which ikette was a buddhist

also member of the Clara Ward Singers, the Raelets, New Spirit & lead singer of Sisters Love, "Pee Wee" (1962) as Robbie Montgomery and the Ikettes, "Crazy In Love" (1963) as Robbie Montgomery and the Ikettes, "You're Still My Baby" (1963) Venetta Fields on lead vocals, "Blue With a Broken Heart" a.k.a. Brown University Library - Basic Concepts of Tibetan Buddhism, Cultural India - Indian Religions - Buddhism, Buddhism - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Buddhism - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Fire extensively damages Buddhist temple in Australian city. During her time as an Ikette, the Ike & Tina Turner Revue opened for the Rolling Stones on numerous occasions during their 1969 US tour. RaVen Kelly's debut cinematic appearance. the ikettes - i'm blue (the gong gong song) rare clip from american bandstand 1st may 1965. record label: atco records 45-6212. year 1961. group members are:. We have special places for each other in our minds.. ", "Steve Jobs' private spirituality now an open book", "Where the Heart Beats: John Cage, Zen Buddhism, and the Inner Life of Artists", "The Story of Combat Jack, Hip-Hop's Flagship Podcaster", "Earl Sweatshirt: "Fame is a stressful and dehumanizing pedestal", "Celebrating a Saxohonist's Art and Heart", "Adam Yauch: Why MCA Was The Renaissance Man Of Hip-Hop", "Why Jimmy Barnes abandoned son David Campbell as a baby | OverSixty", "Stardust Memories Without Tibet House, David Bowie never may have gotten Ziggy with it. The triumphant queen of rock 'n' soulthat 1,000-watt voice! Read Full Biography. She is not mentioned at all in the book "I, Tina", on which the movie is based. Begin by meditating for 15 minutes at a time, once a day. There is disagreement among scholars about the dates of the Buddhas birth and death. Oct 23, 2013, 07:54 AM EDT. Attending classes at the temple where you took refuge is a great way to stay connected to the Buddhist community. The two first met at a dinner party - and while it's safe to say Bowie was smitten, Lennear wasn't that swept off her feet. 24 March 2022. HEADLINE TOPICS Only a month after giving up her role as an Ikette, next thing Claudia Lennear knew she was on tour with Joe Cockers Mad Dogs and Englishmen singing in The Space Choir. The four shows at the Fillmore East Auditorium in New York were recorded and released onto the 1970 double EP, Mad Dogs and Englishmen. 1. The main Buddhist holy book - The Sutta Pitaka - is many times larger than the Bible, consisting of more than 10,000 discourses. Arnold, now 75, was a former member of the Turner's background singers, dubbed the Ikettes. Vocals (Background) Phew!, 1973. I love the old, bare, wood churches. Don't have an account yet? In Ike Turner's autobiography "Taking Back My Name", he said that the scene where he beats and rapes Tina in their home studio, and the scene where he confronts her backstage with a handgun, never happened. All rights reserved. He was a lot of fun to be with, although his public persona is quite different to the way he is in private. Second film to receive Oscar nominations for Best Actor and Best Actress, in which both leads are of African descent. Toward this end, many of its 500 million practitioners around the world, though not all of them, have adopted vegetarianism. Votes" polls, earn exclusive profile badges and claim your Rocks Off Mag merch! Individuals are grouped by nationality, except in cases where their influence was felt elsewhere. Although Buddhism was a religion that began outside of China, many countries, including China, adapted it and made it their own. I grew up Catholic but we always kept our roots. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Overview: Esther Jones (February 2, 1945 - December 8, 2006) was an American soul singer and choreographer, best known as the "longest-lasting Ikette" in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. www.nytimes.com. She introduced me to Ike Turner and set up an audition. The Ikettes began recording in 1960 when lead Delores Johnson (aka Flora Williams), Eloise Hester, and Joshie Armstead accompanied Tina Turner on her first recording, "A Fool in Love." In northwestern India there were ascetics who tried to create a more personal and spiritual religious experience than that found in the Vedas (Hindu sacred scriptures). privacy policy. She remembers, "Every night with Ike & Tina was a high point. of South Asian Languages and Civilizations and the College, University of Chicago. She was like a sister, a family member, the mostincredibleperson to learn from. That was like a fad. Arnold and former Ikette claims she was raped by Ike Turner in memoir, Chicago police chief, U.S. attorney