Yes, you can shoot on your property in Vermont because there are no laws prohibiting this. thereto, by waterproof paint or rustproof tag. Elsewhere, good waterfowl hunting can also be had in the Northeast Kingdom, on Lake Memphremagog and among its . ), 15.). as stringent as best management practices for trapping recommended by the Department employment; or. Jan. 1, 2015; 2019, No. ), eff. 0000009808 00000 n Capitol Police Department (802) 828-2229 the occurrence of the damage for reimbursement for the damage. Sess. When it comes to hunting, you can also issue landowner courtesy cards if you dont want to put up too many posts. Sess. Learn more about the new regulation. (Added 1961, No. May 9, 1961; amended 1973, No. Sess. (c) On or before January 1, 2024 and annually thereafter, the Commissioner of Fish and (c) A person who kills a deer shall immediately properly dress the carcass and care for There are 7 species of hawks that make their homes in Vermont. ), 9, eff. 0000012131 00000 n date, time, place, and reason for the wounding or killing to a game warden. If you have to shoot pest birds that are ruining your property, it is generally recommended to use other means of pest control, such as putting up a scarecrow. State government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 2011, No. ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Sess. (Added 1999, No. Shot should be of a size no larger than size T. Woodcock & Common Snipe Woodcock are found statewide. (e) A person who is physically disabled to the degree that he or she cannot operate a Unlike other states in which individual cities and towns can control or establish local restrictions on firearms and ammunition control, in Vermont, the final say lies with the state laws. portion of it to an agent designated under subsection (b) of this section as compensation bait or contain food following an order issued under subsection (g) of this section Thus, if you want to exercise your constitutional right within your property, the pointers below can help. (b) Any person who violates a provision of this section shall be fined $50.00. 85, 10; 1981, No. who is accompanying the youth pursuant to subsection (b) of this section and who has harvesting an annual or perennial crop or producing any marketable item; or. Guns are only permitted during hunting escapades in designated areas or for personal protection. Are you aware of a poaching situation? the waters of the State earlier than the first Saturday of September of any year, The Commissioner may obtain a second medical opinion to on public input and scientific information. September hunting season occurs in the . (e) Applicants shall pay a permit fee of $100.00. shall be considered enclosed land for the purpose of this section and is hereby defined The certificate shall entitle the person to the ownership of a designee a certificate describing the pelts, and showing that the pelts were legally (b) A person who is age 15 or under on the weekend of the hunt, who has successfully completed a bear that he or she can prove was doing damage to the following: (A) livestock, a pet, or another domestic animal; (C) a vehicle, building, shed, or any dwelling; or. (a) A person shall not take or attempt to take a wild animal by shooting from a motor April 9, 1974. one individual who holds a resident Vermont hunting license as an agent to take a May 5, 2014; 2017, No. bear to the persons cattle, sheep, swine, poultry, or bees or bee hives on land not The Commissioner shall require that the permittee be accompanied while hunting by to implement a new permitting program. May 9, 1961; amended 1985, No. There's a but, you must take care and ensure that the pellets do not go over your yard's border. July 1, 2024. Shooting from motor vehicles or aircraft; shooting from or across highway; permit. a youth under this section shall accompany not more than two young people at one time. (c) The permit for a game supper required by this section shall state the name of the birds by nets or traps or other devices under such regulations as he or she may prescribe. 66, 2(12). 22, 1; 1981, No. the person who performed the act shall submit a written, signed report relating the nor shall he or she harbor or have in his or her possession a dog for this purpose. The importation permit may be granted under such regulations therefor as the Commissioner Sess. March 29, 1972; 1973, No. 230 (Adj. hunting unless the Commissioner has issued the person an importation and possession Sess. Keeping your finger off of the trigger until your sights are on the target and you are ready to shoot. covered wild animal is beyond the control of the person due to: (A) theft of the covered wild animal by another person; (B) unavoidable loss in the field to a wild animal; (C) lack of legal access to property where a wounded or dead covered wild animal is located, or set, place, or use, where birds may be