# 3. William Sherman revised Union military strategy by marching his army from Atlanta to Savannah to capture territory. The Civil War by Bruce Catton [Unknown] on Amazon.com. Catton, a leading historian of the Civil War, vividly describes the armies involved and battles fought. The army of the Cumberland was mostly in Tennessee and was led by William S. Rosecrans. In response to your answer Bleeding Kansas, you are correct. This book contains three of Bruce Catton's books in a single volume: Mr. Lincoln's Army, Glory Road, and A Stillness at Appomattox, the last of which won Catton a Pulitzer Prize. 11 What was the new commanders greatest strength which made this a timely change? In order for the war to be won, Lincoln had to secure the border states. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. How did this lead to a conflict with President Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton? After assassinating Lincoln, Booth flees to the South thinking he will be fine down there, but in the end he gets captured. How was it a bitter victory for the South? In what areas did soldiers not get enough training? Chapter Seventeen: Format: Hardcover. He was to capture Chattanooga. McDowells and Beauregards strategies at the Battle of Bull Run were very similar. How was the cavalry primarily used in overall strategy? In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . What interested me in this chapter was the terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant. It was a great summary/introduction to the events that took place during the Civil War. What keeps coming back to me is that Stephen Douglas was too smart for his and the countries on good. The South had a bunch of backwoods type of people who had been riding horses their whole lives while the North was mostly city-dwellers who had never been on a horse. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to . While he always seemed to put the story first, his scholarship was excellent and his books have stood the test of time. They had begun truly beleiving cotton was king and countries, such as England and France, desperately needed the cotton from the South, and not having it would pressure them to aid the Confederate army with weapons. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. That is an excellent point. The problem with this blockade was that the US Navy couldnt really inforce it very well. He planned to go down the Western and Atlantic Railroad toward Atlanta, his main objective was not Atlanta, but Joe Johnston. Britain had done this many times during the War of 1812 but was highly offended when this happened to them in 1861. First, Stonewall Jackson was now gone, and the Confederates were now led by Longstreet, Ewell, and Hill. Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. There was a problem loading your book clubs. Ch 2 Infinitely readable and absorbing, Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the best-selling, most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. The United States sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border, Seward filed a protest against the French occupation of Mexico, and Napoleon withdrew his soldiers. # 2. 16 Neither of the armies were prepared enough for battle. The comments and test will again count 50/50. but it also had the deeper story. He then gave Jackson 26,000 of these men and sent him around Hookers exposed right. Lee probably would have been in big trouble if did not accurately guess what both opposing generals were going to do. Ch. Ch. Coins and stamps are historical, educational and collectible. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? Chapter 5 discusses how weak that the US navy was at the time. He got these victories before election time. Why was this controversial? 4 He could have walked in Lincolns office and shot him. Ambrose was in charge of the Army of Potomac, but failed in leading such an army. They wanted counts of treason and excutions. Slavery was abolished so they had to adjust to life without slaves, and since most of the war was fought on Southern soil, they had to rebuild a lot more than the North did at the end of the war. Chapter 10: How did Napoleon III take advantage of the Civil War to violate the Monroe Doctrine? Bragg joined with other mens armies and they all headed north to attack leaving the Federal army fighting a defensive was that they could not control. His objective was to occupy the western part of Memphis and the important railroads runnung eat and northeastfrom that cirt and north from the top of the Mississippi River, catch up with the union forces and open the river from headwaters to gulf. Although not the most comprehensive book on the subject, Catton is perfect for war buffs and the curious in equal measure. 19 Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. 9487), is a well-known and controversial U.S. federal court case that arose out of the American Civil War. The longest war in American history. Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. In The Jewish Confederates, Robert N. Rosen introduces readers to the community of Southern Jews of the 1860s, revealing the remarkable breadth of Southern Jewry's participation in the war and their commitment to the Confederacy. Please use a different way to share. The determination of both factions started as contradiction in Kansas and quickly turned to violence with potential of popular sovereignty. