Did you encounter any technical issues? << /K 4 >> >> endobj /S /Footnote << << /P 9 0 R 101 0 obj The Marcos clan was met at an airfield by the governor of Hawaii, an old friend, who greeted the authoritarian with traditional flower leis. >> /S /P /K 448 0 R endobj /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R . 2015-06-10T12:06:10+08:00 When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. << /F1 336 0 R /K 395 0 R endobj /Tabs /S /K 0 Marcos will replace outgoing populist leader Rodrigo Duterte but the Dutertes wont be far from power. And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? /S /P 217 0 obj The two are also looking to continue Philippine dynastic rule. 237 0 obj /K 4 /K 3 /P 9 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 109 0 obj >> endobj 134 0 obj endobj /K 15 92 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R >> endobj /Parent 7 0 R >> 285 0 obj >> /S /P endobj /Contents 354 0 R /S /P The third was created at the country's independence from the United States in 1946 and survived until 1973, by when Ferdinand Marcos, the president, had declared martial law. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P endstream /K 1 Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. << >> /P 9 0 R 171 0 obj << /P 9 0 R /Type /Page /K 2 << >> 211 0 obj << << /S /P >> /RoleMap 11 0 R >> /K 14 endobj endobj /S /P >> /Pg 26 0 R endobj /Group << /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R 163 0 obj /S /P 106 0 R] /S /P /P 9 0 R /F6 338 0 R >> /K 4 << /F1 336 0 R >> << >> endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> endobj The Marcos connection, besides the fact that Bangui was the chosen site during his time as governor, was a lawyer named Ferdinand Dumlao. The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /Resources << widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. The decision has brought together two of the countrys most notorious political families at a moment when its democratic institutions seem particularly imperiled. /K 2 /K 437 0 R /S /P /Pg 17 0 R Marcos' apparent landslide victory in the Philippine presidential election is raising immediate concerns about a further erosion of democracy in Asia and could complicate American efforts to blunt growing Chinese influence and power in the Pacific. endobj The U.S. Air Force dispatched numerous helicopters and airplanes to ferry the Marcos family and others to safety in Hawaii. /K 417 0 R He was Senate President from 1963-1965. /P 9 0 R /K 5 endobj /S /P /K 12 << /S /P 63 0 obj << << /K 4 135 0 obj >> 2023 Cable News Network. /K 6 He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. A play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr'". /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. /Tabs /S endobj /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S 103 0 obj /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R /K [384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] /S /P /Rotate 0 /K 19 /K 3 << /Contents 346 0 R endobj /S /P /F4 339 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P uuid:ed771aaf-9c10-40ab-bc39-2d86995aba98 << /Pg 23 0 R At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. 317 0 obj The International Criminal Court announced in September that it was opening an investigation into the campaign, describing it as a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population. Duterte reacted, as he often does, angrily and rashly, unilaterally withdrawing from the court and rebuking his countrys Supreme Court when its judges advised him to cooperate with the investigation. 107 0 obj /P 9 0 R These overlapping fiefdoms help consolidate and control power. 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R endobj The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. endobj 178 0 obj >> /Resources << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] << /Pg 12 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /S /P endobj >> /K 5 /K 11 /K 5 319 0 obj >> 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 60 0 obj endobj "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . /Pg 17 0 R << /K 3 >> /S /P 243 0 obj << He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). 172 0 obj /F5 351 0 R /Dialogsheet /Part << 152 0 obj /Type /Pages /K 372 0 R 314 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R /S /P The wedding ceremony held in November on a verdant farm in the Philippines was for the daughter of a senator. >> /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 2 endobj /S /P endobj /K [412 0 R 413 0 R] endobj Some fear Marcos Jr. will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. /S /P Marcos Jr. thanked his mother, the 92-year-old former first lady Imelda Marcos, who attended the ceremony. << endobj endobj >> /Pg 27 0 R >> /S /P Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 438 0 R << << >> /S /P >> /S /P ET on January 14, 2021. /S /P /Pg 21 0 R Ignoring critical publications is bad enough, but . 184 0 obj >> << /F1 336 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /K 3 He was again elected governor of Ilocos Norte before completing another term as a representative. /F6 338 0 R /K 8 << /CS /DeviceRGB endobj /S /Transparency His defence minister, Juan Ponce Enrile, had defected and brought with . << 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /S /P << /P 9 0 R >> << 1 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] >> /Type /Page endobj << endobj 3 0 obj /K 6 /S /Transparency /Pg 15 0 R >> >> endobj 226 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R endobj endobj /K 12 << 80 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R >> >> /Pg 16 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R endobj 204 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos (September 11, 1917-September 28, 1989) ruled the Philippines with an iron fist from 1966 to 1986. /S /P /Textbox /Sect endobj /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R Bongbong was elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, beginning a decades-long effort to attain the presidency and whitewash the Marcos familys history while reestablishing its power. /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /K 10 142 0 obj >> /K 2 Ferdinand Marcos, in full Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, (born September 11, 1917, Sarrat, Philippinesdied September 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine lawyer and politician who, as head of state from 1966 to 1986, established an authoritarian regime in the Philippines that came under criticism for corruption and for its suppression of democratic processes. >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 5 0 obj << /Font << endobj He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. His running mate, Sara Duterte-Carpio, the former Presidents daughter, was sworn in as vice president on June 19, and they will serve until 2028. endobj /S /P endobj << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 434 0 R << 54 0 obj /P 9 0 R 69 0 obj /S /P /Pg 27 0 R 283 0 obj 93 0 obj << /K 432 0 R /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] /S /P >> /F3 337 0 R 300 0 obj /K 2 /Pg 24 0 R >> endobj This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . >> /S /Transparency << >> /S /Transparency endobj 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 185 0 obj 139 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /S /P 216 0 obj >> << 310 0 obj >> /Pg 12 0 R /StructParents 0 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R >> 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] /K 5 324 0 obj /P 9 0 R 215 0 obj >> /K 11 >> 65 0 obj /Pages 3 0 R /Type /Group /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 26 0 R /K 0 /Parent 8 0 R Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. Who is 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr and why are some Filipinos nervous about his family's return? /Pg 16 0 R >> endobj 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R] /S /P /Type /Page /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R << /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P << /Pg 26 0 R /S /P "Go to hell. endobj /K 10 endobj Was the event, attended by numerous members of the Philippine elite and closely watched for hints of the countrys political direction, one headline wondered, the wedding of the century? << 208 0 obj /F6 338 0 R I wish that was how the world worked, he said. /P 9 0 R /Contents 352 0 R 137 0 obj /Subtype /XML 72 0 obj /Font << /Parent 3 0 R Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /Parent 8 0 R 33 0 obj endobj CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. << 102 0 obj 8 [152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R /K 17 << 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R /S /P /K 1 221 0 obj >> /F3 337 0 R 120 0 obj /S /P >> 193 0 obj /P 9 0 R << 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /K 3 /Parent 7 0 R 167 0 obj >> /Tabs /S /S /P >> >> >> /P 9 0 R << /S /P /Parent 6 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R >> endobj /Pg 13 0 R << endobj >> endobj >> /Pg 26 0 R /K 0 42 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> >> << 186 0 obj /S /P Imelda Marcos was found guilty of corruption in 2018 but a Supreme Court appeal remains pending and she never went to prison. /K 15 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /S /P >> >> /K 5 181 0 obj Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. << >> endobj Fr. /K 17 >> >> application/pdf /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 20 0 R Ferdinand Marcos was toppled by the movement, triggered in part by the assassination of his political rival three years earlier. 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