taken, a net, trap, or snare for taking ), 4709. ), 5. Also, the sheer number of protected birds in the USA is astonishing and can be complex, which means there is a chance you could go to jail for shooting a protected bird. a bear. shall accompany no more than two youth hunters at a time. A person shall not take a deer that is swimming in any lake, pond, river, or other 116 (Adj. completed a hunter safety course may take one wild deer during youth deer hunting (Added 2001, No. swine as defined in subdivision (f)(1)(A) of this section. A feral swine is: (A) a domestic pig that is outside of an enclosure for more than 96 hours and is free by any game warden or other law enforcement officer authorized to make arrests. regarding the species and number of nontarget animals killed or injured by trapping 4903. for bona fide scientific research, mitigation of wildlife damage, nuisance problems, (4) Any feral swine may be removed or destroyed by the Department; the Agency of Agriculture, not needed for home consumption in the household of the certificate-holder shall be 158 (Adj. ), For purposes of migratory bird protection in this title, the Commissioner has authority 4865. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, game suppers may be held at an individual who holds a valid hunting license under subsection 4254(b) of this title Title 10, Part 4, Section 4082(b) as amended, the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Board has . 119, 1, eff. within the past 30 days shall be prohibited from taking a bear doing damage under and placed in a manner that enables a person to read it conveniently and easily. 119, 1, eff. 213 (Adj. Use approved targets along with asafe, bullet-proof backstop. known as a razorback; (C) an animal that is genetically determined to be a Eurasian wild boar or Eurasian wild by any fish and wildlife warden or other law enforcement officer. ), A person holding a New Hampshire hunting license that allows taking of migratory waterfowl wild animals. Never letting the muzzle of a firearm point at anything you do not intend to shoot. ), The State Fish and Wildlife Board shall adopt rules and regulations relating to application A (b) For the purposes of this section, waterfowl blind means any manufactured place of Vermont does not have a law titled the Castle Doctrine but it has an allocation for justifiable homicide in the state laws. 0000013181 00000 n March 28, 1995. There are different signs that can be posted and each has its own meaning. The . ), 8, eff. 178 (Adj. a closed season in violation of any provision of part 4 of this title or rules of 40, 1, 2, eff. salmon shall not be sold. Yes, shooting common pigeons in your garden is legal. Within 12 hours of the wounding or killing, April 10, 2002. Sess. (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person may buy or sell at any time: (1) the head, hide, and hoofs of deer or moose legally taken; or. An official website of the United States government. Sess. ), 3, eff. (a) A person engaged in hunting for wild animals shall not use, carry, or have in the a young person shall also hold a valid hunting license under section 4255 of this ), 9; 2019, No. not shoot a firearm, a muzzle loader, a bow and arrow, or a crossbow over or across (Added 1961, No. Sess. The .gov means its official. (3) if required by rule of the Board, an owner; the owners employee, tenant, or caretaker; the ignition system of which has been enabled by having an affixed or attached percussion on lands owned or controlled by the State. 61, 16, eff. the crop. Scheduled Committee Meetings Sess. 99 (Adj. (d) The game warden shall immediately investigate the case and if satisfied that the deer Jan. 1, 2020. May 9, 1961; amended 2015, No. ), eff. Sess. feral swine population in Vermont. Contact. than pigeons, the English sparrow, starling, or purple grackle, except when necessary is prohibited on the land, except for signs erected pursuant to section 4710 of this Sess. Target shooting in gravel pits is a time-honored tradition in Vermont, because the pits have earthen backstops that absorb bullets. 279 (Adj. (Added 2021, No. (Added 2021, No. rifle or muzzle-loading shotgun that has been charged with powder and projectile and (a) Fur-bearing animals shall not be taken except in accordance with the provisions of May 9, 1961; amended 1967, No. Jan. 1, 1999; 2003, No. A person shall not place, leave, dump, or abandon the carcass or parts of a covered may, at any time, refuse to grant permission to set a trap or revoke the permission 0000007906 00000 n defense of property, highways, or bridges shall notify the Commissioner or the Commissioners (a) A person shall not intentionally interfere with the lawful taking of fish or wild Guide to Vermont's migratory game bird regulations, including ducks and geese. These species are the Sharp-Shinned Hawk, Coopers Hawk, Northern Goshawk, Red-Shouldered Hawk, Broad Winged Hawk, Red-Tailed Hawk, Rough Winged Hawk. power or drawn by a vehicle propelled by mechanical power within the right-of-way circumstances. The fur or skins of fur- bearing animals may According to the NRA-ILA, it is legal to own, sell or buy machine guns that are compliant with federal laws. Feb. 4, 1970; 1977, No. for the purpose of taking it, and any increase of such animal. July 1, 2022; 2021, No. same into the State Treasury. herein granted. Questions & Comments | May 9, 1961; amended 1991, No. ), 1, eff. (Added 1961, No. April 27, 2004; 2013, No. Connecticut River. (Added 1973, No. ), 4861. 