resign after Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses reelection. The second truth is Origin of suffering (samudya). This states that all suffering comes from desire (tanh). Here's why. She then asked, "What part of Canada," and I replied, "Vancouver." That was all Ike Turners idea. Some of us rightly assume that giving up on the whole game of identity is the quickest way out of the identity trap and a means for escape from the madness made most evident on Twitter and Youtube. Her recorded personality, though not intimate, is irrepressibly sexy, her professionalism almost frighteningly intact On side two, Lennears magnificent voice is treated as the leading instrument in a basically orchestral conception of sustained brilliance.. Keep connected to the Buddhist community. Claudia Lennear was born in Providence, Rhode Island but relocated with her family to Pomona, California in 1964. An initiate must first study with a master who . In 1979, Lyrica released her debut album, entitled - "The Undisputed Truth - Smokin'." This literature includes the Pali Tipitaka (Three Baskets)the Sutta Pitaka (Basket of Discourse), which contains the Buddhas sermons; the Vinaya Pitaka (Basket of Discipline), which contains the rule governing the monastic order; and the Abhidhamma Pitaka (Basket of Special [Further] Doctrine), which contains doctrinal systematizations and summaries. Before Miss Robbie Montgomery opened her iconic St. Louis soul food restaurant Sweetie Pie's, she was one of the famous Ikettes -- the backup singers in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. I would phrase it differently, would perform itphysically. CLUBHOUSE According to Ike, Tina suggested Ann fill in as an Ikette because although she could not sing, she was attractive. Many nuns are calledSisterbut this order of nuns that taught me were transplanted from Montreal. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Another former Ikette, Pat Cowdrill, replaced Venneta before the group finally disbanded in 1971. ", "Il re dei Telegatti ha cambiato spettacolo: "Una locanda nel verde, la mia nuova energia", "IL PAPA SBAGLIA SU BUDDHA - la Repubblica.it", "Actor Michelle Yeoh blends Buddhism & activism", " ", "How Spiritual Snobs Became the New One Percent", "What Kind of Buddhist was Steve Jobs, Really? Throughout school, Lennear studied music theory, was part of the choir and took private piano lessons. I do not believe she has ever commented. In the centuries following the founders death, Buddhism developed in two directions represented by two different groups. Consequently, from the first sermon of the Buddha at Sarnath to the most recent derivations, there is an indisputable continuitya development or metamorphosis around a central nucleusby virtue of which Buddhism is differentiated from other religions. She wasnt arrogant, she was just truthful. Anyone know? The culture of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue was when youre on stage, you perform not 100 percent but at least 200 percent. In my neighborhood, we had the ChordettesMr. Actress | Soundtrack. The end came when the Ikettes left the Revue; managed by Tina's sister Alline, they tried to book a 60-day tour as the Mariettes formerly the Ikettes, but Ike nailed that shut legally (restraining order) and physically (had people stop them from going on stage) and they disbanded in frustration. I read somewhere that its never too late to be what you might have been, she says. A proto-Samkhya group (i.e., one based on the Samkhya school of Hinduism founded by Kapila) was already well established in the area. Zea Records dropped the raunchy "Ain't My Stuff Good Enough" in 1970. 1996-?) Spreading from India to Central and Southeast Asia, China, Korea, and Japan, Buddhism has played a central role in the spiritual, cultural, and social life of Asia, and . Vanessa Bell Calloway, who plays Jackie, the friend and former Ikette who shares Buddhism with Tina, was wary of chanting the Buddhist words because of her strong Christian faith. A stint with Revue proved luckier; their first two singles, a sexy "In the Midnight Hour" and "Take for a Little a While," made impressions. The first group of singers to officially be called the Ikettes comprised Delores Johnson, Eloise Hester, andJo Armstead. Over the next three years as an Ikette, Claudia Lennear really began to hone her musical performance skills. Ian had always told me if you ever want to do an album together let me know and Ill come and help out. A young Buddhist priest once urged me to persevere with Christianity to learn compassion and with Buddhism to learn wisdom. It originated in South Asia around the 5th century B.C.E. Also,please download theGrio mobile appstoday! Despite their beginnings, the Ikettes became successful artists in their own right; in fact,. In the literature that grew out of this movement, the Upanishads, a new emphasis on renunciation and transcendental knowledge can be found. He renounced his wealth and spent time as a poor beggar, meditating and traveling but ultimately, remaining unsatisfied, settling on something called the Middle Way. This idea meant that neither extreme asceticism nor extreme wealth was the path to enlightenment, but rather, a way of life between the two extremes was. The Ikettes, originally The Artettes, were a trio (sometimes quartet) of female backing vocalists for the Ike & Tina Turner Revue. 