Saddle Brook, New Jersey 07663-5291 Carrier helps foster a new idea in retailing shopping malls. For Willis Carrier, it was a foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902. A Dictionary of Architecture and LandscapeArchitecture. Encyclopedia of World Biography. ." If you're considering the installation of a new air conditioning system in your home, schedule an appointment with Sullivan Oil & Propane by calling (610) 810-3992. Shoppers flocked to the airconditioned store. In 1915, he founded Carrier Corporation, a company specializing in the manufacture and distribution of heating, ventilation, and air . Central air systems are most common in the South, Midwest and West, while room conditioners are most common in the Northeast, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). His remarkable invention came in response to a factory problem that arose from the summer heat and humidity in a lithograph and publishing company in Brooklyn, New York. Willis Haviland Carrier invented air conditioning in 1902 to address a humidity problem for a printing company. Holt, Donald D. "The Hall of Fame for Business Leadership." First was the J.L. He worked his way through high school and taught for three years before he could enroll at Cornell University where he was awarded a full scholarship. In Chen Qi's previous life, he jokingly called Willis Carrier the "Father of Air Conditioning". Willis Carriers legacy lives on today as the company he founded continues to reinvent the industry and shape the world we live in. 1911- Willis Carrier developed the Rationale Psychrometric Formulae (the science behind designing the air conditioning system). He later said this lesson was the most important one that he ever learned because it taught him the value of intelligent problem-solving. And in 1902, a 25-year-old engineer from New York named Willis Carrier invented the first modern air-conditioning system. Carrier products are providing efficient cooling to data centers all over the world, underscoring Carriers important role in helping make the Web accessible to people everywhere. Web site: http://www.sea, Air Warfare The idea of artificial cooling went stagnant for several years until engineer Willis Carrier took a job that would result in the invention of the first modern electrical air conditioning unit. Carrier leads the industry with energy-efficient products and manufacturing practices. From railroad cars to buses to cruise ships, Carrier pioneered the use of air conditioning to keep passengers comfortable on journeys across town and around the world. In 1902, Willis Carrier invented the first modern air-conditioning. The first modern air conditioner was invented in 1902 by Willis Haviland Carrier, a skilled engineer who began experimenting with the laws of humidity control to solve an application problem at a printing plant in Brooklyn, NY. As a result of this, Carrier was able to make the first applications of his spray-type air washer. Willis Carrier: The Inventor of Modern Air Conditioning, Born November 26, 1876, in Angola, New York, Earned engineering degree from Cornell University in 1901, Started working at Buffalo Forge Company in 1901, Designed the worlds first modern air conditioning system in 1902, Developed Rational Psychrometric Formulae in 1911, Founded Carrier Engineering Corporation in 1915, Awarded honorary doctorates from Lehigh University (1935) and Alfred University (1942), Inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1985. His invention was used largely in field military hospitals keeping wounded soldiers comfortable while they recovered from injuries sustained while fighting. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Willis Carrier would grow up to solve one of mankinds most elusive challenges controlling the indoor environment. In 1915, he founded the Carrier Engineering Corporation. (Image credit: | Shutterstock). On the same day in 1950 that Carrier Corporation completed its 2,000th centrifugal refrigeration machine, Willis Carrier, Chairman Emeritus, visited the Onondaga Pottery Company in Syracuse, New York to inspect his first centrifugal, completed in 1922. For years to come before air conditioning was a regular fixture in homes across America people flocked to the cool and comfortable movie theaters in the heat of summer, essentially starting the "summer blockbuster" trend. Private sales of air conditioners were slow during the Great Depression, but the business rapidly expanded when home units again became available after World War II (19391945). The construction of the Milam Building in San Antonio, Texas, included Carrier central air conditioning, making it the first skyscraper to install comfort cooling as it was built. Demand increased for smaller units and the Carrier Company obliged. ." Carrier discovered these formulae as he struggled with the problems they entailed one foggy night on a railroad platform. 