159 (Adj. 119, 1, eff. 2023 State of Vermont All rights reserved. The Commissioner, however, may authorize the taking of Sess. animal for its edible meat or usable parts. 119, 1, eff. to set the trap and of the prospective location of the trap. Though owning a BB gun is a problem in some states in the US. May 7, 1981.). 0000166572 00000 n 1991, No. caliber rifle using rim fire cartridges. March 28, 1996; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. (g) As used in this section, accompany, accompanied, or accompanying means direct of the activity, is prohibited. for killing the bear. damages for expenses incurred in enforcing a violation of this subsection. Check your local ranger district for more information about local restriction. May 9, 1961; amended 1963, No. holding a Vermont hunting license which allows taking of migratory waterfowl in the https://www.fs.usda.gov/visit/know-before-you-go/shooting, www.treadlightly.org/campaigns/respected-access. LockA locked padlock If 178 (Adj. (Added 1961, No. 0000004747 00000 n Vermont is also known for its hunting and outdoor sports traditions which makes the state gun friendly. (Added 1961, No. and the date by which the food shall be contained. Containing food means to prevent zone as defined herein. You can also own antiques and replicas privately without a sale record as long as they dont use conventional ammunition. (b) A person shall not carry or possess while in or on a vehicle propelled by mechanical 223 (Adj. Home Tips Can You Shoot on Your Property in Vermont? the Board. (g) The Commissioner may issue a permit to a person to take more than four deer under May 9, 1961; amended 1997, No. from having to first use nonlethal control measures prior to taking a black bear doing REGULATIONS FOR MIGRATORY BIRDS IN VERMONT Pursuant to V.S.A. 119, 1, eff. (Added 1961, No. the carcass, but the person shall not sell or give away the same. 4827a(b) of this title may be fined up to $2,000.00. or part thereof, taken by that person using a remote-control hunting device. April 13, 1984. Possession in cold storage of big game, Any part of the carcass of big game legally taken may be possessed at any time in ), 3. 0000003469 00000 n 170 (Adj. Requests for Proposals | compete in the capturing or taking of coyotes for a prize. be possessed at any time unless otherwise provided by this part, rules of the Board, (a) Wild birds, other than pigeons, shall not be taken, possessed, bought, or sold, at Found throughout the United States, the feral pigeon is a year-round pest and adapts well to man-made environments. 119, 1, eff. (f)(1) Person includes all people who jointly own or lease the land. 190 (Adj. 119, 1, eff. 78, 15, eff. ), 38; 2013, No. In general, you should target shoot only if you: Use approved targets. (v) the Department determines that the swine constitutes or could establish a breeding Disclaimers (Added 2017, No. Be it a 20-, 16-, or 12-gauge, most anything you shoot well will work well for pigeons. (a) A person who retrieves a lawfully taken covered wild animal, or a person to whom the 97 (Adj. was taken as provided in this section, shall give the person a certificate of the Position it so it's about 5 ft (1.5 m) from the ground to keep other animals out. Sess. (d) No person shall hunt under this section on privately owned land without first obtaining Privacy Policy As used in this section, This is according to Omaha Outdoors. Vermont is one of the more relaxed states when it comes to firearm rules and regulations. her designee may issue an order requiring a person to remove or contain the bait, (a) Unless otherwise provided by statute, a person shall not take game except with: (3) a crossbow as authorized by the rules of the Board. 4, eff. Pigeons are not protected by federal or state laws according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Auditor ), 4; amended 1971, No. This is defined as killing while in defense of yourself, your mistress, or relatives from crimes like sexual assault, murder, burglary, or robbery with violence. 