1968) later a member of, Stonye Figueroa (a.k.a. You cannot download interactives. Pompeii and Liberty Records issued singles credited to the Ikettes in 1969 and 1970 respectively, but only a remake of Sly & the Family Stone's "I Want to Take You Higher" got much notice. Bowie even meeting Lennears mother Thelma on several occasions. Laurence Fishburne turned down the role of Ike Turner five times. Photograph: Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Scott was working as a backing singer when she was introduced to Barry White , who offered to . I think we met at a Temptations concert in Los Angeles. Recently, the current Dalai Lama, who is understood to be the 14th reincarnation of the first Dalai Lama, has raised questions over whether and where he will choose to reincarnate. Sanskrit forms are given in the sections that deal with Buddhist traditions whose primary sacred language is Sanskrit and in other sections that deal with traditions whose primary sacred texts were translated from Sanskrit into a Central or East Asian language such as Tibetan or Chinese. The loss of a dear friend, loved one, or family member is one of life's most tragic events and can leave a person feeling sad, devastated, and sometimes inconsolable. The fourth truth, Path to the cessation of suffering (magga) is about the Middle Way, which is the steps to achieve enlightenment. Claudia Lennear is Mick Jaggers Brown Sugar and David Bowies Lady Grinning Soul, but have you heard of this soul singer? During her childhood in Rhode Island, she remembers hearing a diverse array of sounds, ranging from Rodgers & Hammerstein to Bobby Blue Bland and Sam Cooke. Once in California, Claudia Lennear began singing with the Superbs, a sweet soul harmony group. Required fields are marked *. Angela Bassett lip-synched all of the songs in this movie; Tina Turner sang all the tracks herself. What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World? 8. Later, Buddhism became much more widespread, and Swat became a sacred center for the religion, especially during the Kushan Empire from about A.D. 30 to A.D. 400, when Gandhara became famous for . Developments during the Tang dynasty (618907), Tibet, Mongolia, and the Himalayan kingdoms, The Buddha: divinization and multiplicity, Sa-skya-pa, Bka-brgyud-pa, and related schools, Mythic figures in the Three Worlds cosmology. Ike produced the record and leased it to Atco Records who issued three more unsuccessful Ikette's singles in 1962. This interview appeared in the May 2005 issue of O, The Oprah Magazine. Eddie Murphy and Ernie Hudson were considered for the role of Ike Turner. You had to do that to keep up with Tina. P. P. Arnold)Juanita HixsonGloria ScottMaxine SmithPat PowdrillAnn ThomasShelly ClarkRose SmithPaulette ParkerStonye FigueroaEster JonesFalisha WallsJeanette BazzellRandi Love a.k.a. Laurence Fishburne and Angela Bassett previously played a (separated) couple in Boyz n the Hood (1991). We were good friends. A Buddhist temple has been extensively damaged by fire in the Australian city of Melbourne. Buddhism arose in northeastern India sometime between the late 6th century and the early 4th century bce, a period of great social change and intense religious activity. It was around this time when Claudia Lennear felt the desire to record a solo album of her own accord. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bihar, Indiathe site of his enlightenmentis now a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. CONTACT Us Venetta sang backup vocals for Humble Pie, Neil Diamond, Pink Floyd, the Rolling Stones, Steely Dan, and Barbra Streisand. 4. She sang for it, and appeared at the end. Robbie, Jessie & Venetta became the Mirettes after the "Peaches & Cream" "I'm So Thankful" & "Camel Walk" hits.From what I remember.Esther Burton Jones was the main Ikette after Proud Mary hit. Laurence Fishburne and Vanessa Bell Calloway would appear as love interest in the movie Biker Boyz. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Whitney Houston and Jenifer Lewis both auditioned for the role of Tina Turner, both of them would go on to play mother and daughter in The Preacher's Wife (1996). Corrections? "All very '70s. Small Faces single that featured backup vocals by former Ikette . Arnold would go on to have solo success in the United Kingdom. Michelle Love (mid-1990searly 2000s), Audrey Madison-Turner (mid-1990searly 2000s) married to Ike Turner in 2006, Vermettya Royster (c. What can I say? Incense and meditation play an important role in Buddhism. The following year, Arnold released a version of Angel in the Morning, a song that Shaggy interpolated into the No. At listing, it had the two white sofas, the round bed and the fountain that was in the movie. He earned this amount from his primary source of income as an American musician, songwriter, and producer as well. Shes such a ball of energy. Contents copyright (c) 2022 Rembert N Parker, all rights reserved, 1962 Ikettes Im Blue (The Gong Gong Song). Soon after, the throaty and husky soul of Carla Thomas and Ike & Tina Turner began to have a big influence on her musically. Buddhists believe that human life is a cycle of suffering and rebirth, but that if one achieves a state of enlightenment ( nirvana ), it . Don't worry! After a bidding war from various record labels, she settled on the producers Ian Samwell and Allen Toussaint. She was very influential to me during that particular movement, says Lennear. Primary Artist (Label - Real Gone Music) Truckers, Kickers, Cowboy Angels: The Blissed-Out Birth of Country Rock, Vol. In an interview, Tina Turner stated that she wished the film had contained more truth, but the studio felt that the public would not believe everything that actually happened to her. Shirley Butler) (1969-1971), Mary Bennett (AprilJuly 1978, during the breakup of Ike and Tina), Bonnie Bramlett (c. 1963c. The first film to achieve this feat was Sounder (1972) 21 years prior. Biography. In Soul Survivor, Arnold reveals that one night in the mid-1960s, Turner trapped her in a room and raped her, People reported. Utica posted some snaps of the 81-year-old former Ikette . Ike Turner's Father's Net Worth was estimated to be around $500000 at the time of his death. It would not occur again until Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (2020) 27 years later. When "Peaches and Cream" exploded, Ike sent a different set of Ikettes on the road and kept the ones who recorded the song on tour with his revue. Mahayana Buddhism is common in China, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea. The song, Sister Angela, demonstrated her songwriting capabilities, something which was often masked behind her strong and powerful vocals. Despite their origins, the Ikettes became successful artists in their own right. Theravada Buddhism is common in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, and Burma (Myanmar). Vocals (Background) Chris Jagger, 1973. When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. It happens. Retrieved 2008-06-24. International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University, Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao Krommaluang Jinavajiralongkorn, Somdet Phra Sangharaja Chao Krommaluang Vajiraasavara, Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition, List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress, List of converts to Buddhism from Christianity, List of converts to Buddhism from Hinduism, "Negative Capability: Kerouac's Buddhist Ethic", "Assessing the Value of Buddhism, for Individuals and for the World", "Converting to Buddhism as a Form of Political Protest", "Bill Clinton Turns to Buddhism to Improve His Health", "Hawaii Governor David Ige on Buddhism and Politics in the Age of Trump - Lion's Roar", "New Congress brings with it religious firsts", "Attorney general Suella Braverman belongs to controversial Buddhist sect", "UK MP under fire for not taking oath on Gita", "South Korean nun ends 100-day fast for salamander", "How a skeptical anchorman became a Buddhist", "Jen goes zen! Vanessa Bell Calloway, who plays Jackie, the friend and former Ikette who shares Buddhism with Tina, was wary of chanting the Buddhist words because of her strong Christian faith. This is a list of notable Buddhists, encompassing all the major branches of the religion (i.e. As she is running across the freeway toward the Ramada, she is wearing white shoes with flat soles. Please enter the adress associated with your account. Rita Coolidge and former Ikette Claudia Lennear photographed by Linda Wolf. 63 on its list of 100 Greatest . Theres no way anybody could, would, or should deny Mick Jagger. One of them is the concept and role of a "creator-like" god. 3.The infamous scene where Ike showed up at the Ritz with the gun NEVER HAPPEND. Garrett started her career as an Ikette in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue in the 70s. I have collected older articles about Lost or Forgotten Oldies in my books. I think Tina will think " this Ike,what a jerk he is". 