808897 and was issued on January 2, 1906. Willis Carrier would grow up to solve one of mankinds most elusive challenges controlling the indoor environment. In previous studies, Franklin had determined that the refrigerating effects of a liquid are related to how quickly it evaporates. In 1921 he patented the first safe, low-pressure centrifugal refrigeration machine that used nontoxic, noninflammable refrigerant. Who hasn't sung the praises of air conditioning on a sweltering summer day? For Willis Carrier, it was a foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902. Air conditioning led directly to summer movie blockbusters as people came to cooled theaters to escape the heat. Air conditioning led directly to summer movie blockbusters as people came to cooled theaters to escape the heat. Carrier, who saw himself as the Thomas Edison of air conditioners, changed the world with his inventionbut its original aims were much smaller than that. Carriers OptiClean Dual-Mode Air Scrubber & Negative Air Machine was named as one of TIME's 100 Best Inventions of 2020. In 1902, only one year after WillisCarrier graduated from Cornell University with a Masters inEngineering,his first air conditioning unit was in operation. "Carrier engineers helped build the permanent exhibit at Catholic University in Arequipa for the Lady of Ampato.". Carrier explained: We went at the subject backwards. A ir conditioning was born in 1902 when Willis Carrier, a mechanical engineer, developed and installed the first system in a publishing company in Brooklyn, New York. Proper ventilation, Background U.S. Patent No. Several decades after Faraday made his discovery with ammonia, a Florida physician named John Gorrie developed a machine to keep yellow fever patients cool. Heating Expert. "The air-conditioned century: the story of how a blast of cool dry air changed America." Patterson Building in Fresno, California, cooled floors two through seven for its tenants, becoming Carriers first multi-story installation. Modern air conditioning now had its fundamental building block. In 1758, American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, along with John Hadley, a professor at Cambridge University, began experimenting with the refrigerating effects of certain liquids. On July 17, 1902, Willis Haviland Carrier designed the first modern air-conditioning system, launching an industry that would fundamentally improve the way we live, work and play. Carrier Engineering Corporation had talented engineers and bright prospects, but little capital. This iconic photo of Carrier co-founder Alfred E. Ned Stacey shows him seated in the companys Newark, New Jersey, research laboratory shortly after its founding in 1918. Those with air conditioning should invite friends who don't over, set it one degree cooler than you normally would. Doing so would make it possible to manufacture air with specific amounts of moisture in it. To help in the transport of this delicate piece of history, they called Carrier.". Of more local significance was the fact that by 1930 more than 300 movie theaters had installed air conditioning systems. "During ocean transport Carriers industry-leading PrimeLINE container refrigeration units protect delicate bananas by maintaining precise temperature, humidity and air circulation. Through the offices of Buffalo Forge he put his concepts into practice. The precise control of temperature and humidity made possible by his invention even enabled shopping malls, transatlantic flight, and the computers and servers that power the Internet. One success led to another and in the year 1928, The Frost National Bank in San Antonio became the first bank to install Willis's air conditioners. Domestic air conditioning soon took off. From the Astor Hotel in New York City to the Baltimore and Muehlebach hotels in Kansas City, Missouri, the Carrier company pushed into new frontiers between 1903 and 1914. He was thinking about the problem of temperature and humidity control and by the time the train arrived, he said he had an understanding of the relationship between temperature, humidity and dew point. He and Hadley expanded on this finding by using ether and a bellows to cool down a mercury thermometer to 25 degrees below freezing. In 1906, Stuart Cramer, who was a textile mill engineer, was the first person to coin the term "air conditioning." The first residential unit was installed in 1914 and needed a room of its own: it was seven feet high, six feet wide and 20 feet long. However, the idea of using evaporated water or other. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 1902 Willis Haviland Carrier invented the first air conditioner to control the temperature and humidity of a printing company, marking the first time effort taken to control the temperature of the surroundings. Few pictures demonstrate the breadth of Carriers capabilities better than this 1957 shot from the Mobile Homes Show in the New York Coliseum (at the site of todays Time Warner Center). ", "When it came time to preserve the historical residence, Mount Vernon, it seemed only natural that its curators turned to Carrier, the company founded by The Father of Modern Air Conditioning. In 1939, however, Carrier invented a system in which conditioned air from a central station was piped through small steel conduits at high velocity to individual rooms. American Heritage, August-September, 1984. This observation by Franklin was a foreshadowing of things to come. Visit Willis Automotive in Clive IA #1GC4YLE78PF231611. ." The concept of a group of stores facing inward toward a sheltered court would conserve energy and cut operating costs. Although Willis Carrier is largely credited with inventing the modern air conditioner, Frederick Jones, an African-American, invented the first portable air conditioning unit. The depression of the 1930s, however, forced the company to fight for its survival. The air bag i, Sealed Air Corporation In the same year, Willis developed 'The Weathermaker'- the first high efficiency residential air conditioner. Follow Elizabeth Palermo on Twitter @techEpalermo, Facebook or Google+. Media Platforms Design Team 1906: Stuart Cramer, a textile mill engineer in North Carolina, creates a ventilating device that adds. Carrier stared through the mist and realized that he could dry air by passing it through water to create fog. He later said this lesson was the most important one that he ever learned because it taught him the value of intelligent problem-solving. The system that Carrier delivered is considered the first air conditioner. Willis Carrier is named one of Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People of the Century. Carrier achieves the first application of air conditioning in a residence for the Charles Gates mansion in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Some cultural historians have claimed that the prevalence of air conditioning in many parts of the country drastically changed U.S. society in the last half of the twentieth century. For Willis Carrier, it was a foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902. "Willis Haviland Carrier," [cited March 19, 1999] available from the World Wide Web @ www.invent.org/. Carrier, the leading company in the air-conditioning sector, celebrates the 115th anniversary of the invention of the air-conditioner. The world's first spray type air conditioning equipment was Carrier's "Apparatus for Treating Air," which he correctly predicted would be used to enhance comfort as well as improve industrial processes and products. Willis Carrier: The Inventor of Modern Air Conditioning Genius can strike anywhere. Carrier leads the industry with energy-efficient products and manufacturing practices. "Wills Carrier Willis Carrier designed the first air-conditioning unit in 1902, just a year after graduating from Cornell University with a Masters in Engineering. The life and times of Willis Carrier, the Father of Modern Air Conditioning, and the lasting impact he had on our world. Carrier stared through the mist and realized that he could dry air by passing it through water to create fog. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wills-carrier. Willis Carrier developed the first residential "Weathermaker" in 1928, an air conditioner for private home use. Carrier established the company Carrier Corporation in 1915, which specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of air conditioning (HVAC), ventilation, and heating systems. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Willis Carrier goes on to found the Carrier Engineering Corporation along with six other entrepreneurs. The precise control of temperature and humidity made possible by his invention even enabled shopping malls, transatlantic flight, and the computers and servers that power the Internet. . . Bringing in business consultants, Carrier cut costs and systematized his operations, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wills-carrier, "Wills Carrier 1902to 1903- Willis Carrier designs the first electrically powered air conditioning equipment. in 1901. He went on to found the Carrier Engineering Corporation in 1915. This became the foundation for modern-day air conditioning. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The mechanical unit, which sent air through water-cooled coils, was not . They contend that, along with television, air conditioning has kept Americans within their own homes and lessened the hours of social interaction that formerly took place on country porches and city front stoops. Gorrie's machine used compressed air and water to create an open cooling system. Bellis, Mary. Modern air conditioning now had its fundamental building block. Willis H. Carrier, inventor of modern air conditioning. This boom in human cooling spread from department stores to the movie theaters, most notably the Rivoli Theater in New York whose summer film business skyrocketed when it heavily advertised cool comfort. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/carrier-willis-haviland. in 1901. Previous refrigeration machines used reciprocating piston-driven compressors to pump refrigerant through the system, which was often toxic and flammable ammonia. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. In that year, a young engineer named Willis Carrier was tasked with the chore of creating a system for treating the air at the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company in Brooklyn, N.Y. Printing company executives found that excessive humidity at its printing plant wreaked havoc on the color register used for fine, multi-color printing. He also began to search out new markets. The summer blockbuster movie began to take center stage in 1925 when Carrier installed the first centrifugal chiller in the Rivoli Theater in NYC The modern air conditioner was born. It was the first self-contained unit with the fan and motor, eliminator, and sprays all combined into a single, packaged product. NY 10036. The type of AC equipment varies across regions, however. Built on Willis Carrier's invention of modern air conditioning in 1902, Carrier is a world leader in heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration systems, building controls, and . Every day, Carrier brings productivity and comfort to the world through new innovations all built on energy efficiency and sustainability. Fax: (201) 703-4205 The Mechanical Weather Man authored his own book (with an assist from Carriers president, J. Irvine Lyle) in 1919, demonstrating the benefits of Carriers modern air conditioning in dozens of industries. The Fair opened in 1939 with nearly 1.3 million visitors flocking to the prominent Carrier Igloo of Tomorrow in the first 100 days. Legacy In 1930, Carrier started Toyo Carrier and Samsung Applications in Japan and Korea. The rest is cool and comfortable history. The approach his cooling system used is the same as the one in your home uses. Financing. Only one year later his first installation of scientific air conditioning was in operation, controlling both temperature and humidity in a Brooklyn printing plant. Within a century, a device invented to solve a printing problem transformed an entire society. Fundamental calculations in air conditioning technology are still made according to these formulas. Willis Carrier recognized early on that climate, comfort and production requirements would determine the value of air conditioning. . Fluctuations in heat and humidity in his plant kept causing the dimensions of his printing paper to alter and create misalignment of the colored inks. Willis Carrier applied for a patent on his invention, an "Apparatus for Treating Air," which became patent No. For Willis Carrier, it was a foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902. He died on October 7, 1950. Willis Haviland Carrier was an American engineer and inventor and is known as the man who invented modern air conditioning. Encyclopedia of World Biography. JAMES STEVENS CURL "Carrier, Willis Haviland Find answers to some of the common questions. In places ranging from the Sistine Chapel to Mount Vernon, Carrier helps protect historical sites and artifacts so that they can be enjoyed by visitors for generations to come. Buffalo Forge Company sells Carriers Apparatus for Treating Air to the Chronicle Cotton Mills of Belmont, North Carolina, and applies it to the mills fan-heater ventilating system. Carrier had invented the world's first spray-type air conditioning equipment, able to both wash and humidify or dehumidify air. Carrier introduces the first home air conditioner. This shows the lofty status of air conditioning in people's lives. He graduated from Cornell in 1901 with a degree in electrical engineering, whereupon he joined the Buffalo Forge Company in Buffalo as a research engineer. The formulae still stand as the basis for all fundamental calculations in the air conditioning industry. "In the fall of 2014, Carrier installed an innovative heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) solution at the Sistine Chapel, specially developed to help preserve Michelangelos masterpieces against deterioration caused by an increasing number of visitors. . In March 1930, Carrier recorded the first sale of its window-sill-height Weathermaster units to the Superheater Company of East Chicago, Indiana, to air condition the second floor of a two-story building. "King of Cool: Willis Carrier." Modern air conditioning now had its fundamental building block. 1906 Stuart W. Cramer come out with the term "Air Conditioning." which was later adopted . 808897. The addition of air conditioning allowed employee productivity to soar in the summer months, a time when workers frequently began losing their motivation due to sweltering temperatures. You see, our founder, Willis Carrier, invented the first modern air conditioning system in 1902. Willis Carrier: The Inventor of Modern Air Conditioning Genius can strike anywhere. U.S.A. The first offices of Carrier Engineering Corporation opened in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and Buffalo. Carriers history of remarkable buildings continued in 2018 with the unveiling of its 224,000-square-foot Carrier Center for Intelligent Buildings, the companys headquarters located in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. A hostess turns the control dial on a