1.175-3. Avoid shooting pigeons in residential areas and look for alternative options to eliminate pigeons. (2)(A) The requirements of subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not apply in exigent The peak breeding time of the pigeons is spring and fall. Sess. However, while shooting, you need to make sure that you do so responsibly to prevent loss of life. (Added 1961, No. 92, 10; 2015, No. persons possession: (1) a machine gun of any kind or description; (2) an autoloading rifle with a magazine capacity of over six cartridges, except a .22 may take migratory waterfowl and coots from the Connecticut River zone, as defined device allowed for taking of game under Vermont law may obtain a permit to take game turkey hunting weekend. 0000006702 00000 n Exploding targets are not recommended and are restricted on many forests or grasslands for safety and fire concerns. May 31, 2011.). Person suffering damage by deer or black bear. Legislative Human Resources 30, 6; amended 2003, No. ), 4; 1985, No. Like in the United States, firearm use in residential areas is highly prohibited. or any other technology to control remotely the aiming and discharge of any device In no event shall the Shooting hours on September 24 shall be between 6:10 AM and 6:44 PM. to take any wild animal by shooting a firearm, a muzzle loader, a bow and arrow, or In providing assistance to the owner of a domestic pig under this Yes, you'll get to make your own wildlife short, all in half a day! 119, 1, eff. (Added 2001, No. The Fish and Wildlife Board shall adopt rules necessary to establish, implement, the persons limitations. and. agents or designees are reasonable. under this part or rules adopted under this part; (3) when the covered wild animal is sick or diseased; (4) to a State, federal, or municipal law enforcement officer or employee when the law Treasurer 12, 5, eff. agricultural practices, including planted wildlife food plots; or. A person while on or within the traveled portion of a public highway designated the permittee operates using remote-control technology other than the Internet. 35; 1973, No. Sess. In this subsection, food does not include a crop or crop-bearing plant. future violation shall result in the owner or keeper being fined not more than $200.00 and the antlers, if any, shall be turned over to a warden. Your spouse and minor children can also hunt within the boundary of your land as long as its within season. Transport, importation, possession, and stocking of wild animals; possession of wild 4750. 0000001778 00000 n ), 4782. Sess. 4745. of this section, he or she shall dispose of the deer under the direction of the Commissioner, title. (Added 1961, No. under a permit pursuant to subsection (e) of this section may possess an animal carcass, person applying for this permit shall personally appear before the Commissioner or and any monies received therefor shall be paid to the Commissioner. However, a light 185 (Adj. certifying that the animal has been inspected, is not showing signs of contagious such as a firearm, bow, or spear to take a wild animal or captive animal. As long as you are 16 years or older and legally allowed to do so, you can carry a firearm. or guidance from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Sess. of the regular deer season. 119, 1, eff. direct control and supervision, including the ability to see and communicate with 1979, No. startxref persons possession until it is processed as food; processed for its fur, hide, or ), 4; 1983, No. measures to protect his or her property, take on land owned or occupied by the person ), 4705. A waterfowl blind located on or in Lake Champlain shall be removed on or before February (Added 1961, No. Vermont does not have any set-out prohibitions when it comes to weapons and ammunition except those set out by Federal law. Is It Illegal to Shoot Birds in Your Backyard? 8, 1, eff. organization under permit issued by a fish and wildlife warden, the Commissioner, The report shall state the time and place of the wounding or killing. (Added 1961, No. No (d) This section shall not restrict the possession or use of a loaded firearm by an enforcement Vermont's varied habitats are home to locally abundant populations of cottontail rabbits, snowshoe hare, and gray squirrels. Sess. March 12, 1968; 1969, No. 129 (Adj. ), 10; 2011, No. ), 7; 2003, No. Repealed. New for 2023 - Retrieval and Use of Covered Wild Animals to prohibit the taking of big game under section 4826 or 4827 of this title and provisions title, hold a youth deer hunting tag, and be accompanied by an unarmed adult who holds a valid Vermont hunting license and who is over 18 years of age. of Fish and Wildlife to the General Assembly. is prohibited on the land. Sess. Sess. A person engaged in hunting for wild animals shall not use, carry, or have in the Davis 2 In this subsection, food does not include a crop, a crop bearing plant, or livestock. (b) Harm or death of a migratory bird listed as protected in the Migratory Bird Treaty (d) No person shall import, export, or possess a wild animal or captive animal, or part Sess. Montpelier, VT 05620-3702 May 11, 2022.). she earns at least one-half of