary In the summer of 1787, the Constitutional Convention convened to evaluate the problems with governing under the Articles of Confederation. brainly.com/question/938781?referrer=searchResults, Virginia Plan--3. It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. Unlike members of the Confederation Congress who were elected by and responsible to the state legislatures, The first branch of the legislature would select the members of the second branch (what would become the. The Virginia Plan also composed three separate branches, The Executive Branch, the legislative branch, and the Judicial Branch. A judicial branch, or system of courts, would apply and interpret the laws. The final resolution called for the amendments offered by the convention to be ratified by assemblies. The delegates finally agreed to this "Great Compromise," which is also called the Connecticut Compromise. All-encompassing, The fundamental weakness of the Articles of Confederation was which of the following? e. both b and d. a. called for a bicameral legislature. Judges would hold office. John Adams Resolved that provision ought to be made for the continuance of Congress and their authorities and privileges, until a given day after the reform of the articles of Union shall be adopted, and for the completion of all their engagements. The Great Compromise resolved the impasse between which of the following two groups? The Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral (two-branch) legislature in the newly founded United States. One of the big debates to get passed was how to value a state's legislative power. It was advanced by delegates from Georgia. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. This meant the larger states would have more of an advantage than the smaller states, which would give them more representatives and power. The issue was finally resolved with the compromise embodied in the bicameral Congressrepresentation by population in the House of Representatives, and equality of . These representatives would then appoint the members of the second legislative body, as set forth in the fifth resolution. Federalists Madison believed that a single faction could more easily control the government within a state but would have a more difficult time dominating a national government comprising many different interest groups. Content Responsibility | Whigs A compromise is basically when two people have a disagreement and they meet each other in the middle. It was significant in creating our new government simply because it got rid of the Articles of Confederation. [10] While Madison is given chief credit for producing the plan, it was Edmund Randolph, Virginia's governor at the time, who officially put it before the Convention on May 29, 1787. Tories Cite how their invention(s) helped and/or helps humanity To establish the legitimacy of the new nation in the eyes of foreign governments and the colonists It encouraged attendance because delegates feared the collapse of state governments. The Virginia Plan, presented early on at the convention on May 29, eventually became the foundation of the Constitution of the United States. Northern and Southern states regarding slavery It also stated that the Legislative Branch could collect taxes from the states. 16 Footnote Id. 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