1 single, Angel, in 2000. Buddhism offered the Chinese new ideas such as karma, reincarnation, hell, monks, and monasteries. The round bed and the College, University of Chicago, all reserved... Mahabodhi temple in Bihar, Indiathe site of his enlightenmentis now a major Buddhist pilgrimage.! Truckers, Kickers, Cowboy Angels: the Blissed-Out birth of Country rock, Vol in My books, exclusive... An album together let me know and Ill come and help out their origins, the round and. From desire ( tanh ) solo success in the centuries following the death... Singer when she was very influential to me during that particular movement, says Lennear their,. Very influential to me during that particular movement, says Lennear not mentioned at all in the Australian city Melbourne! The Mahabodhi temple in Bihar, Indiathe site of his enlightenmentis now a major Buddhist pilgrimage site from. Asian Languages and Civilizations and the fountain that was in the Morning, a family member the. To have solo success in the world, though not all of the 81-year-old former Ikette, Pat Cowdrill replaced... To the way he is '' met at a Temptations concert in Los Angeles, although public! Or should deny Mick Jagger me if you ever want to do that to keep up with Tina to! Many of its 500 million practitioners around the 5th century B.C.E arnold would on... Civilizations and the fountain that was in the world Blue ( the Gong Gong song ) soul! She settled on the producers ian Samwell and Allen Toussaint c ) 2022 n! Even meeting Lennears mother Thelma on several occasions Upanishads, a family member, round... Nuns that taught me were transplanted from Montreal Ai n't My Stuff Good Enough '' in 1970 years! Million practitioners around the 5th century B.C.E Good Enough '' in 1970 by nationality except... Are of African descent the temple where you took refuge is a list of notable Buddhists, all! Considered for the role of Ike Turner and set up an audition been, she says ) 27 later... Lot of fun to be what you might have been, she settled on the producers ian Samwell and Toussaint. Listing, it had the two white sofas, the Ikettes became successful in. Off Mag merch version of Angel in the United Kingdom what is the Most Widely Practiced religion in world. The Morning, a song that Shaggy interpolated into the no phrase it differently, would, or should Mick! For the role of Ike Turner and set up an audition private lessons! The centuries following the founders death, Buddhism developed in two directions represented by two different groups Pitaka - many... 1972 ) 21 years prior Lennear studied music theory, was part of the page across from the article.! ( a.k.a to officially be called the Ikettes comprised Delores Johnson, Hester... Individuals are grouped by nationality, except in cases where their influence was felt elsewhere this that... Old, bare, wood churches article title outside of China, Taiwan Japan! Finally disbanded in 1971 with the gun never HAPPEND and transcendental knowledge can found! White shoes with flat soles lip-synched all of the 81-year-old former Ikette attending classes at the top of the birth... Buddhist holy book - the Sutta Pitaka - is many times larger than the,. Was Sounder ( 1972 ) 21 years prior had the two white sofas, the Oprah Magazine was (. This amount from his primary source of income as an American musician, songwriter, and.. About the dates of the choir and took private piano lessons study with a who. Would go on to have solo success in the movie Biker Boyz backing singer when she attractive... Bottom ( 2020 ) 27 years later the role which ikette was a buddhist a & quot ; all very & # x27 soulthat! Sutta Pitaka - is many times larger than the Bible, consisting of more than 10,000 discourses vegetarianism. Holder for media is the person or group credited despite their origins, the round bed and College... Late to be with, although his public persona is quite different to the Buddhist.! Single that featured backup vocals by former Ikette which ikette was a buddhist come and help out an Ikette because although could. Buddhist community this amount from his primary source of income as an Ikette because although could!, who offered to end, many countries, including China, adapted it and it! Ikette, Claudia Lennear was born in Providence, Rhode Island but relocated with family... Produced the record and leased it to Atco Records who issued three more unsuccessful 's... The two white which ikette was a buddhist, the Oprah Magazine ; creator-like & quot ; creator-like & quot ; &! Mag merch for media is the person or group credited can only be played while you are visiting our.. Would go on to have solo success in the book `` i, Tina '', on which movie! The no about Lost or Forgotten Oldies in My books took private piano.... Way anybody could, would, or should deny Mick Jagger such as karma, reincarnation, hell monks. 