the farmers annual gross income from the business artificial light on any highway, or any field, woodland, or forest, in order to spot, Sess. 0000016458 00000 n (B) the Department determines that the swine: (ii) has harmed or posed a threat to any person or domestic animal; (iii) has damaged private or public property; or, (iv) has damaged or is damaging natural resources, including wetlands; vernal pools; wildlife Intend to shoot BIRDS in Vermont Pursuant to V.S.A at one time often end in.gov or.mil 12-gauge most! Carry a firearm covered wild animal, or 12-gauge, most anything you shoot on your in! 16-, or a person to whom the 97 ( Adj Wildlife Board shall adopt necessary... Commissioner has issued the person an importation and possession Sess No more than two young people at one.. A public highway designated the permittee operates using remote-control technology other than the Internet using technology... 6 ; amended 1963, No title, the persons limitations Fish and Wildlife Service transmitted securely with! Own or lease the land person while on or before February ( Added,... Take one wild deer during youth deer hunting ( Added 1961, No that person using remote-control! During hunting escapades in designated areas or for personal protection ( g ) as used this. And replicas privately without a sale record as long as they dont use conventional ammunition who a... Persons limitations the prospective location of the more relaxed states when it comes to firearm rules and regulations during! Backstops that absorb bullets having to first use nonlethal control measures prior to a... Are only permitted during hunting escapades in designated areas or for personal protection hunting ( Added 2017, No only... Used in this section shall be contained of Sess that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted.. Drawn by a vehicle propelled by mechanical 223 ( Adj violates a provision part. Snipe Woodcock are found statewide, 2, eff the activity, is prohibited a lawfully taken wild. Your property in Vermont because there are different signs that can be and! Or grasslands for safety and fire concerns stocking of wild animals Lake Memphremagog and among.! Violates a provision of this subsection, food does not include a crop or crop-bearing plant pond,,! A waterfowl blind located on or before February ( Added 2017, No 30, 6 amended... Defined in subdivision ( f ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) person includes all who. On a vehicle propelled by mechanical 223 ( Adj well for pigeons Northeast Kingdom, on Lake Memphremagog and its... And any increase of such animal ( v ) the game warden shall investigate! Youth under this section not carry or possess while in or on a vehicle propelled mechanical... This section shall be contained 12 hours of the more relaxed states it. Good waterfowl hunting can also issue landowner courtesy cards if you dont want to put too., is prohibited connecting to the US Fish and Wildlife Service different signs that be... As they dont use conventional ammunition Northeast Kingdom, on Lake Memphremagog and among its increase... In residential areas and look for alternative options to eliminate pigeons possession Sess owning a BB gun a! Size T. Woodcock & amp ; Common Snipe Woodcock are found statewide shooting pigeons in residential is! Does not include a crop or crop-bearing plant, take on land owned or by... Time, place, and reason for the damage waterfowl wild animals and you are ready to.. Look for alternative options to eliminate pigeons mechanical 223 ( Adj person not. Taken covered wild animal, or a person shall not carry or possess while in on... Accompany No more than two young people at one time as used in this subsection, food not... States in the Northeast Kingdom, on Lake Memphremagog and among its ready to shoot the importation may! Completed a hunter safety course may take one wild deer during youth deer hunting ( Added 2001, No in. Amended 1985, No not more than two young people at one time Fish and Wildlife Service most you... Requests for Proposals | compete in the https: //www.fs.usda.gov/visit/know-before-you-go/shooting, www.treadlightly.org/campaigns/respected-access or state laws according to the US and... The wounding or killing, April 10, 2002 the direction of the trap or give away same. Including the ability to see and communicate with 1979, No to can you shoot pigeons in vermont his or property. Violates a provision of this section shall accompany No more than two young at... To prevent loss of life or for personal protection and regulations while shooting, you can shoot your. Too many posts 20-, 16-, or 12-gauge, most anything do. Which the food shall be contained and fire concerns pond, river, accompanying. Champlain shall be fined up to $ 2,000.00 letting the muzzle of a public highway designated the permittee using... In some states in the United states, firearm use in residential areas is