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. It moistens the reading to a delectable entree. It had the usual Generals and dates and locations. Chapter 14 discusses the politics of the Civil War. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. At the beginning of the war, both the North and the South called for people to help fight the war but did not have enough guns, same colored uniforms, or disciplined generals. Next, Hood looked to once again pull out Sherman or beat Thomas and retake TN. The book mentions that the South had been making threats of secession for years in order to get what it wanted, but the North had continually viewed these as just hollow threats. From 1961 to 1965, the Centennial of the Civil War was commemorated, and Catton published his Centennial History of the Civil War trilogy. The war itself brought in a huge need for all sorts of things like clothes, ammunition, supplies, and food. Chapter 4: Davis cabinet was little help to him. It existed from 1861, when the first states began seceding and joining together, until the end of the American Civil War in 1865, . So the Southern culture developed around these feelings of resentment toward the North. 13 The North kept telling themsleves they couldnt beat the South. Of course, at this point, France and Great Britain turned down the proposal. I also think that there wasnt a single area where the South progressed through the war. election posed two different views. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. The Union decided that they would confiscate all of this property so they could in turn set the slaves free. Sheridan beat Early and forced him to retreat. People believed that this was a tool of the radical Republicans to insight additional anger in the Northern citizens and more conservative figures. After losing Atlanta, Hood relized that Sherman had to be forced from the South. Cattons thesis is that the war provided growth for the Union economy while driving the Confederates into ruin. The North allowed this power. 5. Military logic was not going to be controlling in this war, states Catton, because of all the violent political contest. 16 Sherman marched his army to Savannah from Atlanta. State governors tried their best to obtain guns from local citizens, but this would only complicate the issue because of having so many different types of ammunition. The Union farmer had increased production and increased wealth was because of many reasons. Who did they nominate? He was attempting to engage Forrest at Nashville. Sherman went beyond Lincolns orders concerning the surrender of Johnstons army. How was this a crucial mistake? In the West, both sides made very innovative moves. Chapter 10 discusses the differences between European armies and the Union and Confederate armies. The radicals wanted payment beyond the lives that had already been given for their cause. List Price: $29.75. Building the Republican Party XVI. A Union ship searched a British commerce ship and captured some members. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. The Civil War Summary The Civil War by Bruce Catton. Chapter 15: Lincoln was constantly being played for the patsy by his cabinet. Chapter 8 tells us of three Union armies. 18 Describe the intimate relationship between the leaders on both sides. I tended to read passages over and over to find the full meaning. I enjoyed reading this book. While I agree with you regarding the Radical Reconstruction being a bit much, we will be reading in the text regarding the high level of arrogance on the part of southerners following the war that might make you a little more sympathetic of the closed-minded views of the Radical Republicans regarding a punitive Reconstruction. As a result, there was a shortage of teachers at West Point. Both writers are compelling. Davis knew that the only way they would be able to defeat Sherman was if they turned directly at the line of fire, and returned the fight. 3. BP. General McClellan replaced McDowell as commander of the Army of the Potomac. Stanford Libraries' official online search tool for books, media, journals, databases, government documents and more. Stephen Douglass chief political goal was to stop the long argument about slavery so the country could go on with other business, like the western expansion between the Missouri River and California. - Improve exam technique with sample answers, examiner's tips and exam . Bruce Catton (1899 1978) was a journalist and a notable historian of the American Civil War. 1. With all the industrialization and growth in the North, the South had maintained a simple culture of agriculture and few factories, which was kind of gone after the war. Chapter 12 explains a specific battle between General Braggs and General Rosecrans. Chapter 2: Chapter 7 discusses foreign affairs during the Civl War, as well as the potential for intervention by England, France, and Russia. 2. Chapter 3: is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. What impact did Gettysburg and Vicksburg have on the British entry into the war? ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. 1. On the other hand, many Northerners were from urban areas and didnt have the experience that the South did. This chapter discusses the presidential representatives and politics during the civil war. Everybody was trying to get rich on the back of this unlucky army and the policies of the political powers of the day. I found it interesting that the first fighting in the Civil War, after that of Fort Sumter, was that of men in uniform against civilians. 4. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Books Lot of 12 From Fields of Fire and Glory Decisive Day Cookbook at the best online prices at eBay! Many of the Southerns were raised in a culture were guns were apart of ones daily life. This book highlights the beginning years of the Civil War especially when General McClellan was still in command. Food for thought. (LogOut/ What factors allowed the Union farmer to increase production and enjoy the wealth of the war years? He says that the North and South would adjust themselves to the rapid growth of the industrial age so this wasnt a major problem. The South being rural, small farms producing cotton, and the North being full of immigration, ctites, and factories; leaving them with two different mind sets. The North and the South had two different way of livings. Both sides figured that the other side was just making threats that they could not back up. But when he arrived in Kentucky the recruits that he planned on arriving were very few in number so his drive slowed down significantly and Buell caught up to him and they met at Perryville, Kentucky and after basically a standoff battle Bragg had concluded that he had been a failure and retreated to eastern Tennessee. Now the country had to discover how to heal those wounds and become the United States once again. The north had a trained army and professionally assembled military weapons. The author does a very good job telling this armies story. He uses so many words to get his point across the point gets lost in the word. Bragg tried to captiltalize on Hallecks mistake. The new corn planter, improved plow, cultivator, and steam driven threashing machine made farming easier. By preventing the opportunity for skilled laborers, slavery ultimately halted the rise of industrialism that was occurring in the North. 7 England got her pride hurt. The armies Sherman was in control of were: the Army of the Tennessee, the Army of the Cumberland, and the Army of Ohio. The pages turn themselves. In this case, if they were to be too hard on their soldiers, they might lose future voters. 4. Who were the most important generals in the North and the South prior to the start of the war? What was McClellans Plan to take Richmond? Because of the Battle of Antietam, the British did not recognize the South as a separate nation as they had planned to do. Instead, he trusted *George Thomas* to defend Nashville and began his March thorugh Georgia. Ultimately, Thomas practically destroyed Hoods Army of Tennessee, although it would be pieced together from other units and make a weak challenge of Sherman once he had turned North from Savannah and reached the Carolinas. Chapter Eight: Whose army was he attempting to first engage at Nashville? This allowed Sherman the chance to take Atlanta. With Booth killing Lincoln, this pretty much gave the Radical Republicans full control of the federal govt. 5 The war couldnt be won with Naval forces. Reads like a novel, not like dry history. This chapter explains what happened after the war. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. This key fact also gave the North a significant advantage against the Confederacy, which was founded solely to preserve and extend slavery. Cannons couldnt do much damage to the iron exterior. The Union army eventually would destroy everything on their marches across the South, including freeing all the slaves. Tension between the North and South had been steadily rising, but this bill was the catalyst that launched the country into war. Prior to First Bull Run, Johnstons army was in the Shenandoah Valley. Anyone interested in the Civil War who hasn't read Catton's trilogy should do so and see what great story telling is like. . What disadvantages did the South face regarding guns at the outset of the war? How did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the war? They had three sizable armies where the offensive movements needed to be made. Lee beat McClellan in the East, giving Lee a clear path inton the Union. What was his objective? Great writing. 2. 8 The Union army had three major armies in the winter of 1862 and 1863. Hooker had a much larger army than the Confederate army. He marched from Savannah to Atlanta destroying everything as he went. Who had the advantagea the outset of the war? His army marched down near Atlanta and burned everything along the way. Massive detail but little analysis. I hope you are enjoying the book. The book said McClellan was great organizer and had time that McDowell was never allowed. Why did Lincoln wait until the Battle of Antietam to unvail the document? Lee then took 45,000 men to face Hooker. 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