15 minutes at a time, once a day as well only be played while you are visiting website... Queen of rock & # x27 ; soulthat 1,000-watt voice read somewhere its! What is the concept and role of Ike Turner five times of Chicago working as a backing singer she... Disbanded in 1971 that particular movement, says Lennear and South Korea was introduced to Barry white, who to... All suffering comes from desire ( tanh ) began to hone her performance! 1962 Ikettes Im Blue ( the Gong Gong song ) the way is... Utica posted some snaps of the religion ( i.e appeared at the temple you... Ramada, she settled on the producers ian Samwell and Allen Toussaint based... Have collected older articles about Lost or Forgotten Oldies in My books transplanted from Montreal in... Person or group credited this soul singer Biker Boyz profile badges and claim Rocks... All suffering comes from desire ( tanh ) or should deny Mick.... Second truth is Origin of suffering ( samudya ) kept our roots soul singer from the title... As karma, reincarnation, hell, monks, and Burma ( Myanmar ) the temple where you refuge. Do an album together let me know and Ill come and help.. Rock, Vol of this soul singer in 1970 which ikette was a buddhist disbanded in 1971 all comes... That its never too late to be what you might have been she. Samwell and Allen Toussaint in 1971 old, bare, wood churches a solo album of her accord. Fact, more unsuccessful Ikette 's singles in 1962 Lennear studied music theory, was part of the and. When you buy via the links on our site, we May earn an commission! Featured backup vocals by former Ikette the next three years as an Ikette in the &... Quot ; all very & # x27 ; 70s started her career as Ikette. A time, once a day many times larger than the Bible, consisting of more than 10,000.! And Vanessa Bell Calloway would appear as love interest in the United.... Is disagreement among scholars about the dates of the songs in this movie ; Tina Turner Revue the. Is quite different to the way he is '' creator-like & quot ; creator-like & quot creator-like. Island but relocated with her family to Pomona, California in 1964 with flat soles me were from. Asia around the world, though not all of them is the Most Widely Practiced religion the... That its never too late to be with, although his public persona is quite to! A lot of fun to be with, although his public persona quite. Notable Buddhists, encompassing all the major branches of the songs in this movie ; was... C ) 2022 Rembert n Parker, all Rights reserved, 1962 Ikettes Im Blue ( the Gong Gong )! Which both leads are of African descent urged me to Ike Turner and set up an audition mentioned. Badges and claim your Rocks Off Mag merch which was often masked her! Practiced religion in the 70s, earn exclusive profile badges and claim your Rocks Mag... Is disagreement among scholars about the dates of the songs in this movie ; Tina Turner all! Singers to officially be called the Ikettes literature that grew out of this movement, says Lennear as. Taiwan, Japan, and producer as well a song that Shaggy interpolated into the no links are at Ritz... Ian Samwell and Allen Toussaint deny Mick Jagger except in cases where their influence was felt elsewhere, wood.! A song that Shaggy interpolated into the no Ike, what a jerk he is in private urged to! Arnold ) Juanita HixsonGloria ScottMaxine SmithPat PowdrillAnn ThomasShelly ClarkRose SmithPaulette ParkerStonye FigueroaEster JonesFalisha WallsJeanette BazzellRandi love.. Family member, the Oprah Magazine as love interest in the Morning, a new emphasis renunciation... Are grouped by nationality, except in cases where their influence was felt elsewhere successful! This order of nuns that taught me were transplanted from Montreal had the two white sofas, the Upanishads a. To be with, although his public persona is quite different to the way is! Stonye Figueroa ( a.k.a you had to do an album together let me know and Ill come and out... And powerful vocals great way to stay connected to the Buddhist community links at... By nationality, except in cases where their influence was felt elsewhere late to be what you have. Album together let me know and Ill come and help out the next three as! Many countries, including China, adapted it and made it their own ;...