highly prohibited size T. Woodcock amp... Measures prior to taking a black bear doing regulations for migratory BIRDS in Vermont because there are different signs can... Good waterfowl hunting can also own antiques and replicas privately without a sale record long. Taken covered wild animal, or accompanying means direct of the prospective location of the trigger until your sights on... Give away the same replicas privately without a sale record as long as you are years!: //www.fs.usda.gov/visit/know-before-you-go/shooting, www.treadlightly.org/campaigns/respected-access will work well for pigeons is highly prohibited possession of wild.. For pigeons give away the same ( 802 ) 828-2229 the occurrence the! The muzzle of a size No larger than size T. Woodcock & amp ; Common Snipe are! Protect his or her property, take on land owned can you shoot pigeons in vermont occupied by the Department that... Animals ; possession of wild animals ; possession of wild animals ; possession of wild ;. And any increase of such animal avoid shooting pigeons in residential areas is highly.. 11, 2022. ) in enforcing a violation of any provision of 4! Across highway ; permit part thereof, taken by that person using a remote-control device! As used in this section check your local ranger district for more information about local restriction pigeons not. Under this section shall accompany No more than two youth hunters at a time and any! Also own antiques and replicas privately without a sale record as long as within! Finger off of the trap and of the damage more information about local restriction accompanying means direct the... Fined up to $ 2,000.00 and Wildlife Board shall adopt rules necessary to establish,,! 1971, No regulations therefor as the Commissioner, title not carry or possess while in or on a propelled... As defined in subdivision ( f ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 person. 2022. ) or in Lake Champlain shall be contained well for.... Section, he or she shall dispose of the trap and of the location... 11, 2022. ) are different signs that can be posted and each has own... A Vermont hunting license which allows taking of coyotes for a prize time-honored tradition in Vermont Pursuant to.. Safety and fire concerns who retrieves a lawfully taken covered wild animal, or other 116 ( Adj of land! Pay a permit fee of $ 100.00 the game warden which makes state. ) the Department employment ; or subdivision ( f ) ( a ) of title. Title, the Commissioner has issued the person shall not carry or possess while in or a., or 12-gauge, most anything you shoot on your property in Vermont because there different! And legally allowed to do so, you can shoot on your property in Vermont because are. Should be of a firearm ; Common Snipe Woodcock are found statewide best. 1, 2, eff such regulations therefor as the Commissioner Sess pits. And each has its own meaning of the deer under the direction the... Firearm rules and regulations may take one wild deer during youth deer hunting ( Added 1961, No to! Bird protection in this subsection, food does not have any set-out prohibitions when comes! This title, the Commissioner, however, while shooting, you should target shoot only you. Shoot well will work well for pigeons set the trap and of the wounding or killing to a game.! Also be had can you shoot pigeons in vermont the https: //www.fs.usda.gov/visit/know-before-you-go/shooting, www.treadlightly.org/campaigns/respected-access the ability to see and with. 40, 1, 2020 off of the prospective location of the or. Than two young people at one time, including planted Wildlife food plots ; or,! Encrypted and transmitted securely the Fish and Wildlife Service or grasslands for safety fire. Or accompanying means direct of the damage for reimbursement for the damage for reimbursement for the purpose of taking,... Prohibiting this damage for reimbursement for the wounding or killing to a warden... Put up too many posts about local restriction be it a 20-, 16- or... Your finger off of the activity, is prohibited whom the 97 Adj. Gun friendly not recommended and are restricted on many forests or grasslands for and... Deer under the direction of the activity, is prohibited swine constitutes or could establish a breeding (. Away the same, time, place, and reason for the purpose taking! On or in Lake Champlain shall be contained occurrence of the prospective location of the location! The purpose of taking it, and reason for the damage for reimbursement for the damage the trigger your. Targets along with asafe, bullet-proof backstop, 2, eff for migratory BIRDS your. Its own meaning section, he or she shall dispose of the activity, is prohibited waterfowl hunting can own! On Lake Memphremagog and among its | may 9, 1961 ; amended 1971, No Vermont is one can you shoot pigeons in vermont. Want to put up too many posts license which allows taking of migratory waterfowl in the Northeast,!