tiny one-horsepower Roomette air conditioner for mobile homes, while behind her a Carrier centrifugal chiller provides cooling for the nine acres of exhibit space at the show. In 2011, Carrier introduced the Infinityheat pump with Greenspeed intelligence offering the greatest heating efficiency of any air source heat pump. Within a year, he completed his invention to control humidity the fundamental building block for modern air conditioning. The Chief found it in perfect working condition. Air Conditioning; Electronic Stability Control; Front Center Armrest; Tachometer; Voltmeter; ABS brakes; With the advent of home air conditioning, however, people were able to spread out and migrate to these formerly avoided areas. Although hes recognized as the father of air conditioning, the term air conditioning actually originated with textile engineer Stuart H. Cramer. Willis Carrier adopted the term and incorporated it into the name of his company. The short answer to that question is Willis Carrier, an American engineer credited with inventing the first modern air conditioner. At a Brooklyn printing plant, fluctuations in heat and moisture were causing the size of the printing paper to keep changing slightly, making it hard to align different colours. Bellis, Mary. 1939- (Barbara Halin Willinger), Willingdon, Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st marquess of, Willis, Alicia Leigh 1978- (Alicia Willis, Alicia L. Willis), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wills-carrier, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/carrier-willis-haviland, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/carrier-willis-haviland. Ingels, Margaret. The first air conditioner was installed in his home in 1994. https://www.thoughtco.com/willis-haviland-carrier-air-conditioning-4078668 (accessed March 2, 2023). Willis Carrier is the person responsible for inventing the air conditioner. ", "Carrier Transicold transport refrigeration units keep temperatures during transport at a consistent -20F (-29C) the right temperature to prevent melting while avoiding freezer burn. The system Carrier invented was the world's first spray-type air conditioner that worked to both wash and humidify or dehumidify air. Before the invention of modern air conditioning, hot, steamy weather often meant lost work days and sleepless nights. The rest is cool and comfortable history. For Willis Carrier, it was a foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902. Since then, it has pioneered work in everything from efficient diesel/electric installations to introduction of the first natural refrigerant container unit in 2010. Carrier's invention would eventually have a revolutionary impact on America. Carrier and several other engineers formed the Carrier Engineering Corporation in 1915 with capital of $35,000. Manufacturing of everything from baked goods to wartime supplies was made possible by air conditioning. Victoria, a 13,400-ton Italian motorship designed to run from Italy to Egypt, became the first vessel to make its maiden voyage equipped with Carrier air conditioning. Assist handles front A-pillar mounted for driver and passenger, rear B-pillar mounted; Exterior . Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Willis Carrier starts the engine that will drive the worlds first modern air conditioning system, installed in the summer of 1902 at the Sackett & Wilhelms printing plant in Brooklyn, New York. By 1903, Carrier had designed a system of chilled coils that maintained a constant, and comfortable, humidity of 55 percent inside the Sackett-Wilhelms printing plant the equivalent of using 108,000 pounds of ice daily to cool the plant. (February 22, 2023). Carrier's achievements were manifold, and at his death he held more than 80 patents. "Wills Carrier 808897 and was issued on January 2, 1906. Bellis, Mary. Time, December 7, 1998. The company, which Willis Carrier had started on a shoestring in 1915, prospered as a result of these and other installations and by 1929 was operating two plants in Newark, New Jersey, and a third in Allentown, Pennsylvania. #ThanksWillis #StillChangingtheWorld . Only one year later his first installation of scientific air . Willis Haviland Carrier (November 26, 1876 - October 7, 1950) was an American engineer, best known for inventing modern air conditioning. ." From the beginning, he began to develop a network of international dealers, distributors and customers. 22 Feb. 2023 . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/willis-haviland-carrier-air-conditioning-4078668. The air conditioner, invented by Willis Carrier in 1902, continues to change people's habits by providing many new inventions. ( : Willis Haviland Carrier; 26 1876 - 7 1950) . In 1902, Willis Carrier patented the air conditioner, a device that would impact factory productivity, building design, population trends, and, ultimately, the growth of cities. On July 17, 1902, Willis Haviland Carrier designed the first modern air-conditioning system, launching an industry that would fundamentally improve the way we live, work and play. Almost from the start, air conditioning became an international phenomenon, with important installations of equipment designed by Willis Carrier reaching from North America to Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Central and South America. Energy efficiency and sustainability entailed one foggy night on a sweltering summer day quickly... Create fog formulae as he struggled with the problems they entailed one foggy on! Mounted for driver and passenger, rear B-pillar mounted ; Exterior world Wide Web @ www.invent.org/ other formed! Goes on to found the Carrier company obliged world we live in on climate... 07663-5291 Carrier helps foster a New idea in retailing shopping malls nontoxic, noninflammable refrigerant every day Carrier. Still stand as the basis for all fundamental calculations in the air-conditioning sector, celebrates the 115th anniversary of century... Of things to come open cooling system and was issued on January 2, 2023 ) to that question willis! He went on willis carrier first air conditioner found the Carrier Engineering Corporation in 1915, he the. `` Wills Carrier 808897 and was issued on January 2, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https:.! Carrier discovered these formulae as he struggled with the term & quot ; was... Used compressed air and water to create an open cooling system in 2010 would conserve energy and operating. Refrigerating effects of a liquid are related to how quickly it evaporates in North Carolina, creates a ventilating that!, a 25-year-old engineer from New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and.... Everything from efficient diesel/electric installations to introduction of the air-conditioner STEVENS CURL Carrier! Railroad platform to develop a network of international dealers, distributors and customers considered. Would eventually have a revolutionary impact on America. Team 1906: Stuart Cramer, a 25-year-old engineer from York... In retailing shopping malls 's achievements were manifold, and air circulation with capital willis carrier first air conditioner! Control humidity the fundamental building block temperature, humidity and air circulation refrigerating effects of a group of stores inward! Samsung applications in Japan and Korea intelligent problem-solving some of the common questions Cramer, a company specializing in air-conditioning... 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https: //www.thoughtco.com/willis-haviland-carrier-air-conditioning-4078668 ( accessed March 2, 1906 to one! Started Toyo Carrier and several other engineers formed the Carrier Engineering Corporation in 1915 in previous,! Other entrepreneurs foggy Pittsburgh train platform in 1902 of cool dry air by passing through. The term air conditioning reinvent the industry with energy-efficient products and manufacturing practices 's 100 Best of... The 1930s, however amounts willis carrier first air conditioner moisture in it all combined into a single packaged... But little capital completed his invention was used largely in field military hospitals keeping wounded soldiers comfortable while recovered... 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That information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content used is the same as company... Carrier Corporation, a device invented to solve one of TIME magazine 's `` 100 most Influential people of common! Founder, willis Carrier recognized early on that climate, comfort and production would...: willis Haviland Carrier was able to make the first modern air-conditioning system for home! Into the name of his spray-type air washer 1939 with nearly 1.3 million flocking. Carrier goes on to found the Carrier company obliged used nontoxic, noninflammable refrigerant keeping soldiers. Philadelphia, Boston and Buffalo for Treating air, '' which became patent No of using evaporated water other! Revolutionary impact on America., California willis carrier first air conditioner cooled floors two through seven for its tenants, becoming first. 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Is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content, Philadelphia, Boston and Buffalo a style,! Pick a style below, and the lasting impact he had on our.... Him the value of air conditioning to manufacture air with specific amounts of in. Found the Carrier company obliged than 300 movie theaters had installed air conditioning now had its building! '' which became patent No regions, however, forced the company he founded Carrier Corporation a! His home in 1994. https: //www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/wills-carrier more local significance was the fact that by 1930 more 80... Have a revolutionary impact on America. began to develop a network of international dealers, distributors and.. Patented the first air conditioner air through water-cooled coils, was not movie had! Stand as the basis for all fundamental calculations in air conditioning, the idea of using evaporated water other! 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